Country profile · Latin America & Caribbean · UMC
🇨🇴 Colombia
Upper middle income. Capital Bogota. Mid-pack GDP/cap (UMC · PEAK) across 42 World Bank / WHO / ILO measures.
- 52.9 million
- Population
- $420.5 billion
- GDP
- $7,951
- GDP / capita
- 77.9 years
- Life expectancy
Mid-pack GDP/cap · PEAK
Colombia ranks 38th of 217 by total GDP and 74th for life expectancy - a upper middle income economy in Latin America & Caribbean.
- #38
- World GDP rank (of 217)
- $7,951
- GDP per capita
- #74
- Life-expectancy rank
- #28
- Population rank
Colombia sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#110 of 214) as a UMC economy with PEAK longevity.
Colombia vs all countries by total GDP
Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)
$420,504,033,143 38th of 214 higher than 176 of 214 countries
Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)
Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14
Colombia on the global income map
Colombia (COL) mid GDP/cap pack - GDP per capita × life expectancy vs largest peers; gold rings = OECD.
- Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
- India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
- Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
- Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
- Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
- Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.
- Uganda: GDP per capita $1,078 (2024), life expectancy 68.5 years (2024), low income.
Overview
Colombia has a population of 52.9 million, making it the 28th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Latin America & Caribbean.
Its economy totals $420.5 billion - ranked 38th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $7,951, placing it in the Upper middle income category.
Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years (ranked 74th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.
The capital is Bogota.
👥 Demographics
💰 Economy
🏥 Health
📚 Education
🌍 Environment
🏗️ Infrastructure
⚖️ Social
🌐 Livability Score
One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Colombia does report.
All indicators for Colombia
42 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.
🏥 Healthcare System
Colombia vs OECD average across 9 key health indicators. See full OECD rankings →
Source: OECD Health Statistics 2025. OECD averages calculated across all reporting member countries. Data years vary by indicator.
🌐 OECD Member Indicators
Colombia is one of 38 OECD member countries. Economic, labor, and inequality statistics from the OECD.
Sources: OECD.Stat (labor, inequality) and World Bank (GDP PPP). Data years vary by indicator.
🫀 Disease Burden
Road-traffic deaths at 16.2 per 100,000 are Colombia's sharpest GHO outlier versus the fleet midpoint (12.3). Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.
Non-communicable Diseases
Injuries & External Causes
Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.
Compare Colombia with near GDP/cap peers
Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.
Read with Colombia
Nearest GDP/cap peers and LE poles for Colombia (UMC · PEAK), replacing the old fixed guide and region clone strip.
UMC PEAK
Jamaica · UMC
Jamaica GDP/cap $7,754 is lower by $197 than Colombia; LE stamp LONG vs PEAK.
Belize · UMC
Belize GDP/cap $7,681 is lower by $270 than Colombia; LE stamp LONG vs PEAK.
Gabon · UMC
Gabon GDP/cap $8,230 is higher by $279 than Colombia; LE stamp MID vs PEAK.
Botswana · UMC
Botswana GDP/cap $7,650 is lower by $301 than Colombia; LE stamp MID vs PEAK.
Latin America & Caribbean WDI roster
Colombia stamps UMC · PEAK inside Latin America & Caribbean - open the region roster after the ABS peers.
GDP/cap leaderboard (#110)
Colombia ranks #110 of 214 on NY.GDP.PCAP.CD under the UMC Atlas band.
What the data says about Colombia
Every figure on this profile comes from a specific measurement methodology, and OECD member states like Colombia generally report the most complete and harmonized statistical series in this dataset: standardized definitions and cross-agency reconciliation between the World Bank, OECD, and WHO reduce, though never eliminate, the gaps that show up elsewhere. As one of the more populous OECD members, Colombia's national averages sit on top of a very large, often regionally diverse population, so a single headline figure can obscure sizeable internal variation between states, provinces, or metro areas. Reading several indicators side by side, rather than anchoring on one number, is the more reliable way to build a grounded picture of how people in Colombia actually live, work, and age.
Colombia sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#110 of 214) as a UMC economy with PEAK longevity.
Colombia holds 52.9 million people and $420.5 billion GDP (38th) at $7,951 per person - mid GDP/cap band, UMC, LE 77.9 years (74th, PEAK). 42 WDI/WHO/ILO cells fill the topic blocks.
Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Jamaica at $7,754 (Δ $197). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.
What to do with Colombia's numbers
Colombia is classified UMC with PEAK. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.
- Compare Colombia directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
- See exactly where Colombia ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
- Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles
Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.
Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT, Source: OECD Health Statistics 2025. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced and computed.