Romania vs Costa Rica
POP 3.7x GDP 4.0x LE 4.5 yrs same-band HIC
Widest indicator spreads · Romania vs Costa Rica
Demographics: Population (Romania, 73% spread)
| Indicator | Romania | Costa Rica | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 19.1M | 5.1M | 2024 |
| Population Ages 65+ | 20.0% | 12.2% | 2024 |
| Urban Population | 52.2% | 79.3% | 2024 |
| Population Density | 82.8 | 100.0 | 2023 |
1 closer demographics rows sit on the Romania and Costa Rica profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Romania, 107% spread)
| Indicator | Romania | Costa Rica | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation (Consumer Prices) | 5.7% | -0.4% | 2024 |
| GDP Growth Rate | 0.9% | 4.1% | 2024 |
| GDP (Current USD) | $382.6B | $96.7B | 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment | $7.2B | $5.4B | 2024 |
4 closer economy rows sit on the Romania and Costa Rica profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Romania, 50% spread)
| Indicator | Romania | Costa Rica | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal Mortality Ratio | 12 | 24 | 2023 |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 6.0 | 9.1 | 2024 |
| Under-5 Mortality Rate | 7.3 | 10.4 | 2024 |
| Stunting Prevalence (under 5) | 12.8% | 9.0% | 2002 |
3 closer health rows sit on the Romania and Costa Rica profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Costa Rica, 38% spread)
| Indicator | Romania | Costa Rica | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3% | 5.3% | 2022 |
| School Enrollment (Secondary) | 81.6% | 121.8% | 2023 |
| Youth Literacy Rate | 99.9% | 80.5% | 2021 |
| School Enrollment (Primary) | 84.9% | 104.8% | 2023 |
2 closer education rows sit on the Romania and Costa Rica profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Romania, 84% spread)
| Indicator | Romania | Costa Rica | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Freshwater Withdrawal | 19.2% | 3.1% | 2022 |
| CO2 Emissions Per Capita | 3.7 | 1.6 | 2024 |
| Forest Area | 30.1% | 60.4% | 2023 |
| Renewable Energy Consumption | 23.6% | 34.2% | 2021 |
1 closer environment rows sit on the Romania and Costa Rica profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (Romania, 71% spread)
| Indicator | Romania | Costa Rica | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access to Sanitation | 89.8% | 26.3% | 2024 |
4 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Romania and Costa Rica profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
Social: Net Migration (Costa Rica, 103% spread)
| Indicator | Romania | Costa Rica | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net Migration | -28,466 | 967 | 2024 |
| Intentional Homicides | 1.1 | 17.7 | 2023 |
| Poverty (< $2.15/day) | 0.7% | 1.3% | 2023 |
| GINI Index | 29.8 | 45.8 | 2023 |
2 closer social rows sit on the Romania and Costa Rica profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.
How to read this Romania vs Costa Rica comparison
Romania (HIC, Europe & Central Asia) vs Costa Rica (HIC, Latin America & Caribbean) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 3.7x larger (19.1M vs 5.1M) and total GDP is 4.0x larger ($382.6B vs $96.7B). The gap board leads on Inflation (Consumer Prices) (~107% relative spread) across 42 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.
Read with Romania vs Costa Rica
Drills from this same-band HIC WDI pair and other curated comparisons sharing either country - not a fixed Related strip.
HIC HIC
Romania full profile · HIC
Romania (HIC) carries the full WDI topic tables behind every row above.
Costa Rica full profile · HIC
Costa Rica (HIC) is the counterpart sheet for Romania's column in this pair.
GDP/cap leaderboard
Rank Romania (HIC) and Costa Rica (HIC) on NY.GDP.PCAP.CD after the pair table.
Other curated pairs · WIDE band
Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.
Romania vs Costa Rica figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · WIDE scale band.