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Interpersonal Violence

Injuries

Age-standardized death rate per 100,000, violence

This 2004 rate ranking includes countries with at least 1,000,000 residents in that same year (149 eligible of 189 reporting). Cohort median among eligible countries: 2.9 per 100K pop. In smaller populations, a few modelled deaths can move a per-100,000 rate sharply, so microstates are excluded from this ordered list.

Unweighted country mean
12.3
all country observations
Cohort median
2.9
149 countries (1,000,000+ same-year pop.)
Comparison cohort
149
1,000,000+ same-year pop.
Data Year
2004
comparison year

Countries with Highest Interpersonal Violence Rate

#1 in the 2004 comparison: South Africa at 121.1 per 100K pop (same-year population 48,991,421) - about 41.8x the eligible-cohort median of 2.9. These are published estimates, which can change with modelling revisions and reporting completeness.

Rank Country per 100K pop Year
1 South Africa 121.1 2004
2 Cote d'Ivoire 103.4 2004
3 Guatemala 96.4 2004
4 El Salvador 75.7 2004
5 Jamaica 64.8 2004
6 Rwanda 61.2 2004
7 Brazil 55.6 2004
8 Uganda 55.6 2004
9 Zambia 51.7 2004
10 Sudan 51.0 2004
11 Honduras 46.7 2004
12 Ecuador 45.9 2004
13 Niger 45.1 2004
14 Philippines 44.9 2004
15 Kenya 43.6 2004
16 Malawi 42.9 2004
17 Eswatini 40.6 2004
18 Zimbabwe 37.7 2004
19 Burkina Faso 37.2 2004
20 Central African Republic 36.0 2004
21 Paraguay 35.9 2004
22 Eritrea 34.6 2004
23 Nicaragua 31.4 2004
24 Cameroon 30.2 2004
25 Gabon 29.3 2004
26 Lesotho 28.9 2004
27 Myanmar 28.0 2004
28 Togo 27.0 2004
29 Russian Federation 26.7 2004
30 Namibia 26.6 2004
31 Ethiopia 25.7 2004
32 Mozambique 25.6 2004
33 Kazakhstan 25.0 2004
34 Mali 23.5 2004
35 Panama 22.3 2004
36 Liberia 21.5 2004
37 Nigeria 21.4 2004
38 Guinea-Bissau 21.2 2004
39 India 20.3 2004
40 Ghana 20.1 2004
41 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 18.6 2004
42 Mauritania 17.6 2004
43 Nepal 16.9 2004
44 Gambia, The 16.1 2004
45 Indonesia 15.6 2004
46 Kyrgyz Republic 15.1 2004
47 Jordan 12.7 2004
48 Moldova 10.7 2004
49 Ukraine 10.6 2004
50 Malaysia 10.2 2004

Countries with Lowest Interpersonal Violence Rate

Rank Country per 100K pop Year
1 Albania 0.0 2004
2 Switzerland 0.0 2004
3 Costa Rica 0.0 2004
4 Denmark 0.0 2004
5 Estonia 0.0 2004
6 Finland 0.0 2004
7 Croatia 0.0 2004
8 Mauritius 0.0 2004
9 Slovak Republic 0.0 2004
10 Slovenia 0.0 2004
11 Uruguay 0.0 2004
12 Belgium 0.1 2004
13 Bolivia 0.1 2004
14 Botswana 0.1 2004
15 Congo, Rep. 0.1 2004
16 Cuba 0.1 2004
17 Latvia 0.1 2004
18 Papua New Guinea 0.1 2004
19 Turkmenistan 0.1 2004
20 Trinidad and Tobago 0.1 2004

How should you read Interpersonal Violence data?

Disease-burden figures are modelled estimates, not simple death counts, and that distinction matters when you read them. They draw on vital registration, hospital records, surveys, and statistical modelling to fill gaps where direct reporting is weak, so the precision implied by a decimal point is wider than it looks, especially for countries with limited health-information systems. Rates are usually age-standardised to allow fair comparison between younger and older populations, which can move a country's apparent ranking up or down relative to a crude count. Because definitions and methods are periodically revised, two figures from different release years are not always directly comparable. Read these numbers as the best available signal of relative burden, useful for spotting patterns rather than for pinpoint accuracy.

Interpersonal Violence falls within the injuries disease category in the WHO Global Burden of Disease classification. Age-standardized death rate per 100,000, violence This 2004 ranking has 189 country observations, with values reported per 100K pop to support like-for-like comparison within that year. It includes the 149 countries with a same-year population of at least 1,000,000, so a handful of modelled deaths in a microstate cannot crown the list. The unweighted mean across all country observations is 12.3; it is a reference point, not a population-weighted global rate.

The highest recorded Interpersonal Violence rate in the 2004 comparison is in South Africa at 121.1 per 100K pop. That is 41.8x the cohort median of 2.9 per 100K pop across 149 eligible countries. At the other end of the same comparison, Albania records 0.0 per 100K pop. The spread describes differences in the published estimates; it does not by itself establish why they differ or diagnose conditions in any country. The top 50 countries above show the highest values in this dataset, while the lowest values are shown alongside where applicable to make the full range visible.

Click any country name to open its full profile on PlainCountries, which combines this disease rate with population, GDP per capita, life expectancy, healthcare spending, and dozens of other indicators. Reading disease mortality together with economic and social context is more informative than either number in isolation. All disease figures on this page are sourced from the WHO Global Health Observatory under a CC BY 4.0 licence and are identified by WHO indicator code SA_0000001455. Rates are age-standardised where WHO provides the adjusted series, which removes the effect of differences in population age structure between countries.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory. Source: WHO indicator SA_0000001455. Rates are age-standardized where available. Rate rankings on this page use a 1,000,000+ same-year population floor.