India vs United States

India
South Asia
Lower middle income
Capital: New Delhi
Population
1.5B
GDP
$3.9T
United States
North America
High income
Capital: Washington D.C.
Population
340.1M
GDP
$28.8T

POP 4.3x GDP 7.4x LE 6.7 yrs LMC↔HIC

Widest indicator spreads · India vs United States

Net Migration149%GNI Per Capita96.8%GDP Per Capita (Current …96.8%Average Monthly Earnings95.8%PPP Conversion Factor (G…95.1%Population Density92.4%Foreign Direct Investment90.9%Electric Power Consumption90.8%
WIDE pair: the board is the Net Migration gap first (India LMC vs United States HIC).

Demographics: Population Density (India, 92% spread)

Indicator India United States Year
Population Density 483.7 36.8 2023
Population 1.5B 340.1M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 7.1% 17.9% 2024
Urban Population 35.4% 80.1% 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the India and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GNI Per Capita (United States, 97% spread)

Indicator India United States Year
GNI Per Capita $2,650 $83,490 2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD) $2,694.738 $84,534.041 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $27.1B $297.1B 2024
GDP (Current USD) $3.9T $28.8T 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the India and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Stunting Prevalence (under 5) (India, 89% spread)

Indicator India United States Year
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 35.5% 3.8% 2020
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 0.7 3.7 2020
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.3% 16.7% 2023
Maternal Mortality Ratio 80 17 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the India and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (United States, 57% spread)

Indicator India United States Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 34.4% 79.4% 2024
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.1% 5.4% 2022
School Enrollment (Secondary) 78.1% 97.5% 2024
School Enrollment (Primary) 120.5% 97.0% 2024

2 closer education rows sit on the India and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Electric Power Consumption (United States, 91% spread)

Indicator India United States Year
Electric Power Consumption 1,182 12,839 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 2.2 13.6 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 34.9% 10.9% 2021
Freshwater Withdrawal 44.8% 15.8% 2022

1 closer environment rows sit on the India and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (United States, 35% spread)

Indicator India United States Year
Access to Sanitation 62.8% 97.0% 2024
Internet Users 64.9% 94.7% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 79.4 113.2 2024
Access to Clean Water 76.4% 97.6% 2024

1 closer infrastructure rows sit on the India and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (United States, 149% spread)

Indicator India United States Year
Net Migration -630,830 1.3M 2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 5.3% 1.1% 2022
Intentional Homicides 2.8 5.8 2022
Female Labor Participation 32.4% 56.6% 2024

2 closer social rows sit on the India and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Labor & Wages: Average Monthly Earnings (United States, 96% spread)

Indicator India United States Year
Average Monthly Earnings 248.7 5985.3 2024
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) 20.4 1 2024
Average Weekly Hours Worked 45.7 37.5 2024

How to read this India vs United States comparison

India (LMC, South Asia) vs United States (HIC, North America) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 4.3x larger (1.5B vs 340.1M) and total GDP is 7.4x smaller ($3.9T vs $28.8T). The gap board leads on Net Migration (~149% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Cross-tier pair; prefer per-capita and rate columns over raw totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

India vs United States figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · LMC↔HIC · WIDE scale band.