Romania vs Panama

Romania
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Capital: Bucharest
Population
19.1M
GDP
$382.6B
Panama
Latin America & Caribbean
High income
Capital: Panama City
Population
4.5M
GDP
$86.5B

POP 4.2x GDP 4.4x LE 3.3 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Romania vs Panama

Net Migration123.6%Freshwater Withdrawal95.4%Intentional Homicides90.5%Inflation (Consumer Pric…87.9%Poverty (< $2.15/day)77.4%GDP (Current USD)77.4%Population76.3%Foreign Direct Investment70.9%
WIDE pair: the board is the Net Migration gap first (Romania HIC vs Panama HIC).

Demographics: Population (Romania, 76% spread)

Indicator Romania Panama Year
Population 19.1M 4.5M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 20.0% 9.4% 2024
Population Ages 0-14 15.7% 24.9% 2024
Population Density 82.8 60.1 2023

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Romania and Panama profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Inflation (Consumer Prices) (Romania, 88% spread)

Indicator Romania Panama Year
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 5.7% 0.7% 2024
GDP (Current USD) $382.6B $86.5B 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $7.2B $2.1B 2024
GDP Growth Rate 0.9% 2.7% 2024

3 closer economy rows sit on the Romania and Panama profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Romania, 68% spread)

Indicator Romania Panama Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 12 37 2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 3.6 1.6 2022
Under-5 Mortality Rate 7.3 15.3 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 6.0 12.0 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Romania and Panama profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Romania, 25% spread)

Indicator Romania Panama Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.3% 2.5% 2022

5 closer education rows sit on the Romania and Panama profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Romania, 95% spread)

Indicator Romania Panama Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 19.2% 0.9% 2022
Forest Area 30.1% 56.3% 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 3.7 2.7 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 23.6% 28.0% 2021

1 closer environment rows sit on the Romania and Panama profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Panama, 23% spread)

Indicator Romania Panama Year
Mobile Subscriptions 119.8 156.6 2024
Internet Users 91.3% 72.8% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Romania and Panama profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Panama, 124% spread)

Indicator Romania Panama Year
Net Migration -28,466 6.7K 2024
Intentional Homicides 1.1 11.7 2023
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 0.7% 3.1% 2023
GINI Index 29.8 49.7 2023

2 closer social rows sit on the Romania and Panama profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Romania vs Panama comparison

Romania (HIC, Europe & Central Asia) vs Panama (HIC, Latin America & Caribbean) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 4.2x larger (19.1M vs 4.5M) and total GDP is 4.4x larger ($382.6B vs $86.5B). The gap board leads on Net Migration (~124% relative spread) across 41 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Romania vs Panama figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · WIDE scale band.