Country profile · Europe & Central Asia

🇺🇦 Ukraine

Upper middle income. Capital Kiev. Full World Bank, WHO, ILO & OECD indicator profile across 42 measures, with regional peers and rankings.

37.9 million
Population
$190.8 billion
GDP
$5,392
GDP / capita
74.7 years
Life expectancy
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Capital: Kiev

The verdict

Ukraine ranks 57th of 217 by total GDP and 110th for life expectancy - a upper middle income economy in Europe & Central Asia.

#57
World GDP rank (of 217)
$5,392
GDP per capita
#110
Life-expectancy rank
#41
Population rank

Ranks are computed across the 217 countries with data for each indicator; see the full tables and sources below.

Ukraine on the global income map

Ukraine (UKR) plotted alongside its largest economic peers on GDP per capita and the Human Development Index. Bubble area scales with population; color encodes income tier; gold rings mark OECD members.

Ukraine on the global income map Ukraine positioned on the GDP-per-capita / HDI plane against its largest economic peers. 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Human Development Index (0–1) India - GDP/cap $2,695 · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 · low income Ukraine - GDP/cap $5,392 · upper-middle income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member

Indicators tracked

42

Across 8 topic areas

GDP per capita

$5,392

Latest WB report

Population

37.9 million

UN estimate

OECD member

No

Outside OECD harmonized stats

Population
37.9 million
GDP
$190.8 billion
GDP per Capita
$5,392
Life Expectancy
74.7 years

Overview

Ukraine has a population of 37.9 million, making it the 41st-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Europe & Central Asia.

Its economy totals $190.8 billion - ranked 57th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $5,392, placing it in the Upper middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 74.7 years (ranked 110th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Kiev.

👥 Demographics

Population
37.9 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
13.9%
2024
Population Ages 65+
19.0%
2024
Population Density
65.1/km²
2023
Urban Population
69.5%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$4 billion
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$190.8 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
3.2%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$5,391.623
2024
Government Debt (% of GDP)
58.7%
2020
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
6.5%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
79.7%
2024
Unemployment Rate
9.8%
2021

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
8.2%
2021
Infant Mortality Rate
7.6 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
74.7 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
15
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
3.5 per 1,000
2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
22.9
2000
Under-5 Mortality Rate
7.9 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
5.1%
2021
Literacy Rate (Adult)
99.4
2001
School Enrollment (Primary)
93.3
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
86.2
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
87.2
2024
Youth Literacy Rate
99.8
2001

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
3.1
2024
Electric Power Consumption
2,516 kWh
2023
Forest Area
16.8
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
8.8
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
8.9%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
87.9%
2024
Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Access to Sanitation
92.4%
2024
Internet Users
82.5%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
133.4
2023

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
47.7
2021
GINI Index
25.6
2020
Intentional Homicides
3.8
2021
Male Labor Participation
62.8
2021
Net Migration
1.1 million
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
0.0%
2020

🫀 Disease Burden

Key causes of death and disease risk in Ukraine. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

NCD Death Rate
629
per 100K · 2021
Premature NCD Risk
24.8%
dying 30–70 from NCD
Road Traffic Deaths
10.5
per 100K
Suicide Rate
61.4
per 100K
TB Deaths
7.00
per 100K
Maternal Mortality
15
per 100K births

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Ukraine with Another Country

What the data says about Ukraine

Ukraine is classified as an upper-middle-income economy, a tier where statistical capacity, and therefore data completeness, varies more widely than in high-income countries, so a missing or older data point on this profile usually reflects reporting lag rather than an absence of the underlying activity. Output and income figures are reported at market exchange rates in current dollars, which means currency depreciation or appreciation can shift the headline numbers for a small economy like this one even when the real economy is barely moving. Because these economies are also the ones most likely to shift income tier within a decade, the trend over several years usually tells a more useful story than any single year's value.

Ukraine sits in Europe & Central Asia with a population of 37.9 million, placing it 41st out of 217 countries by headcount. Its capital, Kiev, anchors a Upper middle income economy with total GDP of $190.8 billion - ranked 57th globally, and GDP per capita of $5,392. This combination of demographic scale and economic output shapes everything from household purchasing power and domestic market depth to the country's weight in regional trade flows and international development programmes.

Life expectancy at birth in Ukraine is 74.7 years, ranking 110th worldwide and offering a summary read on healthcare access, nutrition, sanitation, and long-run living standards. The World Bank's World Development Indicators, combined with the WHO Global Health Observatory and ILO ILOSTAT wage statistics, expose 42 data points across 7 thematic areas, from fertility and urbanisation to CO₂ emissions, school enrolment, and labour-force participation. Reading these indicators together, rather than in isolation, is what turns headline numbers into a grounded portrait of how people actually live.

Use the indicator tables below to track trajectories over time, jump to Ukraine's placement on specific rankings such as GDP, population density, or life expectancy, and open the side-by-side Compare view to benchmark against peers inside Europe & Central Asia or across income groups. Because all figures come from official, CC BY 4.0-licensed datasets with clear vintages, you can cite them directly in research or journalism. Where a field reads "N/A", the upstream agency has not yet released that value for Ukraine - we never fabricate estimates or carry forward stale values, so missing points stay visible rather than quietly filled in.

Using the Ukraine profile

A single rank only means something in context, read Ukraine's numbers against its peers and over time.

  • Put Ukraine side-by-side with another country to see exactly where the gaps are. Compare countries
  • See the full GDP table to find every country above and below Ukraine's #57 position. GDP rankings
  • Browse Europe & Central Asia to benchmark Ukraine against its regional peers. Regional peers

Figures come from official World Bank, WHO, ILO and OECD releases; observation years differ by indicator (shown in the “Year” column) and unavailable values appear as “N/A” rather than estimates.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the data for Ukraine come from?

Data for Ukraine is sourced from the World Bank Open Data catalog, WHO Global Health Observatory, and ILO ILOSTAT (for average wages and working hours). These are official, publicly available datasets.

How current is the data for Ukraine?

It varies by indicator - most points are 2020-2024. See our methodology page for the update cadence per source.

Can I compare Ukraine with other countries?

Yes - use the compare tool above, or the rankings catalog to see where Ukraine stands on any single indicator.

What does GDP per capita tell us about Ukraine?

Ukraine's total output divided by its population, in current US dollars - an approximate read on average economic productivity per person. See our methodology page for the PPP-adjustment caveats.

How does Ukraine's life expectancy compare to the global average?

74.7 years, ranking 110th of 217 countries tracked - against a global average near 73 years.

Does PlainCountries cover visa or travel information for Ukraine?

No - PlainCountries is development and health data only. PlainVisa (plainvisa.com) covers immigration policy; PlainFlights (plainflights.com) covers flight routes.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or policy advice. Data is sourced from the World Bank, WHO, ILO, and OECD. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.