Mozambique vs Madagascar

Mozambique
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Maputo
Population
34.6M
GDP
$22.8B
Madagascar
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Antananarivo
Population
32M
GDP
$17.6B

POP 1.1x GDP 1.3x LE 0.0 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Mozambique vs Madagascar

Net Migration95.4%Foreign Direct Investment82.7%Electric Power Consumption79.5%Maternal Mortality Ratio77.8%Freshwater Withdrawal63.2%Access to Sanitation62.3%Health Expenditure (% of…59.7%Unemployment Rate54.2%
TIGHT pair: headers nearly match, so the chart is Net Migration rather than GDP scale.

Demographics: Population Density (Madagascar, 20% spread)

Indicator Mozambique Madagascar Year
Population Density 42.8 53.6 2023
Population Ages 65+ 2.8% 3.4% 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Mozambique and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (Mozambique, 83% spread)

Indicator Mozambique Madagascar Year
Foreign Direct Investment $3.5B $606.2M 2024
Unemployment Rate 6.7% 3.1% 2024
GDP Growth Rate 2.1% 4.3% 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 4.1% 7.6% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Mozambique and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Mozambique, 78% spread)

Indicator Mozambique Madagascar Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 99 445 2023
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 8.5% 3.4% 2023

5 closer health rows sit on the Mozambique and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Mozambique, 49% spread)

Indicator Mozambique Madagascar Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 6.0% 3.0% 2022
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 7.5% 6.1% 2018
Literacy Rate (Adult) 61.7% 74.7% 2022

3 closer education rows sit on the Mozambique and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Electric Power Consumption (Mozambique, 80% spread)

Indicator Mozambique Madagascar Year
Electric Power Consumption 391 80 2023
Freshwater Withdrawal 1.5% 4.0% 2022
Forest Area 45.8% 21.3% 2023

2 closer environment rows sit on the Mozambique and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (Mozambique, 62% spread)

Indicator Mozambique Madagascar Year
Access to Sanitation 33.9% 12.8% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 49.5 75.5 2024
Access to Clean Water 27.5% 22.1% 2024

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Mozambique and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Madagascar, 95% spread)

Indicator Mozambique Madagascar Year
Net Migration -38,940 -1,795 2024
GINI Index 49.6 36.8 2022

4 closer social rows sit on the Mozambique and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Mozambique vs Madagascar comparison

Mozambique vs Madagascar is a TIGHT pair on population/GDP scale (same-band LIC: LIC/LIC). Look past the near-parity headers to Net Migration (~95% spread); 42 WDI/WHO/ILO figures across 7 topics. Shared income tier makes small rate gaps more informative than totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · TIGHT band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Mozambique vs Madagascar figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · TIGHT scale band.