Country profile · Latin America & Caribbean · LMC
🇳🇮 Nicaragua
Lower middle income. Capital Managua. Lower-third GDP/cap (LMC · LONG) - 39 series with wider survey lag risk.
- 6.9 million
- Population
- $19.7 billion
- GDP
- $2,848
- GDP / capita
- 75.1 years
- Life expectancy
Lower-third GDP/cap · LONG
Nicaragua ranks 133rd of 217 by total GDP and 106th for life expectancy - a lower middle income economy in Latin America & Caribbean.
- #133
- World GDP rank (of 217)
- $2,848
- GDP per capita
- #106
- Life-expectancy rank
- #108
- Population rank
Nicaragua lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#160 of 214) - LMC · LONG - so national averages need rural/urban caution.
Nicaragua vs all countries by total GDP
Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)
$19,696,311,850 133rd of 214 higher than 81 of 214 countries
Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)
Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14
Nicaragua on the global income map
Nicaragua (NIC) sits in the lower GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers; bubble area = population.
- Nicaragua: GDP per capita $2,848 (2024), life expectancy 75.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
- Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
- Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
- Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
- Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
- Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.
Overview
Nicaragua has a population of 6.9 million, making it the 108th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Latin America & Caribbean.
Its economy totals $19.7 billion - ranked 133rd globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $2,848, placing it in the Lower middle income category.
Life expectancy at birth is 75.1 years (ranked 106th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.
The capital is Managua.
👥 Demographics
💰 Economy
🏥 Health
📚 Education
🌍 Environment
🏗️ Infrastructure
⚖️ Social
🌐 Livability Score
One composite verdict from 4 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Nicaragua does report.
All indicators for Nicaragua
39 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.
🫀 Disease Burden
Nicaragua's standout GHO cell is maternal mortality at 60 per 100,000 births (fleet midpoint 47) - that ratio, not the shared ischaemic-heart card, is what this profile is for. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.
Non-communicable Diseases
Injuries & External Causes
Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.
Compare Nicaragua with near GDP/cap peers
Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.
Read with Nicaragua
Nearest GDP/cap peers and LE poles for Nicaragua (LMC · LONG), replacing the old fixed guide and region clone strip.
LMC LONG
Papua New Guinea · LMC
Papua New Guinea GDP/cap $2,912 is higher by $65 than Nicaragua; LE stamp MID vs LONG.
Cote d'Ivoire · LMC
Cote d'Ivoire GDP/cap $2,728 is lower by $120 than Nicaragua; LE stamp MID vs LONG.
Angola · LMC
Angola GDP/cap $2,721 is lower by $127 than Nicaragua; LE stamp MID vs LONG.
India · LMC
India GDP/cap $2,695 is lower by $153 than Nicaragua; LE stamp LONG vs LONG.
Latin America & Caribbean WDI roster
Nicaragua stamps LMC · LONG inside Latin America & Caribbean - open the region roster after the ABS peers.
GDP/cap leaderboard (#160)
Nicaragua ranks #160 of 214 on NY.GDP.PCAP.CD under the LMC Atlas band.
What the data says about Nicaragua
Nicaragua is a lower-middle-income economy, a tier where a large share of economic activity often sits outside formally measured, monetized markets, so official statistics can understate real living standards more than the headline dollar figures suggest. With a comparatively small population, a single survey round or a change in methodology can shift Nicaragua's reported figures noticeably from one release to the next, independent of any real change on the ground. Where a field on this page reads "N/A," it usually means the relevant agency has not yet published a recent estimate for Nicaragua.
Nicaragua lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#160 of 214) - LMC · LONG - so national averages need rural/urban caution.
Nicaragua's 6.9 million people and $19.7 billion GDP (133rd) yield $2,848 per person in the lower GDP/cap third. Life expectancy 75.1 years (106th, LONG) and survey lag both matter when reading single-year cells. 39 official points sit in the tables.
Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Papua New Guinea at $2,912 (Δ $65). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.
What to do with Nicaragua's numbers
Nicaragua is classified LMC with LONG. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.
- Compare Nicaragua directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
- See exactly where Nicaragua ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
- Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles
Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.
Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced and computed.