Colombia vs United States

Colombia
Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income
Capital: Bogota
Population
52.9M
GDP
$420.5B
United States
North America
High income
Capital: Washington D.C.
Population
340.1M
GDP
$28.8T

POP 6.4x GDP 68.4x LE 1.0 yrs UMC↔HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Colombia vs United States

GDP (Current USD)98.5%Foreign Direct Investment95.4%Freshwater Withdrawal92.8%GDP Per Capita (Current …90.6%Net Migration89%Electric Power Consumption87.9%Poverty (< $2.15/day)87.1%CO2 Emissions Per Capita86.8%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP (Current USD) gap first (Colombia UMC vs United States HIC).

Demographics: Population (United States, 84% spread)

Indicator Colombia United States Year
Population 52.9M 340.1M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 9.8% 17.9% 2024
Population Density 47.2 36.8 2023

4 closer demographics rows sit on the Colombia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (United States, 99% spread)

Indicator Colombia United States Year
GDP (Current USD) $420.5B $28.8T 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $13.7B $297.1B 2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD) $7,951.086 $84,534.041 2024
Unemployment Rate 9.6% 4.0% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Colombia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (United States, 71% spread)

Indicator Colombia United States Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 59 17 2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 12.7% 3.8% 2016
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 8.1% 16.7% 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 10.5 5.5 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Colombia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (United States, 25% spread)

Indicator Colombia United States Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 59.3% 79.4% 2022

5 closer education rows sit on the Colombia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (United States, 93% spread)

Indicator Colombia United States Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 1.1% 15.8% 2022
Electric Power Consumption 1,551 12,839 2024
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 1.8 13.6 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 29.7% 10.9% 2021

1 closer environment rows sit on the Colombia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Sanitation (United States, 81% spread)

Indicator Colombia United States Year
Access to Sanitation 18.7% 97.0% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 174.1 113.2 2024
Access to Clean Water 74.3% 97.6% 2024
Internet Users 79.3% 94.7% 2024

1 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Colombia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (United States, 89% spread)

Indicator Colombia United States Year
Net Migration 141.6K 1.3M 2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 8.5% 1.1% 2024
Intentional Homicides 24.9 5.8 2023
GINI Index 54.4 41.8 2024

2 closer social rows sit on the Colombia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Colombia vs United States comparison

Colombia (UMC, Latin America & Caribbean) vs United States (HIC, North America) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 6.4x smaller (52.9M vs 340.1M) and total GDP is 68.4x smaller ($420.5B vs $28.8T). The gap board leads on GDP (Current USD) (~99% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Cross-tier pair; prefer per-capita and rate columns over raw totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Colombia vs United States figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · UMC↔HIC · WIDE scale band.