Country profile · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · LMC

🇩🇯 Djibouti

Lower middle income. Capital Djibouti. Lower-third GDP/cap (LMC · MID) - 35 series with wider survey lag risk.

1.2 million
Population
$4.2 billion
GDP
$3,553
GDP / capita
66.2 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan Lower middle income Capital: Djibouti

Lower-third GDP/cap · MID

Djibouti ranks 175th of 217 by total GDP and 186th for life expectancy - a lower middle income economy in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

#175
World GDP rank (of 217)
$3,553
GDP per capita
#186
Life-expectancy rank
#160
Population rank

Djibouti lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#153 of 214) - LMC · MID - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Djibouti vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$4,152,145,940 175th of 214 higher than 39 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Djibouti on the global income map

Djibouti (DJI) sits in the lower GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers; bubble area = population.

Djibouti on the global income map Djibouti positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Djibouti - GDP/cap $3,553 (2024) · life expectancy 66.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Djibouti: GDP per capita $3,553 (2024), life expectancy 66.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Djibouti has a population of 1.2 million, making it the 160th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

Its economy totals $4.2 billion - ranked 175th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $3,553, placing it in the Lower middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 66.2 years (ranked 186th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Djibouti.

👥 Demographics

Population
1.2 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
29.2%
2024
Population Ages 65+
4.9%
2024
Population Density
49.7/km²
2023
Urban Population
72.9%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$67.8 million
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$4.2 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
7.0%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$3,552.723
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
2.1%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
241.2%
2024
Unemployment Rate
26.0%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
2.3%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
43.0 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
66.2 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
162
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.2 per 1,000
2022
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
25.5
2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate
48.9 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
3.8%
2018
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
5.2
2011
Youth Literacy Rate
79.6
2017

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
0.8
2024
Forest Area
0.3
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
6.3
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
26.9%
2022

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Electricity
65.2%
2023
Access to Sanitation
39.7%
2023
Internet Users
65.3%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
48.5
2023

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
19.2
2024
GINI Index
41.6
2017
Male Labor Participation
44.7
2024
Net Migration
-11
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
25.4%
2017

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 3 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Djibouti does report.

Overall
F
17/100
Life expectancy F
66.2 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality F
48.9 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity F
65.2%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water N/A
N/A
World Bank
Safety (homicide rate) N/A
N/A
UNODC via World Bank

All indicators for Djibouti

35 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation1.2 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1429.2%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+4.9%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density49.7/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population72.9%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$67.8 million2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$4.2 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate7.0%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$3,552.7232024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)2.1%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)241.2%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate26.0%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)2.3%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate43.0 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth66.2 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio1622023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)0.2 per 1,0002022
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)25.52023
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate48.9 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8%2018
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)5.22011
EducationYouth Literacy Rate79.62017
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita0.82024
EnvironmentForest Area0.32023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal6.32022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption26.9%2022
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity65.2%2023
InfrastructureAccess to Sanitation39.7%2023
InfrastructureInternet Users65.3%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions48.52023
SocialFemale Labor Participation19.22024
SocialGINI Index41.62017
SocialMale Labor Participation44.72024
SocialNet Migration-112024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)25.4%2017

🫀 Disease Burden

Malaria still registers on Djibouti (8.2 per 100,000 vs fleet midpoint 0.3). Profiles where that cell is zero drop the card entirely. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
596
per 100K · 2021
TB Deaths
127.00
per 100K · 2021
Malaria Deaths
8.21
per 100K · 2021

Communicable & Maternal

Injuries & External Causes

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Djibouti with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Djibouti

Djibouti is a lower-middle-income economy, a tier where a large share of economic activity often sits outside formally measured, monetized markets, so official statistics can understate real living standards more than the headline dollar figures suggest. With a comparatively small population, a single survey round or a change in methodology can shift Djibouti's reported figures noticeably from one release to the next, independent of any real change on the ground. Where a field on this page reads "N/A," it usually means the relevant agency has not yet published a recent estimate for Djibouti.

Djibouti lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#153 of 214) - LMC · MID - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Djibouti's 1.2 million people and $4.2 billion GDP (175th) yield $3,553 per person in the lower GDP/cap third. Life expectancy 66.2 years (186th, MID) and survey lag both matter when reading single-year cells. 35 official points sit in the tables.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Sao Tome and Principe at $3,503 (Δ $50). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Djibouti's numbers

Djibouti is classified LMC with MID. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Djibouti directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Djibouti ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.