Country profile · Latin America & Caribbean

🇧🇷 Brazil

Upper middle income. Capital Brasilia. Full World Bank, WHO, ILO & OECD indicator profile across 48 measures, with regional peers and rankings.

212 million
Population
$2.2 trillion
GDP
$10,311
GDP / capita
76.0 years
Life expectancy
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Capital: Brasilia

The verdict

Brazil ranks 10th of 217 by total GDP and 99th for life expectancy - a upper middle income economy in Latin America & Caribbean.

#10
World GDP rank (of 217)
$10,311
GDP per capita
#99
Life-expectancy rank
#7
Population rank

Ranks are computed across the 217 countries with data for each indicator; see the full tables and sources below.

Brazil on the global income map

Brazil (BRA) plotted alongside its largest economic peers on GDP per capita and the Human Development Index. Bubble area scales with population; color encodes income tier; gold rings mark OECD members.

Brazil on the global income map Brazil positioned on the GDP-per-capita / HDI plane against its largest economic peers. 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Human Development Index (0–1) India - GDP/cap $2,695 · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 · low income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member

Indicators tracked

48

Across 8 topic areas

GDP per capita

$10,311

Latest WB report

Population

212 million

UN estimate

OECD member

No

Outside OECD harmonized stats

Population
212 million
GDP
$2.2 trillion
GDP per Capita
$10,311
Life Expectancy
76.0 years

Overview

Brazil has a population of 212 million, making it the 7th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Latin America & Caribbean.

Its economy totals $2.2 trillion - ranked 10th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $10,311, placing it in the Upper middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 76.0 years (ranked 99th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Brasilia.

👥 Demographics

Fertility Rate
1.6
2023
Population
212 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
19.7%
2024
Population Ages 65+
11.0%
2024
Population Density
25.3/km²
2023
Population Growth Rate
0.4%
2024
Urban Population
87.9%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$74.1 billion
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$2.2 trillion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
3.4%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$10,310.549
2024
GNI Per Capita
$9,930
2024
Government Debt (% of GDP)
81.9%
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
4.4%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
35.6%
2024
Unemployment Rate
6.8%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
9.7%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
12.3 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
76.0 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
67
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
2.4 per 1,000
2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
8
2019
Under-5 Mortality Rate
14.2 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
5.6%
2022
Literacy Rate (Adult)
94.8
2024
School Enrollment (Primary)
104.3
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
104.1
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
69.7
2024
Youth Literacy Rate
99.4
2024

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
2.3
2024
Electric Power Consumption
3,068 kWh
2024
Forest Area
59.0
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
1.2
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
46.5%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
88.6%
2024
Access to Electricity
99.8%
2023
Access to Sanitation
55.0%
2024
Internet Users
84.5%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
101.9
2024

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
53.6
2024
GINI Index
50.3
2024
Intentional Homicides
19.3
2023
Male Labor Participation
73.6
2024
Net Migration
-225,510
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
3.0%
2024

💼 Labor & Wages

Average Monthly Earnings
$585/mo
2024
Average Weekly Hours Worked
38.9 hrs/wk
2025
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP)
2.49
2024

🫀 Disease Burden

Key causes of death and disease risk in Brazil. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

NCD Death Rate
448
per 100K · 2021
Premature NCD Risk
14.5%
dying 30–70 from NCD
Road Traffic Deaths
15.7
per 100K
Suicide Rate
25.2
per 100K
TB Deaths
3.30
per 100K
Maternal Mortality
67
per 100K births

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Brazil with Another Country

What the data says about Brazil

Brazil is classified as an upper-middle-income economy, a tier where statistical capacity, and therefore data completeness, varies more widely than in high-income countries, so a missing or older data point on this profile usually reflects reporting lag rather than an absence of the underlying activity. With a large population spread across a correspondingly large territory, national-level figures for Brazil can mask enormous gaps between its wealthiest and poorest regions - more so than in a small, geographically compact economy. The trend across several years of an indicator usually tells a more useful story than any single year's value.

Brazil sits in Latin America & Caribbean with a population of 212 million, placing it 7th out of 217 countries by headcount. Its capital, Brasilia, anchors a Upper middle income economy with total GDP of $2.2 trillion - ranked 10th globally, and GDP per capita of $10,311. This combination of demographic scale and economic output shapes everything from household purchasing power and domestic market depth to the country's weight in regional trade flows and international development programmes.

Life expectancy at birth in Brazil is 76.0 years, ranking 99th worldwide and offering a summary read on healthcare access, nutrition, sanitation, and long-run living standards. The World Bank's World Development Indicators, combined with the WHO Global Health Observatory and ILO ILOSTAT wage statistics, expose 48 data points across 8 thematic areas, from fertility and urbanisation to CO₂ emissions, school enrolment, and labour-force participation. Reading these indicators together, rather than in isolation, is what turns headline numbers into a grounded portrait of how people actually live.

Use the indicator tables below to track trajectories over time, jump to Brazil's placement on specific rankings such as GDP, population density, or life expectancy, and open the side-by-side Compare view to benchmark against peers inside Latin America & Caribbean or across income groups. Because all figures come from official, CC BY 4.0-licensed datasets with clear vintages, you can cite them directly in research or journalism. Where a field reads "N/A", the upstream agency has not yet released that value for Brazil - we never fabricate estimates or carry forward stale values, so missing points stay visible rather than quietly filled in.

Using the Brazil profile

A single rank only means something in context, read Brazil's numbers against its peers and over time.

  • Put Brazil side-by-side with another country to see exactly where the gaps are. Compare countries
  • See the full GDP table to find every country above and below Brazil's #10 position. GDP rankings
  • Browse Latin America & Caribbean to benchmark Brazil against its regional peers. Regional peers

Figures come from official World Bank, WHO, ILO and OECD releases; observation years differ by indicator (shown in the “Year” column) and unavailable values appear as “N/A” rather than estimates.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the data for Brazil come from?

Data for Brazil is sourced from the World Bank Open Data catalog, WHO Global Health Observatory, and ILO ILOSTAT (for average wages and working hours). These are official, publicly available datasets.

How current is the data for Brazil?

It varies by indicator - most points are 2020-2024. See our methodology page for the update cadence per source.

Can I compare Brazil with other countries?

Yes - use the compare tool above, or the rankings catalog to see where Brazil stands on any single indicator.

What does GDP per capita tell us about Brazil?

Brazil's total output divided by its population, in current US dollars - an approximate read on average economic productivity per person. See our methodology page for the PPP-adjustment caveats.

How does Brazil's life expectancy compare to the global average?

76.0 years, ranking 99th of 217 countries tracked - against a global average near 73 years.

Does PlainCountries cover visa or travel information for Brazil?

No - PlainCountries is development and health data only. PlainVisa (plainvisa.com) covers immigration policy; PlainFlights (plainflights.com) covers flight routes.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or policy advice. Data is sourced from the World Bank, WHO, ILO, and OECD. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.