Country profile · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · HIC

🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia

High income. Capital Riyadh. Upper-third GDP/cap (HIC · PEAK) with 43 official series - peers and ranks below.

35.3 million
Population
$1.2 trillion
GDP
$35,122
GDP / capita
79.0 years
Life expectancy
RSS

Upper-third GDP/cap · PEAK

Saudi Arabia ranks 18th of 217 by total GDP and 57th for life expectancy - a high income economy in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

#18
World GDP rank (of 217)
$35,122
GDP per capita
#57
Life-expectancy rank
#45
Population rank

Saudi Arabia clears the upper third of the GDP/cap roster (#47 of 214) under HIC with a PEAK life-expectancy stamp.

Saudi Arabia vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$1,239,804,533,333 18th of 214 higher than 196 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Saudi Arabia on the global income map

Saudi Arabia (SAU) sits in the upper GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers on GDP per capita × life expectancy (PEAK).

Saudi Arabia on the global income map Saudi Arabia positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Saudi Arabia - GDP/cap $35,122 (2024) · life expectancy 79.0 years (2024) · high income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Saudi Arabia: GDP per capita $35,122 (2024), life expectancy 79.0 years (2024), high income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Saudi Arabia has a population of 35.3 million, making it the 45th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

Its economy totals $1.2 trillion - ranked 18th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $35,122, placing it in the High income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 79.0 years (ranked 57th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Riyadh.

👥 Demographics

Fertility Rate
2.3
2023
Population
35.3 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
23.8%
2024
Population Ages 65+
3.0%
2024
Population Density
15.7/km²
2023
Population Growth Rate
4.6%
2024
Urban Population
84.5%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$21.3 billion
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$1.2 trillion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
2.0%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$35,121.663
2024
GNI Per Capita
$35,630
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
1.7%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
54.7%
2024
Unemployment Rate
3.5%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
5.7%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
4.7 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
79.0 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
7
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
3.4 per 1,000
2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
10.8
2020
Under-5 Mortality Rate
6.0 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
5.1%
2023
Literacy Rate (Adult)
97.9
2024
School Enrollment (Primary)
104.0
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
110.7
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
83.9
2024
Youth Literacy Rate
99.9
2024

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
18.5
2024
Electric Power Consumption
11,911 kWh
2023
Forest Area
0.5
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
974.2
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
0.1%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Access to Sanitation
83.9%
2024
Internet Users
100.0%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
159.5
2024

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
33.3
2024
Intentional Homicides
0.9
2019
Male Labor Participation
83.5
2024
Net Migration
122.2K
2024

💼 Labor & Wages

Average Monthly Earnings
$1,799/mo
2022
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP)
1.85
2024

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 4 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Saudi Arabia does report.

Overall
B+
78/100
Life expectancy B
79.0 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality B
6.0 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity A+
100.0%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water N/A
N/A
World Bank
Safety (homicide rate) B+
0.9 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2019 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Saudi Arabia

43 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsFertility Rate2.32023
DemographicsPopulation35.3 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1423.8%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+3.0%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density15.7/km²2023
DemographicsPopulation Growth Rate4.6%2024
DemographicsUrban Population84.5%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$21.3 billion2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$1.2 trillion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate2.0%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$35,121.6632024
EconomyGNI Per Capita$35,6302024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)1.7%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)54.7%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate3.5%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)5.7%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate4.7 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth79.0 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio72023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)3.4 per 1,0002023
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)10.82020
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate6.0 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1%2023
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)97.92024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)104.02024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)110.72024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)83.92024
EducationYouth Literacy Rate99.92024
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita18.52024
EnvironmentElectric Power Consumption11,911 kWh2023
EnvironmentForest Area0.52023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal974.22022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption0.1%2021
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity100.0%2023
InfrastructureAccess to Sanitation83.9%2024
InfrastructureInternet Users100.0%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions159.52024
SocialFemale Labor Participation33.32024
SocialIntentional Homicides0.92019
SocialMale Labor Participation83.52024
SocialNet Migration122.2K2024
Labor & WagesAverage Monthly Earnings$1,799/mo2022
Labor & WagesPPP Conversion Factor (GDP)1.852024

🫀 Disease Burden

Road-traffic deaths at 18.5 per 100,000 are Saudi Arabia's sharpest GHO outlier versus the fleet midpoint (12.3). Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
462
per 100K · 2021
Road Traffic Deaths
18.5
per 100K · 2021
Suicide Rate
24.1
per 100K · 2021

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Saudi Arabia with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia sits in the high-income bracket but outside the OECD's harmonized reporting network, so its statistics come straight from the World Bank, WHO, and ILO source series rather than a jointly reconciled OECD dataset - still official, but with less cross-checking between agencies than an OECD member gets. Because output and income figures are converted at market exchange rates into current dollars, they can swing with currency movements independent of any real change in living standards, and for a small economy like this one that swing shows up more visibly in the headline numbers than it would for a larger country. The fuller picture comes from comparing Saudi Arabia against income-tier peers of a similar size.

Saudi Arabia clears the upper third of the GDP/cap roster (#47 of 214) under HIC with a PEAK life-expectancy stamp.

In Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, Saudi Arabia's 35.3 million residents produce $1.2 trillion of GDP (18th worldwide) at $35,122 per person. Life expectancy 79.0 years (57th) stamps PEAK. The 43-series panel below is the working surface - not a restated national brochure.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Spain at $35,327 (Δ $205). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Saudi Arabia's numbers

Saudi Arabia is classified HIC with PEAK. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Saudi Arabia directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Saudi Arabia ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.