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Diabetes Mellitus

Non-communicable

Age-standardized death rate per 100,000, diabetes mellitus

This 2004 rate ranking includes countries with at least 1,000,000 residents in that same year (149 eligible of 189 reporting). Cohort median among eligible countries: 27.9 per 100K pop. In smaller populations, a few modelled deaths can move a per-100,000 rate sharply, so microstates are excluded from this ordered list.

Unweighted country mean
36.1
all country observations
Cohort median
27.9
149 countries (1,000,000+ same-year pop.)
Comparison cohort
149
1,000,000+ same-year pop.
Data Year
2004
comparison year

Countries with Highest Diabetes Mellitus Rate

#1 in the 2004 comparison: Trinidad and Tobago at 128.2 per 100K pop (same-year population 1,345,380) - about 4.6x the eligible-cohort median of 27.9. These are published estimates, which can change with modelling revisions and reporting completeness.

Rank Country per 100K pop Year
1 Trinidad and Tobago 128.2 2004
2 South Africa 75.3 2004
3 Honduras 71.9 2004
4 Niger 71.5 2004
5 Mexico 69.1 2004
6 Nicaragua 69.1 2004
7 Angola 67.6 2004
8 Congo, Dem. Rep. 65.9 2004
9 Paraguay 64.4 2004
10 Saudi Arabia 62.4 2004
11 Tanzania 62.1 2004
12 Guinea 60.9 2004
13 Mali 60.1 2004
14 Armenia 59.7 2004
15 Malawi 59.1 2004
16 Liberia 58.7 2004
17 Oman 58.6 2004
18 Togo 58.3 2004
19 Burkina Faso 58.0 2004
20 Cote d'Ivoire 58.0 2004
21 Nigeria 57.4 2004
22 Madagascar 57.3 2004
23 Sierra Leone 57.2 2004
24 Rwanda 57.1 2004
25 Gambia, The 57.0 2004
26 Haiti 56.9 2004
27 Mauritania 55.6 2004
28 Dominican Republic 55.2 2004
29 Cambodia 53.7 2004
30 Ethiopia 52.2 2004
31 Congo, Rep. 51.7 2004
32 Burundi 50.3 2004
33 Mozambique 50.3 2004
34 Chad 49.2 2004
35 Guinea-Bissau 49.1 2004
36 Mauritius 48.7 2004
37 Ecuador 48.5 2004
38 Central African Republic 47.4 2004
39 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 47.0 2004
40 Zambia 45.3 2004
41 Zimbabwe 45.2 2004
42 Cameroon 45.1 2004
43 Eswatini 45.1 2004
44 Senegal 44.7 2004
45 Thailand 43.9 2004
46 Uganda 43.9 2004
47 Venezuela, RB 43.5 2004
48 Benin 43.0 2004
49 Kuwait 42.9 2004
50 Guatemala 42.2 2004

Countries with Lowest Diabetes Mellitus Rate

Rank Country per 100K pop Year
1 Mongolia 2.0 2004
2 Belarus 3.5 2004
3 Cyprus 3.9 2004
4 Ukraine 4.0 2004
5 Japan 4.5 2004
6 Lithuania 5.0 2004
7 Greece 5.2 2004
8 United Kingdom 5.8 2004
9 Russian Federation 5.8 2004
10 Romania 6.2 2004
11 Ireland 6.4 2004
12 Latvia 6.4 2004
13 Norway 6.9 2004
14 Belgium 7.2 2004
15 Finland 7.3 2004
16 Czechia 7.8 2004
17 Moldova 8.0 2004
18 Switzerland 8.8 2004
19 Albania 8.9 2004
20 Slovak Republic 9.4 2004

How should you read Diabetes Mellitus data?

Disease-burden figures are modelled estimates, not simple death counts, and that distinction matters when you read them. They draw on vital registration, hospital records, surveys, and statistical modelling to fill gaps where direct reporting is weak, so the precision implied by a decimal point is wider than it looks, especially for countries with limited health-information systems. Rates are usually age-standardised to allow fair comparison between younger and older populations, which can move a country's apparent ranking up or down relative to a crude count. Because definitions and methods are periodically revised, two figures from different release years are not always directly comparable. Read these numbers as the best available signal of relative burden, useful for spotting patterns rather than for pinpoint accuracy.

Diabetes Mellitus falls within the non-communicable disease category in the WHO Global Burden of Disease classification. Age-standardized death rate per 100,000, diabetes mellitus This 2004 ranking has 189 country observations, with values reported per 100K pop to support like-for-like comparison within that year. It includes the 149 countries with a same-year population of at least 1,000,000, so a handful of modelled deaths in a microstate cannot crown the list. The unweighted mean across all country observations is 36.1; it is a reference point, not a population-weighted global rate.

The highest recorded Diabetes Mellitus rate in the 2004 comparison is in Trinidad and Tobago at 128.2 per 100K pop. That is 4.6x the cohort median of 27.9 per 100K pop across 149 eligible countries. At the other end of the same comparison, Mongolia records 2.0 per 100K pop. The spread describes differences in the published estimates; it does not by itself establish why they differ or diagnose conditions in any country. The top 50 countries above show the highest values in this dataset, while the lowest values are shown alongside where applicable to make the full range visible.

Click any country name to open its full profile on PlainCountries, which combines this disease rate with population, GDP per capita, life expectancy, healthcare spending, and dozens of other indicators. Reading disease mortality together with economic and social context is more informative than either number in isolation. All disease figures on this page are sourced from the WHO Global Health Observatory under a CC BY 4.0 licence and are identified by WHO indicator code SA_0000001440. Rates are age-standardised where WHO provides the adjusted series, which removes the effect of differences in population age structure between countries.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory. Source: WHO indicator SA_0000001440. Rates are age-standardized where available. Rate rankings on this page use a 1,000,000+ same-year population floor.