Country profile · Europe & Central Asia · HIC
🇷🇴 Romania
High income. Capital Bucharest. Mid-pack GDP/cap (HIC · LONG) across 41 World Bank / WHO / ILO measures.
- 19.1 million
- Population
- $382.6 billion
- GDP
- $20,080
- GDP / capita
- 76.5 years
- Life expectancy
Mid-pack GDP/cap · LONG
Romania ranks 42nd of 217 by total GDP and 94th for life expectancy - a high income economy in Europe & Central Asia.
- #42
- World GDP rank (of 217)
- $20,080
- GDP per capita
- #94
- Life-expectancy rank
- #66
- Population rank
Romania sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#74 of 214) as a HIC economy with LONG longevity.
Romania vs all countries by total GDP
Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)
$382,564,217,989 42nd of 214 higher than 172 of 214 countries
Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)
Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14
Romania on the global income map
Romania (ROU) mid GDP/cap pack - GDP per capita × life expectancy vs largest peers; gold rings = OECD.
- Romania: GDP per capita $20,080 (2024), life expectancy 76.5 years (2024), high income.
- India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
- Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
- Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
- Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
- Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
- Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.
Overview
Romania has a population of 19.1 million, making it the 66th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Europe & Central Asia.
Its economy totals $382.6 billion - ranked 42nd globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $20,080, placing it in the High income category.
Life expectancy at birth is 76.5 years (ranked 94th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.
The capital is Bucharest.
👥 Demographics
💰 Economy
🏥 Health
📚 Education
🌍 Environment
🏗️ Infrastructure
⚖️ Social
🌐 Livability Score
One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Romania does report.
All indicators for Romania
41 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.
🫀 Disease Burden
Among external causes, Romania stamps a suicide rate of 72.3 per 100,000 (fleet midpoint 23.3) - higher relative to peers than its NCD strip. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.
Non-communicable Diseases
Injuries & External Causes
Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.
Compare Romania with near GDP/cap peers
Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.
Read with Romania
Nearest GDP/cap peers and LE poles for Romania (HIC · LONG), replacing the old fixed guide and region clone strip.
HIC LONG
Oman · HIC
Oman GDP/cap $20,285 is higher by $205 than Romania; LE stamp PEAK vs LONG.
Panama · HIC
Panama GDP/cap $19,161 is lower by $919 than Romania; LE stamp PEAK vs LONG.
Costa Rica · HIC
Costa Rica GDP/cap $18,853 is lower by $1,227 than Romania; LE stamp PEAK vs LONG.
Trinidad and Tobago · HIC
Trinidad and Tobago GDP/cap $18,733 is lower by $1,347 than Romania; LE stamp LONG vs LONG.
Europe & Central Asia WDI roster
Romania stamps HIC · LONG inside Europe & Central Asia - open the region roster after the ABS peers.
GDP/cap leaderboard (#74)
Romania ranks #74 of 214 on NY.GDP.PCAP.CD under the HIC Atlas band.
What the data says about Romania
Romania sits in the high-income bracket but outside the OECD's harmonized reporting network, so its statistics come straight from the World Bank, WHO, and ILO source series rather than a jointly reconciled OECD dataset - still official, but with less cross-checking between agencies than an OECD member gets. Because output and income figures are converted at market exchange rates into current dollars, they can swing with currency movements independent of any real change in living standards, and for a small economy like this one that swing shows up more visibly in the headline numbers than it would for a larger country. The fuller picture comes from comparing Romania against income-tier peers of a similar size.
Romania sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#74 of 214) as a HIC economy with LONG longevity.
Romania holds 19.1 million people and $382.6 billion GDP (42nd) at $20,080 per person - mid GDP/cap band, HIC, LE 76.5 years (94th, LONG). 41 WDI/WHO/ILO cells fill the topic blocks.
Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Oman at $20,285 (Δ $205). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.
What to do with Romania's numbers
Romania is classified HIC with LONG. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.
- Compare Romania directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
- See exactly where Romania ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
- Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles
Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.
Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced and computed.