Country profile · South Asia · LMC
🇮🇳 India
Lower middle income. Capital New Delhi. Lower-third GDP/cap (LMC · LONG) - 48 series with wider survey lag risk.
- 1.5 billion
- Population
- $3.9 trillion
- GDP
- $2,695
- GDP / capita
- 72.2 years
- Life expectancy
Lower-third GDP/cap · LONG
India ranks 5th of 217 by total GDP and 137th for life expectancy - a lower middle income economy in South Asia.
- #5
- World GDP rank (of 217)
- $2,695
- GDP per capita
- #137
- Life-expectancy rank
- #1
- Population rank
India lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#163 of 214) - LMC · LONG - so national averages need rural/urban caution.
India vs all countries by total GDP
Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)
$3,909,891,533,858 5th of 214 higher than 209 of 214 countries
Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)
Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14
India on the global income map
India (IND) sits in the lower GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers; bubble area = population.
- India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
- Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
- Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
- Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
- Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
- Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.
- Uganda: GDP per capita $1,078 (2024), life expectancy 68.5 years (2024), low income.
Overview
India has a population of 1.5 billion, making it the 1st-most populous country out of 217 tracked in South Asia.
Its economy totals $3.9 trillion - ranked 5th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $2,695, placing it in the Lower middle income category.
Life expectancy at birth is 72.2 years (ranked 137th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.
The capital is New Delhi.
👥 Demographics
💰 Economy
🏥 Health
📚 Education
🌍 Environment
🏗️ Infrastructure
⚖️ Social
💼 Labor & Wages
🌐 Livability Score
One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series India does report.
All indicators for India
48 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.
🫀 Disease Burden
Tuberculosis deaths at 21.0 per 100,000 sit well above the fleet midpoint (4.1) on India; the cause list below is truncated to the steepest rates instead of repeating the full WHO menu. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.
Non-communicable Diseases
Communicable & Maternal
Injuries & External Causes
Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.
⛏️ Mineral Production
India is among the world's top producers of 8 minerals. View all minerals →
Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024. Data year 2023.
Compare India with near GDP/cap peers
Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.
Read with India
Nearest GDP/cap peers and LE poles for India (LMC · LONG), replacing the old fixed guide and region clone strip.
LMC LONG
Angola · LMC
Angola GDP/cap $2,721 is higher by $26 than India; LE stamp MID vs LONG.
Cote d'Ivoire · LMC
Cote d'Ivoire GDP/cap $2,728 is higher by $33 than India; LE stamp MID vs LONG.
Cambodia · LMC
Cambodia GDP/cap $2,628 is lower by $67 than India; LE stamp LONG vs LONG.
Bangladesh · LMC
Bangladesh GDP/cap $2,593 is lower by $101 than India; LE stamp LONG vs LONG.
South Asia WDI roster
India stamps LMC · LONG inside South Asia - open the region roster after the ABS peers.
GDP/cap leaderboard (#163)
India ranks #163 of 214 on NY.GDP.PCAP.CD under the LMC Atlas band.
What the data says about India
India is a lower-middle-income economy, a tier where a large share of economic activity often sits outside formally measured, monetized markets, so official statistics can understate real living standards more than the headline dollar figures suggest. Spread across a large population, India's national averages can obscure enormous variation between its urban centres and its rural regions, so a single national figure should be read as a rough midpoint rather than a description of most people's actual circumstances. The trend across several years of an indicator usually tells a more useful story than any single year's value.
India lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#163 of 214) - LMC · LONG - so national averages need rural/urban caution.
India's 1.5 billion people and $3.9 trillion GDP (5th) yield $2,695 per person in the lower GDP/cap third. Life expectancy 72.2 years (137th, LONG) and survey lag both matter when reading single-year cells. 48 official points sit in the tables.
Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Angola at $2,721 (Δ $26). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.
What to do with India's numbers
India is classified LMC with LONG. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.
- Compare India directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
- See exactly where India ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
- Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles
Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.
Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced and computed.