Country profile · Sub-Saharan Africa · UMC

🇨🇻 Cabo Verde

Upper middle income. Capital Praia. Mid-pack GDP/cap (UMC · LONG) across 38 World Bank / WHO / ILO measures.

524.9K
Population
$2.7 billion
GDP
$5,170
GDP / capita
76.2 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Capital: Praia

Mid-pack GDP/cap · LONG

Cabo Verde ranks 184th of 217 by total GDP and 98th for life expectancy - a upper middle income economy in Sub-Saharan Africa.

#184
World GDP rank (of 217)
$5,170
GDP per capita
#98
Life-expectancy rank
#172
Population rank

Cabo Verde sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#137 of 214) as a UMC economy with LONG longevity.

Cabo Verde vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$2,713,721,857 184th of 214 higher than 30 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Cabo Verde on the global income map

Cabo Verde (CPV) mid GDP/cap pack - GDP per capita × life expectancy vs largest peers; gold rings = OECD.

Cabo Verde on the global income map Cabo Verde positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Cabo Verde - GDP/cap $5,170 (2024) · life expectancy 76.2 years (2024) · upper-middle income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Cabo Verde: GDP per capita $5,170 (2024), life expectancy 76.2 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Cabo Verde has a population of 524.9K, making it the 172nd-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Its economy totals $2.7 billion - ranked 184th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $5,170, placing it in the Upper middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 76.2 years (ranked 98th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Praia.

👥 Demographics

Population
524.9K
2024
Population Ages 0-14
25.5%
2024
Population Ages 65+
6.9%
2024
Population Density
129.6/km²
2023
Urban Population
76.8%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$109.9 million
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$2.7 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
7.0%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$5,170.205
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
1.0%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
96.9%
2024
Unemployment Rate
11.9%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
5.8%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
10.6 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
76.2 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
40
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.7 per 1,000
2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
6
2018
Under-5 Mortality Rate
11.1 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
4.3%
2023
Literacy Rate (Adult)
88.5
2024
School Enrollment (Primary)
103.0
2022
School Enrollment (Secondary)
96.4
2022
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
24.3
2018
Youth Literacy Rate
98.3
2024

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
1.3
2024
Forest Area
11.6
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
59.7
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
21.8%
2022

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Electricity
98.6%
2023
Internet Users
74.7%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
111.8
2024

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
50.4
2024
GINI Index
42.4
2015
Intentional Homicides
7.0
2020
Male Labor Participation
63.5
2024
Net Migration
-1,209
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
14.6%
2015

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 4 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Cabo Verde does report.

Overall
C-
50/100
Life expectancy C
76.2 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality C+
11.1 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity D
98.6%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water N/A
N/A
World Bank
Safety (homicide rate) F
7.0 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2020 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Cabo Verde

38 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation524.9K2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1425.5%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+6.9%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density129.6/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population76.8%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$109.9 million2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$2.7 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate7.0%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$5,170.2052024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)1.0%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)96.9%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate11.9%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)5.8%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate10.6 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth76.2 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio402023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)0.7 per 1,0002023
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)62018
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate11.1 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)4.3%2023
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)88.52024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)103.02022
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)96.42022
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)24.32018
EducationYouth Literacy Rate98.32024
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita1.32024
EnvironmentForest Area11.62023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal59.72022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption21.8%2022
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity98.6%2023
InfrastructureInternet Users74.7%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions111.82024
SocialFemale Labor Participation50.42024
SocialGINI Index42.42015
SocialIntentional Homicides7.02020
SocialMale Labor Participation63.52024
SocialNet Migration-1,2092024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)14.6%2015

🫀 Disease Burden

Malaria still registers on Cabo Verde (1.5 per 100,000 vs fleet midpoint 0.3). Profiles where that cell is zero drop the card entirely. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
508
per 100K · 2021
Road Traffic Deaths
16.5
per 100K · 2021
Malaria Deaths
1.47
per 100K · 2021

Injuries & External Causes

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Cabo Verde with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Cabo Verde

Cabo Verde is classified as an upper-middle-income economy, a tier where statistical capacity, and therefore data completeness, varies more widely than in high-income countries, so a missing or older data point on this profile usually reflects reporting lag rather than an absence of the underlying activity. Output and income figures are reported at market exchange rates in current dollars, which means currency depreciation or appreciation can shift the headline numbers for a small economy like this one even when the real economy is barely moving. Because these economies are also the ones most likely to shift income tier within a decade, the trend over several years usually tells a more useful story than any single year's value.

Cabo Verde sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#137 of 214) as a UMC economy with LONG longevity.

Cabo Verde holds 524.9K people and $2.7 billion GDP (184th) at $5,170 per person - mid GDP/cap band, UMC, LE 76.2 years (98th, LONG). 38 WDI/WHO/ILO cells fill the topic blocks.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Iran, Islamic Rep. at $5,190 (Δ $20). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Cabo Verde's numbers

Cabo Verde is classified UMC with LONG. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Cabo Verde directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Cabo Verde ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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