Country profile · Sub-Saharan Africa · LIC

🇸🇴 Somalia, Fed. Rep.

Low income. Capital Mogadishu. Lower-third GDP/cap (LIC · SHORT) - 35 series with wider survey lag risk.

19 million
Population
$12 billion
GDP
$630
GDP / capita
59.0 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Capital: Mogadishu

Lower-third GDP/cap · SHORT

Somalia, Fed. Rep. ranks 152nd of 217 by total GDP and 212th for life expectancy - a low income economy in Sub-Saharan Africa.

#152
World GDP rank (of 217)
$630
GDP per capita
#212
Life-expectancy rank
#67
Population rank

Somalia, Fed. Rep. lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#209 of 214) - LIC · SHORT - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Somalia, Fed. Rep. vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$11,967,000,000 152nd of 214 higher than 62 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Somalia, Fed. Rep. on the global income map

Somalia, Fed. Rep. (SOM) sits in the lower GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers; bubble area = population.

Somalia, Fed. Rep. on the global income map Somalia, Fed. Rep. positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Somalia, Fed. Rep. - GDP/cap $630 (2024) · life expectancy 59.0 years (2024) · low income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Somalia, Fed. Rep.: GDP per capita $630 (2024), life expectancy 59.0 years (2024), low income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Somalia, Fed. Rep. has a population of 19 million, making it the 67th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Its economy totals $12 billion - ranked 152nd globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $630, placing it in the Low income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 59.0 years (ranked 212th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Mogadishu.

👥 Demographics

Population
19 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
46.6%
2024
Population Ages 65+
2.6%
2024
Population Density
29.3/km²
2023
Urban Population
54.6%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$765 million
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$12 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
4.1%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$629.539
2024
Government Debt (% of GDP)
12.7%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
130.3%
2024
Unemployment Rate
18.9%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
3.7%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
65.4 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
59.0 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
563
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.0 per 1,000
2014
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
25.3
2009
Under-5 Mortality Rate
101.1 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
0.0%
2023
Literacy Rate (Adult)
54.1
2022
School Enrollment (Primary)
20.9
2023
School Enrollment (Secondary)
3.3
2023
Youth Literacy Rate
70.7
2022

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
0.0
2024
Forest Area
9.2
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
55.0
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
95.4%
2022

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Electricity
50.3%
2023
Access to Sanitation
16.4%
2024
Internet Users
27.9%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
54.0
2023

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
20.7
2024
Male Labor Participation
47.3
2024
Net Migration
26.9K
2024

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 3 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Somalia, Fed. Rep. does report.

Overall
F
7/100
Life expectancy F
59.0 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality F
101.1 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity F
50.3%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water N/A
N/A
World Bank
Safety (homicide rate) N/A
N/A
UNODC via World Bank

All indicators for Somalia, Fed. Rep.

35 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation19 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1446.6%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+2.6%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density29.3/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population54.6%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$765 million2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$12 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate4.1%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$629.5392024
EconomyGovernment Debt (% of GDP)12.7%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)130.3%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate18.9%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)3.7%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate65.4 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth59.0 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio5632023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)0.0 per 1,0002014
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)25.32009
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate101.1 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)0.0%2023
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)54.12022
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)20.92023
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)3.32023
EducationYouth Literacy Rate70.72022
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita0.02024
EnvironmentForest Area9.22023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal55.02022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption95.4%2022
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity50.3%2023
InfrastructureAccess to Sanitation16.4%2024
InfrastructureInternet Users27.9%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions54.02023
SocialFemale Labor Participation20.72024
SocialMale Labor Participation47.32024
SocialNet Migration26.9K2024

🫀 Disease Burden

Malaria still registers on Somalia, Fed. Rep. (13.6 per 100,000 vs fleet midpoint 0.3). Profiles where that cell is zero drop the card entirely. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
760
per 100K · 2021
Maternal Mortality
563
per 100K births · 2021
Malaria Deaths
13.64
per 100K · 2021

Communicable & Maternal

Injuries & External Causes

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Somalia, Fed. Rep. with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Somalia, Fed. Rep.

Statistical infrastructure in low-income economies like Somalia, Fed. Rep. typically relies more heavily on household surveys and modeled estimates than on continuous administrative registration, so several figures on this profile carry a wider margin of uncertainty and a longer lag between the reference year and today than a high-income country's data would. With a small population, a single survey round or a change in methodology can shift Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s reported figures noticeably from one release to the next, independent of any real change on the ground. Where a field on this page reads "N/A," it usually means the relevant international agency has not yet published a recent estimate for Somalia, Fed. Rep., not that the underlying condition doesn't exist.

Somalia, Fed. Rep. lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#209 of 214) - LIC · SHORT - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s 19 million people and $12 billion GDP (152nd) yield $630 per person in the lower GDP/cap third. Life expectancy 59.0 years (212th, SHORT) and survey lag both matter when reading single-year cells. 35 official points sit in the tables.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Yemen, Rep. at $634 (Δ $4). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s numbers

Somalia, Fed. Rep. is classified LIC with SHORT. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Somalia, Fed. Rep. directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Somalia, Fed. Rep. ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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