Country profile · East Asia & Pacific · UMC

🇹🇻 Tuvalu

Upper middle income. Capital Funafuti. Mid-pack GDP/cap (UMC · MID) across 35 World Bank / WHO / ILO measures.

9.6K
Population
$62.3 million
GDP
$6,345
GDP / capita
67.3 years
Life expectancy
RSS
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Capital: Funafuti

Mid-pack GDP/cap · MID

Tuvalu ranks 214th of 217 by total GDP and 175th for life expectancy - a upper middle income economy in East Asia & Pacific.

#214
World GDP rank (of 217)
$6,345
GDP per capita
#175
Life-expectancy rank
#217
Population rank

Tuvalu sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#126 of 214) as a UMC economy with MID longevity.

Tuvalu vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$62,280,312 214th of 214 the lowest of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Tuvalu on the global income map

Tuvalu (TUV) mid GDP/cap pack - GDP per capita × life expectancy vs largest peers; gold rings = OECD.

Tuvalu on the global income map Tuvalu positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Tuvalu - GDP/cap $6,345 (2023) · life expectancy 67.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Tuvalu: GDP per capita $6,345 (2023), life expectancy 67.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Tuvalu has a population of 9.6K, making it the 217th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in East Asia & Pacific.

Its economy totals $62.3 million - ranked 214th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $6,345, placing it in the Upper middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 67.3 years (ranked 175th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Funafuti.

👥 Demographics

Population
9.6K
2024
Population Ages 0-14
32.9%
2024
Population Ages 65+
6.7%
2024
Population Density
327.2/km²
2023
Urban Population
64.7%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$258,080
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$62.3 million
2023
GDP Growth Rate
3.9%
2023
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$6,344.775
2023
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
0.5%
2011

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
27.1%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
16.5 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
67.3 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
170
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.3 per 1,000
2020
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
5.7
2019
Under-5 Mortality Rate
19.2 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
12.8%
2023
Literacy Rate (Adult)
100
2022
School Enrollment (Primary)
101.1
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
90.7
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
19.4
2023
Youth Literacy Rate
100.0
2022

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
0
2024
Forest Area
33.3
2023
Renewable Energy Consumption
5.2%
2022

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
8.7%
2024
Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Access to Sanitation
39.7%
2024
Internet Users
35.2%
2017
Mobile Subscriptions
98.9
2022

⚖️ Social

GINI Index
39.1
2010
Intentional Homicides
18.3
2012
Net Migration
-280
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
9.0%
2010

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Tuvalu does report.

Overall
F
35/100
Life expectancy F
67.3 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality D
19.2 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity A+
100.0%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water F
8.7%
World Bank, 2024 (151-country benchmark)
Safety (homicide rate) F
18.3 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2012 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Tuvalu

35 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation9.6K2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1432.9%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+6.7%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density327.2/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population64.7%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$258,0802024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$62.3 million2023
EconomyGDP Growth Rate3.9%2023
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$6,344.7752023
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)0.5%2011
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)27.1%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate16.5 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth67.3 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio1702023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)1.3 per 1,0002020
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)5.72019
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate19.2 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)12.8%2023
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)1002022
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)101.12024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)90.72024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)19.42023
EducationYouth Literacy Rate100.02022
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita02024
EnvironmentForest Area33.32023
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption5.2%2022
InfrastructureAccess to Clean Water8.7%2024
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity100.0%2023
InfrastructureAccess to Sanitation39.7%2024
InfrastructureInternet Users35.2%2017
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions98.92022
SocialGINI Index39.12010
SocialIntentional Homicides18.32012
SocialNet Migration-2802024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)9.0%2010

🫀 Disease Burden

Tuvalu's standout GHO cell is maternal mortality at 170 per 100,000 births (fleet midpoint 47) - that ratio, not the shared ischaemic-heart card, is what this profile is for.

Suicide Rate
41.6
per 100K ·
Maternal Mortality
170
per 100K births ·

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: latest available. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Tuvalu with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Tuvalu

Tuvalu is classified as an upper-middle-income economy, a tier where statistical capacity, and therefore data completeness, varies more widely than in high-income countries, so a missing or older data point on this profile usually reflects reporting lag rather than an absence of the underlying activity. Output and income figures are reported at market exchange rates in current dollars, which means currency depreciation or appreciation can shift the headline numbers for a small economy like this one even when the real economy is barely moving. Because these economies are also the ones most likely to shift income tier within a decade, the trend over several years usually tells a more useful story than any single year's value.

Tuvalu sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#126 of 214) as a UMC economy with MID longevity.

Tuvalu holds 9.6K people and $62.3 million GDP (214th) at $6,345 per person - mid GDP/cap band, UMC, LE 67.3 years (175th, MID). 35 WDI/WHO/ILO cells fill the topic blocks.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: South Africa at $6,267 (Δ $78). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Tuvalu's numbers

Tuvalu is classified UMC with MID. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Tuvalu directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Tuvalu ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.