Country profile · Sub-Saharan Africa · LMC

🇳🇦 Namibia

Lower middle income. Capital Windhoek. Mid-pack GDP/cap (LMC · MID) across 40 World Bank / WHO / ILO measures.

3 million
Population
$13.6 billion
GDP
$4,502
GDP / capita
67.5 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Capital: Windhoek

Mid-pack GDP/cap · MID

Namibia ranks 148th of 217 by total GDP and 172nd for life expectancy - a lower middle income economy in Sub-Saharan Africa.

#148
World GDP rank (of 217)
$4,502
GDP per capita
#172
Life-expectancy rank
#137
Population rank

Namibia sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#142 of 214) as a LMC economy with MID longevity.

Namibia vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$13,641,190,683 148th of 214 higher than 66 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Namibia on the global income map

Namibia (NAM) mid GDP/cap pack - GDP per capita × life expectancy vs largest peers; gold rings = OECD.

Namibia on the global income map Namibia positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Namibia - GDP/cap $4,502 (2024) · life expectancy 67.5 years (2024) · lower-middle income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Namibia: GDP per capita $4,502 (2024), life expectancy 67.5 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Namibia has a population of 3 million, making it the 137th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Its economy totals $13.6 billion - ranked 148th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $4,502, placing it in the Lower middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 67.5 years (ranked 172nd globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Windhoek.

👥 Demographics

Population
3 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
37.0%
2024
Population Ages 65+
3.7%
2024
Population Density
3.6/km²
2023
Urban Population
50.4%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$1.9 billion
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$13.6 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
3.8%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$4,501.848
2024
Government Debt (% of GDP)
4.7%
2015
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
4.2%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
108.0%
2024
Unemployment Rate
19.2%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
9.5%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
36.4 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
67.5 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
139
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.6 per 1,000
2022
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
22.7
2013
Under-5 Mortality Rate
39.5 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
9.1%
2024
Literacy Rate (Adult)
87.6
2023
School Enrollment (Primary)
120.7
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
82.0
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
26.1
2022
Youth Literacy Rate
92.1
2023

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
1.2
2024
Electric Power Consumption
1,232 kWh
2023
Forest Area
7.8
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
1.7
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
30.0%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Electricity
56.7%
2023
Internet Users
64.9%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
85.2
2024

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
54.9
2024
GINI Index
59.1
2015
Intentional Homicides
11.2
2021
Male Labor Participation
63.1
2024
Net Migration
4.2K
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
22.9%
2015

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 4 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Namibia does report.

Overall
F
19/100
Life expectancy F
67.5 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality F
39.5 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity F
56.7%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water N/A
N/A
World Bank
Safety (homicide rate) F
11.2 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2021 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Namibia

40 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation3 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1437.0%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+3.7%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density3.6/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population50.4%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$1.9 billion2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$13.6 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate3.8%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$4,501.8482024
EconomyGovernment Debt (% of GDP)4.7%2015
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)4.2%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)108.0%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate19.2%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)9.5%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate36.4 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth67.5 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio1392023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)0.6 per 1,0002022
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)22.72013
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate39.5 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)9.1%2024
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)87.62023
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)120.72024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)82.02024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)26.12022
EducationYouth Literacy Rate92.12023
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita1.22024
EnvironmentElectric Power Consumption1,232 kWh2023
EnvironmentForest Area7.82023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal1.72022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption30.0%2021
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity56.7%2023
InfrastructureInternet Users64.9%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions85.22024
SocialFemale Labor Participation54.92024
SocialGINI Index59.12015
SocialIntentional Homicides11.22021
SocialMale Labor Participation63.12024
SocialNet Migration4.2K2024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)22.9%2015

🫀 Disease Burden

Tuberculosis deaths at 54.0 per 100,000 sit well above the fleet midpoint (4.1) on Namibia; the cause list below is truncated to the steepest rates instead of repeating the full WHO menu. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
557
per 100K · 2021
TB Deaths
54.00
per 100K · 2021
Malaria Deaths
1.33
per 100K · 2021

Communicable & Maternal

Injuries & External Causes

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

⛏️ Mineral Production

Namibia is among the world's top producers of 1 mineral. View all minerals →

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024. Data year 2023.

Compare Namibia with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Namibia

Namibia is a lower-middle-income economy, a tier where a large share of economic activity often sits outside formally measured, monetized markets, so official statistics can understate real living standards more than the headline dollar figures suggest. With a comparatively small population, a single survey round or a change in methodology can shift Namibia's reported figures noticeably from one release to the next, independent of any real change on the ground. Where a field on this page reads "N/A," it usually means the relevant agency has not yet published a recent estimate for Namibia.

Namibia sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#142 of 214) as a LMC economy with MID longevity.

Namibia holds 3 million people and $13.6 billion GDP (148th) at $4,502 per person - mid GDP/cap band, LMC, LE 67.5 years (172nd, MID). 40 WDI/WHO/ILO cells fill the topic blocks.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Lebanon at $4,473 (Δ $29). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Namibia's numbers

Namibia is classified LMC with MID. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Namibia directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Namibia ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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