Country profile · Sub-Saharan Africa · LIC

🇨🇫 Central African Republic

Low income. Capital Bangui. Lower-third GDP/cap (LIC · SHORT) - 40 series with wider survey lag risk.

5.3 million
Population
$2.8 billion
GDP
$516
GDP / capita
57.7 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Capital: Bangui

Lower-third GDP/cap · SHORT

Central African Republic ranks 183rd of 217 by total GDP and 215th for life expectancy - a low income economy in Sub-Saharan Africa.

#183
World GDP rank (of 217)
$516
GDP per capita
#215
Life-expectancy rank
#121
Population rank

Central African Republic lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#212 of 214) - LIC · SHORT - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Central African Republic vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$2,751,494,281 183rd of 214 higher than 31 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Central African Republic on the global income map

Central African Republic (CAF) sits in the lower GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers; bubble area = population.

Central African Republic on the global income map Central African Republic positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Central African Republic - GDP/cap $516 (2024) · life expectancy 57.7 years (2024) · low income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Central African Republic: GDP per capita $516 (2024), life expectancy 57.7 years (2024), low income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Central African Republic has a population of 5.3 million, making it the 121st-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Its economy totals $2.8 billion - ranked 183rd globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $516, placing it in the Low income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 57.7 years (ranked 215th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Bangui.

👥 Demographics

Population
5.3 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
49.0%
2024
Population Ages 65+
2.2%
2024
Population Density
8.3/km²
2023
Urban Population
44.1%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$40.4 million
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$2.8 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
1.5%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$516.161
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
1.5%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
46.4%
2024
Unemployment Rate
6.3%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
10.7%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
58.8 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
57.7 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
692
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.1 per 1,000
2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
37.9
2022
Under-5 Mortality Rate
89.7 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
1.8%
2023
Literacy Rate (Adult)
42.4
2019
School Enrollment (Primary)
96.8
2016
School Enrollment (Secondary)
15.8
2017
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
2.8
2012
Youth Literacy Rate
50.6
2019

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
0.1
2024
Forest Area
35.7
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
0.1
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
90.9%
2022

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
6.2%
2024
Access to Electricity
17.6%
2023
Access to Sanitation
13.5%
2024
Internet Users
13.8%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
38.8
2022

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
65.5
2024
GINI Index
43
2021
Intentional Homicides
20.1
2016
Male Labor Participation
82.8
2024
Net Migration
-15,357
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
71.6%
2021

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Central African Republic does report.

Overall
F
5/100
Life expectancy F
57.7 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality F
89.7 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity F
17.6%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water F
6.2%
World Bank, 2024 (151-country benchmark)
Safety (homicide rate) F
20.1 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2016 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Central African Republic

40 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation5.3 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1449.0%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+2.2%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density8.3/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population44.1%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$40.4 million2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$2.8 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate1.5%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$516.1612024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)1.5%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)46.4%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate6.3%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)10.7%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate58.8 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth57.7 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio6922023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)0.1 per 1,0002023
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)37.92022
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate89.7 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)1.8%2023
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)42.42019
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)96.82016
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)15.82017
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)2.82012
EducationYouth Literacy Rate50.62019
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita0.12024
EnvironmentForest Area35.72023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal0.12022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption90.9%2022
InfrastructureAccess to Clean Water6.2%2024
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity17.6%2023
InfrastructureAccess to Sanitation13.5%2024
InfrastructureInternet Users13.8%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions38.82022
SocialFemale Labor Participation65.52024
SocialGINI Index432021
SocialIntentional Homicides20.12016
SocialMale Labor Participation82.82024
SocialNet Migration-15,3572024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)71.6%2021

🫀 Disease Burden

Malaria still registers on Central African Republic (95.0 per 100,000 vs fleet midpoint 0.3). Profiles where that cell is zero drop the card entirely. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
791
per 100K · 2021
Maternal Mortality
692
per 100K births · 2021
Malaria Deaths
94.96
per 100K · 2021

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Central African Republic with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Central African Republic

Statistical infrastructure in low-income economies like Central African Republic typically relies more heavily on household surveys and modeled estimates than on continuous administrative registration, so several figures on this profile carry a wider margin of uncertainty and a longer lag between the reference year and today than a high-income country's data would. With a small population, a single survey round or a change in methodology can shift Central African Republic's reported figures noticeably from one release to the next, independent of any real change on the ground. Where a field on this page reads "N/A," it usually means the relevant international agency has not yet published a recent estimate for Central African Republic, not that the underlying condition doesn't exist.

Central African Republic lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#212 of 214) - LIC · SHORT - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Central African Republic's 5.3 million people and $2.8 billion GDP (183rd) yield $516 per person in the lower GDP/cap third. Life expectancy 57.7 years (215th, SHORT) and survey lag both matter when reading single-year cells. 40 official points sit in the tables.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Malawi at $522 (Δ $6). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Central African Republic's numbers

Central African Republic is classified LIC with SHORT. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Central African Republic directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
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  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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