Country profile · Sub-Saharan Africa

🇸🇴 Somalia, Fed. Rep.

Low income. Capital Mogadishu. Full World Bank, WHO, ILO & OECD indicator profile across 39 measures, with regional peers and rankings.

19 million
Population
$12 billion
GDP
$630
GDP / capita
58.8 years
Life expectancy
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Capital: Mogadishu

Somalia, Fed. Rep. on the global income map

Somalia, Fed. Rep. (SOM) plotted alongside its largest economic peers on GDP per capita and the Human Development Index. Bubble area scales with population; color encodes income tier; gold rings mark OECD members.

Somalia, Fed. Rep. on the global income map Somalia, Fed. Rep. positioned on the GDP-per-capita / HDI plane against its largest economic peers. 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Human Development Index (0–1) India — GDP/cap $2,695 · lower-middle income IND China — GDP/cap $13,303 · upper-middle income CHN United States — GDP/cap $84,534 · high income · OECD USA Indonesia — GDP/cap $4,925 · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan — GDP/cap $1,479 · lower-middle income Nigeria — GDP/cap $1,084 · low income Brazil — GDP/cap $10,311 · upper-middle income Bangladesh — GDP/cap $2,593 · lower-middle income Russian Federation — GDP/cap $14,889 · high income Ethiopia — GDP/cap $1,134 · low income Mexico — GDP/cap $14,186 · high income · OECD Japan — GDP/cap $32,487 · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. — GDP/cap $3,338 · lower-middle income Philippines — GDP/cap $3,985 · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. — GDP/cap $649 · low income Viet Nam — GDP/cap $4,717 · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. — GDP/cap $5,190 · upper-middle income Turkiye — GDP/cap $15,893 · high income · OECD Germany — GDP/cap $56,104 · high income · OECD Thailand — GDP/cap $7,347 · upper-middle income United Kingdom — GDP/cap $53,246 · high income · OECD Tanzania — GDP/cap $1,187 · lower-middle income France — GDP/cap $46,103 · high income · OECD South Africa — GDP/cap $6,267 · upper-middle income Italy — GDP/cap $40,385 · high income · OECD Kenya — GDP/cap $2,132 · lower-middle income Myanmar — GDP/cap $1,359 · lower-middle income Colombia — GDP/cap $7,919 · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. — GDP/cap $36,239 · high income · OECD Sudan — GDP/cap $985 · low income Somalia, Fed. Rep. — GDP/cap $630 · low income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member

Indicators tracked

39

Across 8 topic areas

GDP per capita

$630

Latest WB report

Population

19 million

UN estimate

OECD member

No

Outside OECD harmonized stats

Population
19 million
GDP
$12 billion
GDP per Capita
$630
Life Expectancy
58.8 years

Overview

Somalia, Fed. Rep. has a population of 19 million, making it the 67th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Its economy totals $12 billion — ranked 152nd globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $630, placing it in the Low income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 58.8 years (ranked 212th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Mogadishu.

👥 Demographics

Fertility Rate
6.1
2023
Population
19 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
46.6%
2024
Population Ages 65+
2.6%
2024
Population Density
29.3/km²
2023
Population Growth Rate
3.5%
2024
Urban Population
54.6%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$765 million
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$12 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
4.1%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$629.539
2024
GNI Per Capita
$620
2024
Government Debt (% of GDP)
0.0%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
130.3%
2024
Unemployment Rate
18.9%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
3.7%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
67.8 per 1,000
2023
Life Expectancy at Birth
58.8 years
2023
Maternal Mortality Ratio
563
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.0 per 1,000
2014
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
25.3
2009
Under-5 Mortality Rate
104.0 per 1,000
2023

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
0.0%
2023
Literacy Rate (Adult)
54.1
2022
School Enrollment (Primary)
20.9
2023
School Enrollment (Secondary)
3.3
2023
Youth Literacy Rate
70.7
2022

🌍 Environment

Forest Area
9.2
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
55.0
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
95.4%
2022

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Electricity
50.3%
2023
Access to Sanitation
16.4%
2024
Internet Users
27.6%
2022
Mobile Subscriptions
54.0
2023

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
20.7
2024
Male Labor Participation
47.3
2024
Net Migration
26.9K
2024

💼 Labor & Wages

Average Weekly Hours Worked
33.9 hrs/wk
2022
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP)
11049.72
2024

🫀 Disease Burden

Key causes of death and disease risk in Somalia, Fed. Rep.. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

NCD Death Rate
760
per 100K · 2021
Premature NCD Risk
27.6%
dying 30–70 from NCD
Road Traffic Deaths
20.2
per 100K
Suicide Rate
8.7
per 100K
TB Deaths
26.00
per 100K
Maternal Mortality
563
per 100K births

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Somalia, Fed. Rep. with Another Country

What the data says about Somalia, Fed. Rep.

