Country profile Β· Europe & Central Asia

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡Ώ Czechia

High income. Capital Prague. Full World Bank, WHO, ILO & OECD indicator profile across 39 measures, with regional peers and rankings.

10.9 million
Population
$347.1 billion
GDP
$31,828
GDP / capita
80.0 years
Life expectancy
Europe & Central Asia High income Capital: Prague

The verdict

Czechia ranks 44th of 217 by total GDP and 53rd for life expectancy - a high income economy in Europe & Central Asia.

#44
World GDP rank (of 217)
$31,828
GDP per capita
#53
Life-expectancy rank
#87
Population rank

Ranks are computed across the 217 countries with data for each indicator; see the full tables and sources below.

Czechia on the global income map

Czechia (CZE) plotted alongside its largest economic peers on GDP per capita and the Human Development Index. Bubble area scales with population; color encodes income tier; gold rings mark OECD members.

Czechia on the global income map Czechia positioned on the GDP-per-capita / HDI plane against its largest economic peers. 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Human Development Index (0–1) India - GDP/cap $2,695 Β· lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 Β· upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 Β· high income Β· OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 Β· upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 Β· lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 Β· low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 Β· upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 Β· lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 Β· high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 Β· low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 Β· high income Β· OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 Β· high income Β· OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 Β· lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 Β· lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 Β· low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 Β· upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 Β· upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 Β· high income Β· OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 Β· high income Β· OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 Β· upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 Β· high income Β· OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 Β· lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 Β· high income Β· OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 Β· upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 Β· high income Β· OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 Β· lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 Β· lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 Β· upper-middle income Β· OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 Β· high income Β· OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 Β· low income Czechia - GDP/cap $31,828 Β· high income Β· OECD Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member

Indicators tracked

39

Across 8 topic areas

GDP per capita

$31,828

Latest WB report

Population

10.9 million

UN estimate

OECD member

Yes

38-country health benchmark

Population
10.9 million
GDP
$347.1 billion
GDP per Capita
$31,828
Life Expectancy
80.0 years

Overview

Czechia has a population of 10.9 million, making it the 87th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Europe & Central Asia.

Its economy totals $347.1 billion - ranked 44th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $31,828, placing it in the High income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 80.0 years (ranked 53rd globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Prague.

πŸ‘₯ Demographics

Population
10.9 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
15.4%
2024
Population Ages 65+
20.8%
2024
Population Density
140.8/kmΒ²
2023
Urban Population
72.8%
2024

πŸ’° Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$13.5 billion
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$347.1 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
1.3%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$31,827.755
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
2.4%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
131.5%
2024
Unemployment Rate
2.6%
2024

πŸ₯ Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
8.5%
2024
Infant Mortality Rate
2.1 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
80.0 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
3
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
4.4 per 1,000
2022
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
2.8
2001
Under-5 Mortality Rate
2.6 per 1,000
2024

πŸ“š Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
4.3%
2022
School Enrollment (Primary)
99.7
2023
School Enrollment (Secondary)
97.6
2023
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
66.7
2023

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
7.1
2024
Electric Power Consumption
5,877 kWh
2024
Forest Area
34.8
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
11.0
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
17.2%
2021

πŸ—οΈ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
98.1%
2024
Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Access to Sanitation
91.4%
2024
Internet Users
87.7%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
126.6
2024

βš–οΈ Social

Female Labor Participation
53.7
2024
GINI Index
25.7
2023
Intentional Homicides
0.8
2023
Male Labor Participation
67.9
2024
Net Migration
-86,169
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
0.0%
2023

πŸ₯ Healthcare System

Czechia vs OECD average across 9 key health indicators. See full OECD rankings β†’

DTP Vaccination Coverage
97% children
↑ 4% vs OECD avg avg: 93% children
2025
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD PPP)
$4,595
↓ 16% vs OECD avg avg: $5,462
2023
Health Spending (% of GDP)
8.4% of GDP
↓ 7% vs OECD avg avg: 9.1% of GDP
2023
Hospital Beds per 1,000 Population
6.4 per 1,000
↑ 53% vs OECD avg avg: 4.2 per 1,000
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
2.3 per 1,000 births
↑ 44% vs OECD avg avg: 4.1 per 1,000 births
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
80.1 years
↓ 1% vs OECD avg avg: 81.3 years
2024
Measles Vaccination Coverage
87% children
↓ 1% vs OECD avg avg: 88% children
2023
Nurses per 1,000 Population
9.0 per 1,000
↓ 9% vs OECD avg avg: 9.9 per 1,000
2023
Physicians per 1,000 Population
4.3 per 1,000
↑ 8% vs OECD avg avg: 4.0 per 1,000
2024

Source: OECD Health Statistics 2025. OECD averages calculated across all reporting member countries. Data years vary by indicator.

