Country profile · Sub-Saharan Africa · UMC

🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea

Upper middle income. Capital Malabo. Mid-pack GDP/cap (UMC · MID) across 37 World Bank / WHO / ILO measures.

1.9 million
Population
$13.3 billion
GDP
$7,004
GDP / capita
63.9 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Capital: Malabo

Mid-pack GDP/cap · MID

Equatorial Guinea ranks 149th of 217 by total GDP and 195th for life expectancy - a upper middle income economy in Sub-Saharan Africa.

#149
World GDP rank (of 217)
$7,004
GDP per capita
#195
Life-expectancy rank
#149
Population rank

Equatorial Guinea sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#119 of 214) as a UMC economy with MID longevity.

Equatorial Guinea vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$13,254,388,261 149th of 214 higher than 65 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Equatorial Guinea on the global income map

Equatorial Guinea (GNQ) mid GDP/cap pack - GDP per capita × life expectancy vs largest peers; gold rings = OECD.

Equatorial Guinea on the global income map Equatorial Guinea positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Equatorial Guinea - GDP/cap $7,004 (2024) · life expectancy 63.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Equatorial Guinea: GDP per capita $7,004 (2024), life expectancy 63.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Equatorial Guinea has a population of 1.9 million, making it the 149th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Its economy totals $13.3 billion - ranked 149th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $7,004, placing it in the Upper middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 63.9 years (ranked 195th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Malabo.

👥 Demographics

Population
1.9 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
37.3%
2024
Population Ages 65+
3.7%
2024
Population Density
65.9/km²
2023
Urban Population
71.4%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$188 million
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$13.3 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
0.4%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$7,003.581
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
2.9%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
74.3%
2024
Unemployment Rate
8.3%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
3.5%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
47.6 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
63.9 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
174
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.2 per 1,000
2022
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
26.2
2011
Under-5 Mortality Rate
68.0 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Literacy Rate (Adult)
88.3
2000
School Enrollment (Primary)
47.5
2015
School Enrollment (Secondary)
17.8
2005
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
1.8
2000
Youth Literacy Rate
97.1
2000

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
2.6
2024
Electric Power Consumption
792 kWh
2023
Forest Area
86.4
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
0.1
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
4.2%
2022

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Electricity
66.9%
2023
Internet Users
63.3%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
49.5
2022

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
53.0
2024
GINI Index
38.5
2022
Male Labor Participation
67.6
2024
Net Migration
3.9K
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
8.8%
2022

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 3 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Equatorial Guinea does report.

Overall
F
11/100
Life expectancy F
63.9 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality F
68.0 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity F
66.9%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water N/A
N/A
World Bank
Safety (homicide rate) N/A
N/A
UNODC via World Bank

All indicators for Equatorial Guinea

37 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation1.9 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1437.3%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+3.7%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density65.9/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population71.4%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$188 million2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$13.3 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate0.4%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$7,003.5812024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)2.9%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)74.3%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate8.3%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate47.6 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth63.9 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio1742023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)0.2 per 1,0002022
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)26.22011
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate68.0 per 1,0002024
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)88.32000
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)47.52015
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)17.82005
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)1.82000
EducationYouth Literacy Rate97.12000
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita2.62024
EnvironmentElectric Power Consumption792 kWh2023
EnvironmentForest Area86.42023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal0.12022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption4.2%2022
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity66.9%2023
InfrastructureInternet Users63.3%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions49.52022
SocialFemale Labor Participation53.02024
SocialGINI Index38.52022
SocialMale Labor Participation67.62024
SocialNet Migration3.9K2024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)8.8%2022

🫀 Disease Burden

Malaria still registers on Equatorial Guinea (40.6 per 100,000 vs fleet midpoint 0.3). Profiles where that cell is zero drop the card entirely. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
570
per 100K · 2021
Maternal Mortality
174
per 100K births · 2021
Malaria Deaths
40.63
per 100K · 2021

Communicable & Maternal

Injuries & External Causes

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Equatorial Guinea with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea is classified as an upper-middle-income economy, a tier where statistical capacity, and therefore data completeness, varies more widely than in high-income countries, so a missing or older data point on this profile usually reflects reporting lag rather than an absence of the underlying activity. Output and income figures are reported at market exchange rates in current dollars, which means currency depreciation or appreciation can shift the headline numbers for a small economy like this one even when the real economy is barely moving. Because these economies are also the ones most likely to shift income tier within a decade, the trend over several years usually tells a more useful story than any single year's value.

Equatorial Guinea sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#119 of 214) as a UMC economy with MID longevity.

Equatorial Guinea holds 1.9 million people and $13.3 billion GDP (149th) at $7,004 per person - mid GDP/cap band, UMC, LE 63.9 years (195th, MID). 37 WDI/WHO/ILO cells fill the topic blocks.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Kosovo at $7,027 (Δ $23). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Equatorial Guinea's numbers

Equatorial Guinea is classified UMC with MID. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Equatorial Guinea directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Equatorial Guinea ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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