Country profile · Sub-Saharan Africa · LIC

🇸🇩 Sudan

Low income. Capital Khartoum. Lower-third GDP/cap (LIC · MID) - 39 series with wider survey lag risk.

50.4 million
Population
$49.7 billion
GDP
$985
GDP / capita
66.5 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Capital: Khartoum

Lower-third GDP/cap · MID

Sudan ranks 94th of 217 by total GDP and 182nd for life expectancy - a low income economy in Sub-Saharan Africa.

#94
World GDP rank (of 217)
$985
GDP per capita
#182
Life-expectancy rank
#30
Population rank

Sudan lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#198 of 214) - LIC · MID - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Sudan vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$49,672,435,513 94th of 214 higher than 120 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Sudan on the global income map

Sudan (SDN) sits in the lower GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers; bubble area = population.

Sudan on the global income map Sudan positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Uganda - GDP/cap $1,078 (2024) · life expectancy 68.5 years (2024) · low income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Uganda: GDP per capita $1,078 (2024), life expectancy 68.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Sudan has a population of 50.4 million, making it the 30th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Its economy totals $49.7 billion - ranked 94th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $985, placing it in the Low income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 66.5 years (ranked 182nd globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Khartoum.

👥 Demographics

Population
50.4 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
40.5%
2024
Population Ages 65+
3.3%
2024
Population Density
26.8/km²
2023
Urban Population
34.9%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$548.2 million
2023
GDP (Current USD)
$49.7 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
-14.0%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$984.608
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
138.8%
2022
Trade (% of GDP)
2.0%
2024
Unemployment Rate
7.5%
2022

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
2.9%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
42.9 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
66.5 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
256
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.3 per 1,000
2017
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
38.2
2014
Under-5 Mortality Rate
61.6 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
2.0%
2009
Literacy Rate (Adult)
53.5
2008
School Enrollment (Primary)
72.4
2019
School Enrollment (Secondary)
43.5
2019
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
15.9
2015
Youth Literacy Rate
65.8
2008

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
0.4
2024
Electric Power Consumption
223 kWh
2023
Forest Area
9.6
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
673.4
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
61.0%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Electricity
66.0%
2023
Internet Users
18.6%
2017
Mobile Subscriptions
70.2
2022

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
14.5
2022
GINI Index
34.2
2014
Intentional Homicides
5.1
2008
Male Labor Participation
61.6
2022
Net Migration
-544,257
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
10.1%
2014

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 4 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Sudan does report.

Overall
F
19/100
Life expectancy F
66.5 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality F
61.6 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity F
66.0%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water N/A
N/A
World Bank
Safety (homicide rate) F
5.1 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2008 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Sudan

39 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation50.4 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1440.5%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+3.3%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density26.8/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population34.9%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$548.2 million2023
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$49.7 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate-14.0%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$984.6082024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)138.8%2022
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)2.0%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate7.5%2022
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)2.9%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate42.9 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth66.5 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio2562023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)0.3 per 1,0002017
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)38.22014
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate61.6 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)2.0%2009
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)53.52008
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)72.42019
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)43.52019
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)15.92015
EducationYouth Literacy Rate65.82008
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita0.42024
EnvironmentElectric Power Consumption223 kWh2023
EnvironmentForest Area9.62023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal673.42022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption61.0%2021
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity66.0%2023
InfrastructureInternet Users18.6%2017
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions70.22022
SocialFemale Labor Participation14.52022
SocialGINI Index34.22014
SocialIntentional Homicides5.12008
SocialMale Labor Participation61.62022
SocialNet Migration-544,2572024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)10.1%2014

🫀 Disease Burden

Malaria still registers on Sudan (25.2 per 100,000 vs fleet midpoint 0.3). Profiles where that cell is zero drop the card entirely. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
579
per 100K · 2021
Maternal Mortality
256
per 100K births · 2021
Malaria Deaths
25.15
per 100K · 2021

Communicable & Maternal

Injuries & External Causes

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Sudan with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Sudan

Statistical infrastructure in low-income economies like Sudan typically relies more heavily on household surveys and modeled estimates than on continuous administrative registration, so several figures on this profile carry a wider margin of uncertainty and a longer lag between the reference year and today than a high-income country's data would. Spread across a large population, Sudan's national averages can obscure enormous variation between its urban centres and its rural regions, so a single national figure should be read as a rough midpoint rather than a description of most people's actual circumstances. Absence of data should never be read as evidence of good or bad performance.

Sudan lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#198 of 214) - LIC · MID - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Sudan's 50.4 million people and $49.7 billion GDP (94th) yield $985 per person in the lower GDP/cap third. Life expectancy 66.5 years (182nd, MID) and survey lag both matter when reading single-year cells. 39 official points sit in the tables.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Burkina Faso at $982 (Δ $2). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Sudan's numbers

Sudan is classified LIC with MID. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Sudan directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Sudan ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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