🌐 OECD Member Indicators

Czechia is one of 38 OECD member countries. Economic, labor, and inequality statistics from the OECD.

Female Employment Rate
44.0%
2023 OECD ALFS
Gini Coefficient (Disposable Income)
0.242
2023 OECD IDD
Harmonized Unemployment Rate
2.6%
2023 OECD ALFS
GDP per Capita (PPP, intl $)
$57,285
2024 World Bank
Hospital Beds (per 1,000 people)
6.5 per 1,000
2022 World Bank

Sources: OECD.Stat (labor, inequality) and World Bank (GDP PPP). Data years vary by indicator.

πŸ«€ Disease Burden

Key causes of death and disease risk in Czechia. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

NCD Death Rate
419
per 100K Β· 2021
Premature NCD Risk
14.2%
dying 30–70 from NCD
Road Traffic Deaths
5.2
per 100K
Suicide Rate
65.4
per 100K
TB Deaths
0.34
per 100K
Maternal Mortality
3
per 100K births

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Czechia with Another Country

What the data says about Czechia

Every figure on this profile comes from a specific measurement methodology, and OECD member states like Czechia generally report the most complete and harmonized statistical series in this dataset: standardized definitions and cross-agency reconciliation between the World Bank, OECD, and WHO reduce, though never eliminate, the gaps that show up elsewhere. With a comparatively small population, Czechia's national totals can move sharply on the back of a handful of large transactions or a single policy change, so year-over-year swings deserve more scrutiny here than they would in a larger economy. Reading several indicators side by side, rather than anchoring on one number, is the more reliable way to build a grounded picture of how people in Czechia actually live, work, and age.

Czechia sits in Europe & Central Asia with a population of 10.9 million, placing it 87th out of 217 countries by headcount. Its capital, Prague, anchors a High income economy with total GDP of $347.1 billion - ranked 44th globally, and GDP per capita of $31,828. This combination of demographic scale and economic output shapes everything from household purchasing power and domestic market depth to the country's weight in regional trade flows and international development programmes.

Life expectancy at birth in Czechia is 80.0 years, ranking 53rd worldwide and offering a summary read on healthcare access, nutrition, sanitation, and long-run living standards. The World Bank's World Development Indicators, combined with the WHO Global Health Observatory and ILO ILOSTAT wage statistics plus OECD Health Statistics 2025, expose 39 data points across 7 thematic areas, from fertility and urbanisation to COβ‚‚ emissions, school enrolment, and labour-force participation. Reading these indicators together, rather than in isolation, is what turns headline numbers into a grounded portrait of how people actually live.

Use the indicator tables below to track trajectories over time, jump to Czechia's placement on specific rankings such as GDP, population density, or life expectancy, and open the side-by-side Compare view to benchmark against peers inside Europe & Central Asia or across income groups. Because all figures come from official, CC BY 4.0-licensed datasets with clear vintages, you can cite them directly in research or journalism. Where a field reads "N/A", the upstream agency has not yet released that value for Czechia - we never fabricate estimates or carry forward stale values, so missing points stay visible rather than quietly filled in.

Using the Czechia profile

A single rank only means something in context, read Czechia's numbers against its peers and over time.

Figures come from official World Bank, WHO, ILO and OECD releases; observation years differ by indicator (shown in the β€œYear” column) and unavailable values appear as β€œN/A” rather than estimates.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the data for Czechia come from?

Data for Czechia is sourced from four official datasets: the World Bank Open Data catalog, WHO Global Health Observatory, ILO ILOSTAT (for average wages and working hours), and OECD.Stat (for OECD-specific indicators such as health expenditure per capita, income inequality, and harmonized unemployment rates).

How current is the data for Czechia?

It varies by indicator - most points are 2020-2024. See our methodology page for the update cadence per source.

Can I compare Czechia with other countries?

Yes - use the compare tool above, or the rankings catalog to see where Czechia stands on any single indicator.

What does GDP per capita tell us about Czechia?

Czechia's total output divided by its population, in current US dollars - an approximate read on average economic productivity per person. See our methodology page for the PPP-adjustment caveats.

How does Czechia's life expectancy compare to the global average?

80.0 years, ranking 53rd of 217 countries tracked - against a global average near 73 years.

Does PlainCountries cover visa or travel information for Czechia?

No - PlainCountries is development and health data only. PlainVisa (plainvisa.com) covers immigration policy; PlainFlights (plainflights.com) covers flight routes.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT, Source: OECD Health Statistics 2025. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or policy advice. Data is sourced from the World Bank, WHO, ILO, and OECD. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.