Every figure on this profile is a single measurement drawn from an official international dataset, and each one carries assumptions worth understanding before drawing conclusions. Income and output are reported at market exchange rates in current dollars, so they move with currency swings as well as real growth, and national averages can hide wide gaps between regions and households. Health and demographic measures are period estimates compiled from vital registration, surveys, and statistical models, and their reporting year often lags the present by one to three years. Reading several indicators together, rather than fixating on a single headline number, is what turns a row of statistics into a grounded picture of how people in this country actually live, work, and age.

Somalia, Fed. Rep. sits in Sub-Saharan Africa with a population of 19 million, placing it 67th out of 217 countries by headcount. Its capital, Mogadishu, anchors a Low income economy with total GDP of $12 billion — ranked 152nd globally — and GDP per capita of $630. This combination of demographic scale and economic output shapes everything from household purchasing power and domestic market depth to the country's weight in regional trade flows and international development programmes.

Life expectancy at birth in Somalia, Fed. Rep. is 58.8 years, ranking 212th worldwide and offering a summary read on healthcare access, nutrition, sanitation, and long-run living standards. The World Bank's World Development Indicators, combined with the WHO Global Health Observatory and ILO ILOSTAT wage statistics, expose 39 data points across 8 thematic areas — from fertility and urbanisation to CO₂ emissions, school enrolment, and labour-force participation. Reading these indicators together, rather than in isolation, is what turns headline numbers into a grounded portrait of how people actually live.

Use the indicator tables below to track trajectories over time, jump to Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s placement on specific rankings such as GDP, population density, or life expectancy, and open the side-by-side Compare view to benchmark against peers inside Sub-Saharan Africa or across income groups. Because all figures come from official, CC BY 4.0-licensed datasets with clear vintages, you can cite them directly in research or journalism. Where a field reads "N/A", the upstream agency has not yet released that value for Somalia, Fed. Rep. — we never fabricate estimates or carry forward stale values, so missing points stay visible rather than quietly filled in.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the data for Somalia, Fed. Rep. come from?

Data for Somalia, Fed. Rep. is sourced from the World Bank Open Data catalog, WHO Global Health Observatory, and ILO ILOSTAT (for average wages and working hours). These are official, publicly available datasets.

How current is the data for Somalia, Fed. Rep.?

Data availability varies by indicator. Most recent data points range from 2020 to 2024, depending on the indicator and reporting frequency. World Bank indicators are updated annually, while WHO disease burden data follows the Global Burden of Disease study schedule.

Can I compare Somalia, Fed. Rep. with other countries?

Yes. Use the Compare feature to see a side-by-side comparison of Somalia, Fed. Rep. with any other country across all available indicators. You can also explore rankings to see where Somalia, Fed. Rep. stands globally on specific measures like GDP, population, or life expectancy.

What does GDP per capita tell us about Somalia, Fed. Rep.?

GDP per capita divides Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s total economic output by its population, giving an approximate measure of average economic productivity per person. It is reported in current US dollars. For fairer cross-country comparisons, purchasing power parity (PPP) adjustments account for differences in the cost of goods and services.

How does Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s life expectancy compare to the global average?

Life expectancy at birth for Somalia, Fed. Rep. is 58.8 years, ranking 212th out of 217 countries tracked. The global average is approximately 73 years. Life expectancy reflects healthcare quality, nutrition, sanitation, and socioeconomic conditions.

Does PlainCountries cover visa or travel information for Somalia, Fed. Rep.?

PlainCountries focuses on development indicators, health data, and economic statistics. For visa requirements and immigration policies, visit PlainVisa at plainvisa.com. For international flight route data, check PlainFlights at plainflights.com.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the World Bank, WHO, ILO, and OECD. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.