Country profile · Sub-Saharan Africa · LIC

🇲🇿 Mozambique

Low income. Capital Maputo. Lower-third GDP/cap (LIC · MID) - 42 series with wider survey lag risk.

34.6 million
Population
$22.8 billion
GDP
$657
GDP / capita
63.8 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Capital: Maputo

Lower-third GDP/cap · MID

Mozambique ranks 126th of 217 by total GDP and 199th for life expectancy - a low income economy in Sub-Saharan Africa.

#126
World GDP rank (of 217)
$657
GDP per capita
#199
Life-expectancy rank
#46
Population rank

Mozambique lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#207 of 214) - LIC · MID - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Mozambique vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$22,752,244,245 126th of 214 higher than 88 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Mozambique on the global income map

Mozambique (MOZ) sits in the lower GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers; bubble area = population.

Mozambique on the global income map Mozambique positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Mozambique - GDP/cap $657 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · low income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Mozambique: GDP per capita $657 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), low income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Mozambique has a population of 34.6 million, making it the 46th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Its economy totals $22.8 billion - ranked 126th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $657, placing it in the Low income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 63.8 years (ranked 199th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Maputo.

👥 Demographics

Population
34.6 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
44.5%
2024
Population Ages 65+
2.8%
2024
Population Density
42.8/km²
2023
Urban Population
36.4%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$3.5 billion
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$22.8 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
2.1%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$656.976
2024
Government Debt (% of GDP)
71.8%
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
4.1%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
95.6%
2024
Unemployment Rate
6.7%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
8.5%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
43.7 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
63.8 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
99
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.2 per 1,000
2022
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
36.7
2022
Under-5 Mortality Rate
59.4 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
6.0%
2022
Literacy Rate (Adult)
61.7
2022
School Enrollment (Primary)
119.2
2022
School Enrollment (Secondary)
37.2
2017
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
7.5
2018
Youth Literacy Rate
71.4
2022

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
0.3
2024
Electric Power Consumption
391 kWh
2023
Forest Area
45.8
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
1.5
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
76.9%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
27.5%
2024
Access to Electricity
36.0%
2023
Access to Sanitation
33.9%
2024
Internet Users
20.5%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
49.5
2024

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
77.2
2024
GINI Index
49.6
2022
Intentional Homicides
3.6
2011
Male Labor Participation
80.5
2024
Net Migration
-38,940
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
81.4%
2022

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Mozambique does report.

Overall
F
15/100
Life expectancy F
63.8 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality F
59.4 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity F
36.0%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water F
27.5%
World Bank, 2024 (151-country benchmark)
Safety (homicide rate) D
3.6 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2011 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Mozambique

42 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation34.6 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1444.5%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+2.8%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density42.8/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population36.4%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$3.5 billion2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$22.8 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate2.1%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$656.9762024
EconomyGovernment Debt (% of GDP)71.8%2024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)4.1%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)95.6%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate6.7%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)8.5%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate43.7 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth63.8 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio992023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)0.2 per 1,0002022
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)36.72022
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate59.4 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)6.0%2022
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)61.72022
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)119.22022
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)37.22017
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)7.52018
EducationYouth Literacy Rate71.42022
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita0.32024
EnvironmentElectric Power Consumption391 kWh2023
EnvironmentForest Area45.82023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal1.52022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption76.9%2021
InfrastructureAccess to Clean Water27.5%2024
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity36.0%2023
InfrastructureAccess to Sanitation33.9%2024
InfrastructureInternet Users20.5%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions49.52024
SocialFemale Labor Participation77.22024
SocialGINI Index49.62022
SocialIntentional Homicides3.62011
SocialMale Labor Participation80.52024
SocialNet Migration-38,9402024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)81.4%2022

🫀 Disease Burden

Malaria still registers on Mozambique (51.8 per 100,000 vs fleet midpoint 0.3). Profiles where that cell is zero drop the card entirely. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
708
per 100K · 2021
TB Deaths
24.00
per 100K · 2021
Malaria Deaths
51.82
per 100K · 2021

Communicable & Maternal

Injuries & External Causes

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Mozambique with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Mozambique

Statistical infrastructure in low-income economies like Mozambique typically relies more heavily on household surveys and modeled estimates than on continuous administrative registration, so several figures on this profile carry a wider margin of uncertainty and a longer lag between the reference year and today than a high-income country's data would. With a small population, a single survey round or a change in methodology can shift Mozambique's reported figures noticeably from one release to the next, independent of any real change on the ground. Where a field on this page reads "N/A," it usually means the relevant international agency has not yet published a recent estimate for Mozambique, not that the underlying condition doesn't exist.

Mozambique lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#207 of 214) - LIC · MID - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Mozambique's 34.6 million people and $22.8 billion GDP (126th) yield $657 per person in the lower GDP/cap third. Life expectancy 63.8 years (199th, MID) and survey lag both matter when reading single-year cells. 42 official points sit in the tables.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Yemen, Rep. at $634 (Δ $23). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Mozambique's numbers

Mozambique is classified LIC with MID. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Mozambique directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Mozambique ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.