Country profile · Sub-Saharan Africa · LIC

🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau

Low income. Capital Bissau. Lower-third GDP/cap (LIC · MID) - 40 series with wider survey lag risk.

2.2 million
Population
$2.2 billion
GDP
$998
GDP / capita
64.3 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Capital: Bissau

Lower-third GDP/cap · MID

Guinea-Bissau ranks 189th of 217 by total GDP and 193rd for life expectancy - a low income economy in Sub-Saharan Africa.

#189
World GDP rank (of 217)
$998
GDP per capita
#193
Life-expectancy rank
#147
Population rank

Guinea-Bissau lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#197 of 214) - LIC · MID - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Guinea-Bissau vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$2,197,777,210 189th of 214 higher than 25 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Guinea-Bissau on the global income map

Guinea-Bissau (GNB) sits in the lower GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers; bubble area = population.

Guinea-Bissau on the global income map Guinea-Bissau positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Guinea-Bissau - GDP/cap $998 (2024) · life expectancy 64.3 years (2024) · low income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Guinea-Bissau: GDP per capita $998 (2024), life expectancy 64.3 years (2024), low income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Guinea-Bissau has a population of 2.2 million, making it the 147th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Its economy totals $2.2 billion - ranked 189th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $998, placing it in the Low income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 64.3 years (ranked 193rd globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Bissau.

👥 Demographics

Population
2.2 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
38.8%
2024
Population Ages 65+
3.2%
2024
Population Density
76.6/km²
2023
Urban Population
46.1%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$26.7 million
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$2.2 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
4.4%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$998.376
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
3.8%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
40.4%
2024
Unemployment Rate
2.6%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
8.8%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
42.1 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
64.3 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
505
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.3 per 1,000
2022
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
28.1
2019
Under-5 Mortality Rate
67.3 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
2.0%
2013
Literacy Rate (Adult)
63.9
2022
School Enrollment (Primary)
113.4
2010
School Enrollment (Secondary)
34.4
2006
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
2.6
2006
Youth Literacy Rate
82.2
2022

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
0.2
2024
Forest Area
69.5
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
1.1
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
87.4%
2022

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
24.0%
2024
Access to Electricity
40.5%
2023
Access to Sanitation
22.6%
2024
Internet Users
29.8%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
147.2
2024

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
60.2
2024
GINI Index
33.4
2021
Intentional Homicides
1.1
2017
Male Labor Participation
69.6
2024
Net Migration
-1,712
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
39.9%
2021

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Guinea-Bissau does report.

Overall
F
19/100
Life expectancy F
64.3 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality F
67.3 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity F
40.5%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water F
24.0%
World Bank, 2024 (151-country benchmark)
Safety (homicide rate) B
1.1 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2017 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Guinea-Bissau

40 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation2.2 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1438.8%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+3.2%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density76.6/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population46.1%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$26.7 million2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$2.2 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate4.4%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$998.3762024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)3.8%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)40.4%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate2.6%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)8.8%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate42.1 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth64.3 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio5052023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)0.3 per 1,0002022
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)28.12019
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate67.3 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)2.0%2013
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)63.92022
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)113.42010
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)34.42006
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)2.62006
EducationYouth Literacy Rate82.22022
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita0.22024
EnvironmentForest Area69.52023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal1.12022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption87.4%2022
InfrastructureAccess to Clean Water24.0%2024
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity40.5%2023
InfrastructureAccess to Sanitation22.6%2024
InfrastructureInternet Users29.8%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions147.22024
SocialFemale Labor Participation60.22024
SocialGINI Index33.42021
SocialIntentional Homicides1.12017
SocialMale Labor Participation69.62024
SocialNet Migration-1,7122024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)39.9%2021

🫀 Disease Burden

Malaria still registers on Guinea-Bissau (40.7 per 100,000 vs fleet midpoint 0.3). Profiles where that cell is zero drop the card entirely. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
649
per 100K · 2021
Maternal Mortality
505
per 100K births · 2021
Malaria Deaths
40.75
per 100K · 2021

Communicable & Maternal

Injuries & External Causes

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Guinea-Bissau with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Guinea-Bissau

Statistical infrastructure in low-income economies like Guinea-Bissau typically relies more heavily on household surveys and modeled estimates than on continuous administrative registration, so several figures on this profile carry a wider margin of uncertainty and a longer lag between the reference year and today than a high-income country's data would. With a small population, a single survey round or a change in methodology can shift Guinea-Bissau's reported figures noticeably from one release to the next, independent of any real change on the ground. Where a field on this page reads "N/A," it usually means the relevant international agency has not yet published a recent estimate for Guinea-Bissau, not that the underlying condition doesn't exist.

Guinea-Bissau lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#197 of 214) - LIC · MID - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Guinea-Bissau's 2.2 million people and $2.2 billion GDP (189th) yield $998 per person in the lower GDP/cap third. Life expectancy 64.3 years (193rd, MID) and survey lag both matter when reading single-year cells. 40 official points sit in the tables.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Sudan at $985 (Δ $14). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Guinea-Bissau's numbers

Guinea-Bissau is classified LIC with MID. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Guinea-Bissau directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Guinea-Bissau ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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