Country profile · Latin America & Caribbean

🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago

High income. Capital Port-of-Spain. Full World Bank, WHO, ILO & OECD indicator profile across 38 measures, with regional peers and rankings.

1.4 million
Population
$25.6 billion
GDP
$18,733
GDP / capita
73.6 years
Life expectancy
Latin America & Caribbean High income Capital: Port-of-Spain

The verdict

Trinidad and Tobago ranks 117th of 217 by total GDP and 121st for life expectancy - a high income economy in Latin America & Caribbean.

#117
World GDP rank (of 217)
$18,733
GDP per capita
#121
Life-expectancy rank
#156
Population rank

Ranks are computed across the 217 countries with data for each indicator; see the full tables and sources below.

Trinidad and Tobago on the global income map

Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) plotted alongside its largest economic peers on GDP per capita and the Human Development Index. Bubble area scales with population; color encodes income tier; gold rings mark OECD members.

Trinidad and Tobago on the global income map Trinidad and Tobago positioned on the GDP-per-capita / HDI plane against its largest economic peers. 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Human Development Index (0–1) India - GDP/cap $2,695 · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 · low income Trinidad and Tobago - GDP/cap $18,733 · high income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member

Indicators tracked

38

Across 8 topic areas

GDP per capita

$18,733

Latest WB report

Population

1.4 million

UN estimate

OECD member

No

Outside OECD harmonized stats

Population
1.4 million
GDP
$25.6 billion
GDP per Capita
$18,733
Life Expectancy
73.6 years

Overview

Trinidad and Tobago has a population of 1.4 million, making it the 156th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Latin America & Caribbean.

Its economy totals $25.6 billion - ranked 117th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $18,733, placing it in the High income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 73.6 years (ranked 121st globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Port-of-Spain.

👥 Demographics

Population
1.4 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
17.8%
2024
Population Ages 65+
12.4%
2024
Population Density
266.6/km²
2023
Urban Population
54.0%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$-453,157,051.599
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$25.6 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
2.5%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$18,733.411
2024
Government Debt (% of GDP)
15.9%
2007
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
0.5%
2024
Unemployment Rate
3.3%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
7.5%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
17.0 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
73.6 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
54
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
4.2 per 1,000
2021
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
9.2
2011
Under-5 Mortality Rate
18.8 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
3.2%
2023
School Enrollment (Primary)
98.3
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
95.7
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
23.8
2024
Youth Literacy Rate
92
2022

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
19.6
2024
Electric Power Consumption
6,664 kWh
2023
Forest Area
44.2
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
8.8
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
0.5%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
69.4%
2024
Access to Electricity
98.7%
2023
Access to Sanitation
38.0%
2024
Internet Users
82.2%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
118.8
2024

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
48.1
2024
Intentional Homicides
40.4
2022
Male Labor Participation
68.5
2024
Net Migration
1.3K
2024

🫀 Disease Burden

Key causes of death and disease risk in Trinidad and Tobago. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

NCD Death Rate
505
per 100K · 2021
Premature NCD Risk
20.3%
dying 30–70 from NCD
Road Traffic Deaths
5.0
per 100K
Suicide Rate
23.7
per 100K
TB Deaths
1.50
per 100K
Maternal Mortality
54
per 100K births

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Trinidad and Tobago with Another Country

What the data says about Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago sits in the high-income bracket but outside the OECD's harmonized reporting network, so its statistics come straight from the World Bank, WHO, and ILO source series rather than a jointly reconciled OECD dataset - still official, but with less cross-checking between agencies than an OECD member gets. Because output and income figures are converted at market exchange rates into current dollars, they can swing with currency movements independent of any real change in living standards, and for a small economy like this one that swing shows up more visibly in the headline numbers than it would for a larger country. The fuller picture comes from comparing Trinidad and Tobago against income-tier peers of a similar size.

Trinidad and Tobago sits in Latin America & Caribbean with a population of 1.4 million, placing it 156th out of 217 countries by headcount. Its capital, Port-of-Spain, anchors a High income economy with total GDP of $25.6 billion - ranked 117th globally, and GDP per capita of $18,733. This combination of demographic scale and economic output shapes everything from household purchasing power and domestic market depth to the country's weight in regional trade flows and international development programmes.

Life expectancy at birth in Trinidad and Tobago is 73.6 years, ranking 121st worldwide and offering a summary read on healthcare access, nutrition, sanitation, and long-run living standards. The World Bank's World Development Indicators, combined with the WHO Global Health Observatory and ILO ILOSTAT wage statistics, expose 38 data points across 7 thematic areas, from fertility and urbanisation to CO₂ emissions, school enrolment, and labour-force participation. Reading these indicators together, rather than in isolation, is what turns headline numbers into a grounded portrait of how people actually live.

Use the indicator tables below to track trajectories over time, jump to Trinidad and Tobago's placement on specific rankings such as GDP, population density, or life expectancy, and open the side-by-side Compare view to benchmark against peers inside Latin America & Caribbean or across income groups. Because all figures come from official, CC BY 4.0-licensed datasets with clear vintages, you can cite them directly in research or journalism. Where a field reads "N/A", the upstream agency has not yet released that value for Trinidad and Tobago - we never fabricate estimates or carry forward stale values, so missing points stay visible rather than quietly filled in.

Using the Trinidad and Tobago profile

A single rank only means something in context, read Trinidad and Tobago's numbers against its peers and over time.

  • Put Trinidad and Tobago side-by-side with another country to see exactly where the gaps are. Compare countries
  • See the full GDP table to find every country above and below Trinidad and Tobago's #117 position. GDP rankings
  • Browse Latin America & Caribbean to benchmark Trinidad and Tobago against its regional peers. Regional peers

Figures come from official World Bank, WHO, ILO and OECD releases; observation years differ by indicator (shown in the “Year” column) and unavailable values appear as “N/A” rather than estimates.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the data for Trinidad and Tobago come from?

Data for Trinidad and Tobago is sourced from the World Bank Open Data catalog, WHO Global Health Observatory, and ILO ILOSTAT (for average wages and working hours). These are official, publicly available datasets.

How current is the data for Trinidad and Tobago?

It varies by indicator - most points are 2020-2024. See our methodology page for the update cadence per source.

Can I compare Trinidad and Tobago with other countries?

Yes - use the compare tool above, or the rankings catalog to see where Trinidad and Tobago stands on any single indicator.

What does GDP per capita tell us about Trinidad and Tobago?

Trinidad and Tobago's total output divided by its population, in current US dollars - an approximate read on average economic productivity per person. See our methodology page for the PPP-adjustment caveats.

How does Trinidad and Tobago's life expectancy compare to the global average?

73.6 years, ranking 121st of 217 countries tracked - against a global average near 73 years.

Does PlainCountries cover visa or travel information for Trinidad and Tobago?

No - PlainCountries is development and health data only. PlainVisa (plainvisa.com) covers immigration policy; PlainFlights (plainflights.com) covers flight routes.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or policy advice. Data is sourced from the World Bank, WHO, ILO, and OECD. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.