Country profile · East Asia & Pacific

🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam

High income. Capital Bandar Seri Begawan. Full World Bank, WHO, ILO & OECD indicator profile across 37 measures, with regional peers and rankings.

462.7K
Population
$15.3 billion
GDP
$33,153
GDP / capita
75.5 years
Life expectancy
East Asia & Pacific High income Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan

The verdict

Brunei Darussalam ranks 144th of 217 by total GDP and 102nd for life expectancy - a high income economy in East Asia & Pacific.

#144
World GDP rank (of 217)
$33,153
GDP per capita
#102
Life-expectancy rank
#173
Population rank

Ranks are computed across the 217 countries with data for each indicator; see the full tables and sources below.

Brunei Darussalam on the global income map

Brunei Darussalam (BRN) plotted alongside its largest economic peers on GDP per capita and the Human Development Index. Bubble area scales with population; color encodes income tier; gold rings mark OECD members.

Brunei Darussalam on the global income map Brunei Darussalam positioned on the GDP-per-capita / HDI plane against its largest economic peers. 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Human Development Index (0–1) India - GDP/cap $2,695 · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 · low income Brunei Darussalam - GDP/cap $33,153 · high income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member

Indicators tracked

37

Across 8 topic areas

GDP per capita

$33,153

Latest WB report

Population

462.7K

UN estimate

OECD member

No

Outside OECD harmonized stats

Population
462.7K
GDP
$15.3 billion
GDP per Capita
$33,153
Life Expectancy
75.5 years

Overview

Brunei Darussalam has a population of 462.7K, making it the 173rd-most populous country out of 217 tracked in East Asia & Pacific.

Its economy totals $15.3 billion - ranked 144th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $33,153, placing it in the High income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 75.5 years (ranked 102nd globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Bandar Seri Begawan.

👥 Demographics

Population
462.7K
2024
Population Ages 0-14
20.8%
2024
Population Ages 65+
6.9%
2024
Population Density
87.1/km²
2023
Urban Population
74.9%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$29.1 million
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$15.3 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
4.1%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$33,153.474
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
-0.4%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
132.6%
2024
Unemployment Rate
5.2%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
2.2%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
8.6 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
75.5 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
36
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.9 per 1,000
2021
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
19.6
2009
Under-5 Mortality Rate
9.9 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
4.4%
2016
Literacy Rate (Adult)
96.1
2011
School Enrollment (Primary)
94.8
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
91.8
2023
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
36.4
2023
Youth Literacy Rate
99.4
2011

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
20.2
2024
Electric Power Consumption
10,674 kWh
2023
Forest Area
72.1
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
1.1
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
0.0%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Internet Users
96.3%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
118.1
2024

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
54.7
2024
Intentional Homicides
0.5
2013
Male Labor Participation
73.1
2024
Net Migration
0
2024

🫀 Disease Burden

Key causes of death and disease risk in Brunei Darussalam. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

NCD Death Rate
461
per 100K · 2021
Premature NCD Risk
14.9%
dying 30–70 from NCD
Road Traffic Deaths
3.6
per 100K
Suicide Rate
35.8
per 100K
TB Deaths
5.40
per 100K
Maternal Mortality
36
per 100K births

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Brunei Darussalam with Another Country

What the data says about Brunei Darussalam

Brunei Darussalam sits in the high-income bracket but outside the OECD's harmonized reporting network, so its statistics come straight from the World Bank, WHO, and ILO source series rather than a jointly reconciled OECD dataset - still official, but with less cross-checking between agencies than an OECD member gets. Because output and income figures are converted at market exchange rates into current dollars, they can swing with currency movements independent of any real change in living standards, and for a small economy like this one that swing shows up more visibly in the headline numbers than it would for a larger country. The fuller picture comes from comparing Brunei Darussalam against income-tier peers of a similar size.

Brunei Darussalam sits in East Asia & Pacific with a population of 462.7K, placing it 173rd out of 217 countries by headcount. Its capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, anchors a High income economy with total GDP of $15.3 billion - ranked 144th globally, and GDP per capita of $33,153. This combination of demographic scale and economic output shapes everything from household purchasing power and domestic market depth to the country's weight in regional trade flows and international development programmes.

Life expectancy at birth in Brunei Darussalam is 75.5 years, ranking 102nd worldwide and offering a summary read on healthcare access, nutrition, sanitation, and long-run living standards. The World Bank's World Development Indicators, combined with the WHO Global Health Observatory and ILO ILOSTAT wage statistics, expose 37 data points across 7 thematic areas, from fertility and urbanisation to CO₂ emissions, school enrolment, and labour-force participation. Reading these indicators together, rather than in isolation, is what turns headline numbers into a grounded portrait of how people actually live.

Use the indicator tables below to track trajectories over time, jump to Brunei Darussalam's placement on specific rankings such as GDP, population density, or life expectancy, and open the side-by-side Compare view to benchmark against peers inside East Asia & Pacific or across income groups. Because all figures come from official, CC BY 4.0-licensed datasets with clear vintages, you can cite them directly in research or journalism. Where a field reads "N/A", the upstream agency has not yet released that value for Brunei Darussalam - we never fabricate estimates or carry forward stale values, so missing points stay visible rather than quietly filled in.

Using the Brunei Darussalam profile

A single rank only means something in context, read Brunei Darussalam's numbers against its peers and over time.

  • Put Brunei Darussalam side-by-side with another country to see exactly where the gaps are. Compare countries
  • See the full GDP table to find every country above and below Brunei Darussalam's #144 position. GDP rankings
  • Browse East Asia & Pacific to benchmark Brunei Darussalam against its regional peers. Regional peers

Figures come from official World Bank, WHO, ILO and OECD releases; observation years differ by indicator (shown in the “Year” column) and unavailable values appear as “N/A” rather than estimates.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the data for Brunei Darussalam come from?

Data for Brunei Darussalam is sourced from the World Bank Open Data catalog, WHO Global Health Observatory, and ILO ILOSTAT (for average wages and working hours). These are official, publicly available datasets.

How current is the data for Brunei Darussalam?

It varies by indicator - most points are 2020-2024. See our methodology page for the update cadence per source.

Can I compare Brunei Darussalam with other countries?

Yes - use the compare tool above, or the rankings catalog to see where Brunei Darussalam stands on any single indicator.

What does GDP per capita tell us about Brunei Darussalam?

Brunei Darussalam's total output divided by its population, in current US dollars - an approximate read on average economic productivity per person. See our methodology page for the PPP-adjustment caveats.

How does Brunei Darussalam's life expectancy compare to the global average?

75.5 years, ranking 102nd of 217 countries tracked - against a global average near 73 years.

Does PlainCountries cover visa or travel information for Brunei Darussalam?

No - PlainCountries is development and health data only. PlainVisa (plainvisa.com) covers immigration policy; PlainFlights (plainflights.com) covers flight routes.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or policy advice. Data is sourced from the World Bank, WHO, ILO, and OECD. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.