Country profile · Latin America & Caribbean · LMC

🇭🇹 Haiti

Lower middle income. Capital Port-au-Prince. Lower-third GDP/cap (LMC · MID) - 37 series with wider survey lag risk.

11.8 million
Population
$24.3 billion
GDP
$2,060
GDP / capita
65.1 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Capital: Port-au-Prince

Lower-third GDP/cap · MID

Haiti ranks 122nd of 217 by total GDP and 190th for life expectancy - a lower middle income economy in Latin America & Caribbean.

#122
World GDP rank (of 217)
$2,060
GDP per capita
#190
Life-expectancy rank
#82
Population rank

Haiti lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#174 of 214) - LMC · MID - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Haiti vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$24,255,657,481 122nd of 214 higher than 92 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Haiti on the global income map

Haiti (HTI) sits in the lower GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers; bubble area = population.

Haiti on the global income map Haiti positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Haiti - GDP/cap $2,060 (2024) · life expectancy 65.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Haiti: GDP per capita $2,060 (2024), life expectancy 65.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Haiti has a population of 11.8 million, making it the 82nd-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Latin America & Caribbean.

Its economy totals $24.3 billion - ranked 122nd globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $2,060, placing it in the Lower middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 65.1 years (ranked 190th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Port-au-Prince.

👥 Demographics

Population
11.8 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
31.2%
2024
Population Ages 65+
4.7%
2024
Population Density
422.3/km²
2023
Urban Population
55.0%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$20 million
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$24.3 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
-4.2%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$2,060.356
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
26.9%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
18.7%
2024
Unemployment Rate
14.6%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
3.2%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
39.0 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
65.1 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
328
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.3 per 1,000
2022
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
22
2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate
52.8 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
1.0%
2023
Literacy Rate (Adult)
68.0
2017
School Enrollment (Primary)
184.0
2016
Youth Literacy Rate
88.9
2017

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
0.3
2024
Electric Power Consumption
76 kWh
2022
Forest Area
12.3
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
11.1
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
76.7%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Electricity
51.3%
2023
Internet Users
47.9%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
65.2
2022

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
58.3
2024
GINI Index
41.1
2012
Intentional Homicides
41.2
2023
Male Labor Participation
69.8
2024
Net Migration
-31,747
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
40.4%
2012

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 4 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Haiti does report.

Overall
F
11/100
Life expectancy F
65.1 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality F
52.8 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity F
51.3%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water N/A
N/A
World Bank
Safety (homicide rate) F
41.2 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2023 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Haiti

37 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation11.8 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1431.2%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+4.7%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density422.3/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population55.0%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$20 million2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$24.3 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate-4.2%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$2,060.3562024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)26.9%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)18.7%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate14.6%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)3.2%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate39.0 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth65.1 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio3282023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)0.3 per 1,0002022
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)222023
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate52.8 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)1.0%2023
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)68.02017
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)184.02016
EducationYouth Literacy Rate88.92017
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita0.32024
EnvironmentElectric Power Consumption76 kWh2022
EnvironmentForest Area12.32023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal11.12022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption76.7%2021
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity51.3%2023
InfrastructureInternet Users47.9%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions65.22022
SocialFemale Labor Participation58.32024
SocialGINI Index41.12012
SocialIntentional Homicides41.22023
SocialMale Labor Participation69.82024
SocialNet Migration-31,7472024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)40.4%2012

🫀 Disease Burden

Malaria still registers on Haiti (2.2 per 100,000 vs fleet midpoint 0.3). Profiles where that cell is zero drop the card entirely. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
823
per 100K · 2021
Maternal Mortality
328
per 100K births · 2021
Malaria Deaths
2.22
per 100K · 2021

Injuries & External Causes

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Haiti with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Haiti

Haiti is a lower-middle-income economy, a tier where a large share of economic activity often sits outside formally measured, monetized markets, so official statistics can understate real living standards more than the headline dollar figures suggest. With a comparatively small population, a single survey round or a change in methodology can shift Haiti's reported figures noticeably from one release to the next, independent of any real change on the ground. Where a field on this page reads "N/A," it usually means the relevant agency has not yet published a recent estimate for Haiti.

Haiti lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#174 of 214) - LMC · MID - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Haiti's 11.8 million people and $24.3 billion GDP (122nd) yield $2,060 per person in the lower GDP/cap third. Life expectancy 65.1 years (190th, MID) and survey lag both matter when reading single-year cells. 37 official points sit in the tables.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Mauritania at $2,105 (Δ $44). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Haiti's numbers

Haiti is classified LMC with MID. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Haiti directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Haiti ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.