Country profile · East Asia & Pacific

🇵🇼 Palau

High income. Capital Koror. Full World Bank, WHO, ILO & OECD indicator profile across 33 measures, with regional peers and rankings.

17.7K
Population
$321.5 million
GDP
$18,169
GDP / capita
69.4 years
Life expectancy
East Asia & Pacific High income Capital: Koror

The verdict

Palau ranks 211th of 217 by total GDP and 157th for life expectancy - a high income economy in East Asia & Pacific.

#211
World GDP rank (of 217)
$18,169
GDP per capita
#157
Life-expectancy rank
#215
Population rank

Ranks are computed across the 217 countries with data for each indicator; see the full tables and sources below.

Palau on the global income map

Palau (PLW) plotted alongside its largest economic peers on GDP per capita and the Human Development Index. Bubble area scales with population; color encodes income tier; gold rings mark OECD members.

Palau on the global income map Palau positioned on the GDP-per-capita / HDI plane against its largest economic peers. 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Human Development Index (0–1) India - GDP/cap $2,695 · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 · low income Palau - GDP/cap $18,169 · high income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member

Indicators tracked

33

Across 8 topic areas

GDP per capita

$18,169

Latest WB report

Population

17.7K

UN estimate

OECD member

No

Outside OECD harmonized stats

Population
17.7K
GDP
$321.5 million
GDP per Capita
$18,169
Life Expectancy
69.4 years

Overview

Palau has a population of 17.7K, making it the 215th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in East Asia & Pacific.

Its economy totals $321.5 million - ranked 211th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $18,169, placing it in the High income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 69.4 years (ranked 157th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Koror.

👥 Demographics

Population
17.7K
2024
Population Ages 0-14
18.2%
2024
Population Ages 65+
11.3%
2024
Population Density
38.5/km²
2023
Urban Population
79.2%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$69.1 million
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$321.5 million
2024
GDP Growth Rate
12.0%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$18,169.077
2024
Government Debt (% of GDP)
85.2%
2019
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
2.2%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
105.8%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
10.9%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
18.6 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
69.4 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
89
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.8 per 1,000
2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate
21.4 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
3.4%
2023
Literacy Rate (Adult)
99.8
2020
School Enrollment (Primary)
106.9
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
95.7
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
71.8
2024
Youth Literacy Rate
100
2020

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
82.8
2024
Forest Area
90.5
2023
Renewable Energy Consumption
0.9%
2022

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
90.8%
2024
Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Internet Users
83.9%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
135.4
2023

⚖️ Social

Intentional Homicides
11.2
2018
Net Migration
-14
2024

🫀 Disease Burden

Key causes of death and disease risk in Palau. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Road Traffic Deaths
22.2
per 100K
Suicide Rate
43.4
per 100K
Maternal Mortality
89
per 100K births

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: latest available. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Palau with Another Country

What the data says about Palau

Palau sits in the high-income bracket but outside the OECD's harmonized reporting network, so its statistics come straight from the World Bank, WHO, and ILO source series rather than a jointly reconciled OECD dataset - still official, but with less cross-checking between agencies than an OECD member gets. Because output and income figures are converted at market exchange rates into current dollars, they can swing with currency movements independent of any real change in living standards, and for a small economy like this one that swing shows up more visibly in the headline numbers than it would for a larger country. The fuller picture comes from comparing Palau against income-tier peers of a similar size.

Palau sits in East Asia & Pacific with a population of 17.7K, placing it 215th out of 217 countries by headcount. Its capital, Koror, anchors a High income economy with total GDP of $321.5 million - ranked 211th globally, and GDP per capita of $18,169. This combination of demographic scale and economic output shapes everything from household purchasing power and domestic market depth to the country's weight in regional trade flows and international development programmes.

Life expectancy at birth in Palau is 69.4 years, ranking 157th worldwide and offering a summary read on healthcare access, nutrition, sanitation, and long-run living standards. The World Bank's World Development Indicators, combined with the WHO Global Health Observatory and ILO ILOSTAT wage statistics, expose 33 data points across 7 thematic areas, from fertility and urbanisation to CO₂ emissions, school enrolment, and labour-force participation. Reading these indicators together, rather than in isolation, is what turns headline numbers into a grounded portrait of how people actually live.

Use the indicator tables below to track trajectories over time, jump to Palau's placement on specific rankings such as GDP, population density, or life expectancy, and open the side-by-side Compare view to benchmark against peers inside East Asia & Pacific or across income groups. Because all figures come from official, CC BY 4.0-licensed datasets with clear vintages, you can cite them directly in research or journalism. Where a field reads "N/A", the upstream agency has not yet released that value for Palau - we never fabricate estimates or carry forward stale values, so missing points stay visible rather than quietly filled in.

Using the Palau profile

A single rank only means something in context, read Palau's numbers against its peers and over time.

  • Put Palau side-by-side with another country to see exactly where the gaps are. Compare countries
  • See the full GDP table to find every country above and below Palau's #211 position. GDP rankings
  • Browse East Asia & Pacific to benchmark Palau against its regional peers. Regional peers

Figures come from official World Bank, WHO, ILO and OECD releases; observation years differ by indicator (shown in the “Year” column) and unavailable values appear as “N/A” rather than estimates.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the data for Palau come from?

Data for Palau is sourced from the World Bank Open Data catalog, WHO Global Health Observatory, and ILO ILOSTAT (for average wages and working hours). These are official, publicly available datasets.

How current is the data for Palau?

It varies by indicator - most points are 2020-2024. See our methodology page for the update cadence per source.

Can I compare Palau with other countries?

Yes - use the compare tool above, or the rankings catalog to see where Palau stands on any single indicator.

What does GDP per capita tell us about Palau?

Palau's total output divided by its population, in current US dollars - an approximate read on average economic productivity per person. See our methodology page for the PPP-adjustment caveats.

How does Palau's life expectancy compare to the global average?

69.4 years, ranking 157th of 217 countries tracked - against a global average near 73 years.

Does PlainCountries cover visa or travel information for Palau?

No - PlainCountries is development and health data only. PlainVisa (plainvisa.com) covers immigration policy; PlainFlights (plainflights.com) covers flight routes.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or policy advice. Data is sourced from the World Bank, WHO, ILO, and OECD. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.