Country profile · East Asia & Pacific · UMC
🇲🇳 Mongolia
Upper middle income. Capital Ulaanbaatar. Mid-pack GDP/cap (UMC · LONG) across 42 World Bank / WHO / ILO measures.
- 3.5 million
- Population
- $23.8 billion
- GDP
- $6,751
- GDP / capita
- 72.4 years
- Life expectancy
Mid-pack GDP/cap · LONG
Mongolia ranks 123rd of 217 by total GDP and 134th for life expectancy - a upper middle income economy in East Asia & Pacific.
- #123
- World GDP rank (of 217)
- $6,751
- GDP per capita
- #134
- Life-expectancy rank
- #132
- Population rank
Mongolia sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#122 of 214) as a UMC economy with LONG longevity.
Mongolia vs all countries by total GDP
Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)
$23,794,540,025 123rd of 214 higher than 91 of 214 countries
Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)
Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14
Mongolia on the global income map
Mongolia (MNG) mid GDP/cap pack - GDP per capita × life expectancy vs largest peers; gold rings = OECD.
- Mongolia: GDP per capita $6,751 (2024), life expectancy 72.4 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
- Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
- Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
- Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
- Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
- Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.
Overview
Mongolia has a population of 3.5 million, making it the 132nd-most populous country out of 217 tracked in East Asia & Pacific.
Its economy totals $23.8 billion - ranked 123rd globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $6,751, placing it in the Upper middle income category.
Life expectancy at birth is 72.4 years (ranked 134th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.
The capital is Ulaanbaatar.
👥 Demographics
💰 Economy
🏥 Health
📚 Education
🌍 Environment
🏗️ Infrastructure
⚖️ Social
🌐 Livability Score
One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Mongolia does report.
All indicators for Mongolia
42 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.
🫀 Disease Burden
Among external causes, Mongolia stamps a suicide rate of 85.8 per 100,000 (fleet midpoint 23.3) - higher relative to peers than its NCD strip. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.
Non-communicable Diseases
Communicable & Maternal
Injuries & External Causes
Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.
Compare Mongolia with near GDP/cap peers
Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.
Read with Mongolia
Nearest GDP/cap peers and LE poles for Mongolia (UMC · LONG), replacing the old fixed guide and region clone strip.
UMC LONG
Ecuador · UMC
Ecuador GDP/cap $6,827 is higher by $76 than Mongolia; LE stamp PEAK vs LONG.
Libya · UMC
Libya GDP/cap $6,569 is lower by $181 than Mongolia; LE stamp LONG vs LONG.
Suriname · UMC
Suriname GDP/cap $6,962 is higher by $211 than Mongolia; LE stamp LONG vs LONG.
Equatorial Guinea · UMC
Equatorial Guinea GDP/cap $7,004 is higher by $253 than Mongolia; LE stamp MID vs LONG.
East Asia & Pacific WDI roster
Mongolia stamps UMC · LONG inside East Asia & Pacific - open the region roster after the ABS peers.
GDP/cap leaderboard (#122)
Mongolia ranks #122 of 214 on NY.GDP.PCAP.CD under the UMC Atlas band.
What the data says about Mongolia
Mongolia is classified as an upper-middle-income economy, a tier where statistical capacity, and therefore data completeness, varies more widely than in high-income countries, so a missing or older data point on this profile usually reflects reporting lag rather than an absence of the underlying activity. Output and income figures are reported at market exchange rates in current dollars, which means currency depreciation or appreciation can shift the headline numbers for a small economy like this one even when the real economy is barely moving. Because these economies are also the ones most likely to shift income tier within a decade, the trend over several years usually tells a more useful story than any single year's value.
Mongolia sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#122 of 214) as a UMC economy with LONG longevity.
Mongolia holds 3.5 million people and $23.8 billion GDP (123rd) at $6,751 per person - mid GDP/cap band, UMC, LE 72.4 years (134th, LONG). 42 WDI/WHO/ILO cells fill the topic blocks.
Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Ecuador at $6,827 (Δ $76). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.
What to do with Mongolia's numbers
Mongolia is classified UMC with LONG. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.
- Compare Mongolia directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
- See exactly where Mongolia ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
- Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles
Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.
Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced and computed.