Country profile · East Asia & Pacific · HIC

🇦🇺 Australia

High income. Capital Canberra. Upper-third GDP/cap (HIC · PEAK) with 45 official series - peers and ranks below.

27.2 million
Population
$1.8 trillion
GDP
$64,604
GDP / capita
83.1 years
Life expectancy
RSS
East Asia & Pacific High income Capital: Canberra

Upper-third GDP/cap · PEAK

Australia ranks 14th of 217 by total GDP and 22nd for life expectancy - a high income economy in East Asia & Pacific.

#14
World GDP rank (of 217)
$64,604
GDP per capita
#22
Life-expectancy rank
#54
Population rank

Australia clears the upper third of the GDP/cap roster (#19 of 214) under HIC with a PEAK life-expectancy stamp.

Australia vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$1,757,022,451,653 14th of 214 higher than 200 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Australia on the global income map

Australia (AUS) sits in the upper GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers on GDP per capita × life expectancy (PEAK).

Australia on the global income map Australia positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Australia - GDP/cap $64,604 (2024) · life expectancy 83.1 years (2024) · high income · OECD Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Australia: GDP per capita $64,604 (2024), life expectancy 83.1 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Australia has a population of 27.2 million, making it the 54th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in East Asia & Pacific.

Its economy totals $1.8 trillion - ranked 14th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $64,604, placing it in the High income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years (ranked 22nd globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Canberra.

👥 Demographics

Fertility Rate
1.5
2023
Population
27.2 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
17.8%
2024
Population Ages 65+
17.7%
2024
Population Density
3.5/km²
2023
Population Growth Rate
2.0%
2024
Urban Population
87.6%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$53.4 billion
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$1.8 trillion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
1.4%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$64,603.986
2024
GNI Per Capita
$62,680
2024
Government Debt (% of GDP)
57.9%
2022
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
3.2%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
47.1%
2024
Unemployment Rate
3.9%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
10.4%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
3.1 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
83.1 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
2
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
4.1 per 1,000
2022
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
1.9
2007
Under-5 Mortality Rate
3.6 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
5.1%
2022
School Enrollment (Primary)
99.6
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
131.9
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
108.4
2024

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
14.1
2024
Electric Power Consumption
9,801 kWh
2024
Forest Area
17.4
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
2.4
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
12.3%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Access to Sanitation
95.8%
2024
Internet Users
96.1%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
112.6
2024

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
62.6
2024
GINI Index
33.8
2020
Intentional Homicides
0.9
2023
Male Labor Participation
70.9
2024
Net Migration
138.5K
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
1.0%
2020

💼 Labor & Wages

Average Monthly Earnings
$4,436/mo
2021
Average Weekly Hours Worked
32.3 hrs/wk
2020
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP)
1.37
2024

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 4 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Australia does report.

Overall
A
88/100
Life expectancy A+
83.1 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality A
3.6 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity A+
100.0%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water N/A
N/A
World Bank
Safety (homicide rate) A-
0.9 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2023 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Australia

45 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsFertility Rate1.52023
DemographicsPopulation27.2 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1417.8%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+17.7%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density3.5/km²2023
DemographicsPopulation Growth Rate2.0%2024
DemographicsUrban Population87.6%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$53.4 billion2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$1.8 trillion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate1.4%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$64,603.9862024
EconomyGNI Per Capita$62,6802024
EconomyGovernment Debt (% of GDP)57.9%2022
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)3.2%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)47.1%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate3.9%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)10.4%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate3.1 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth83.1 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio22023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)4.1 per 1,0002022
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)1.92007
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate3.6 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1%2022
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)99.62024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)131.92024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)108.42024
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita14.12024
EnvironmentElectric Power Consumption9,801 kWh2024
EnvironmentForest Area17.42023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal2.42022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption12.3%2021
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity100.0%2023
InfrastructureAccess to Sanitation95.8%2024
InfrastructureInternet Users96.1%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions112.62024
SocialFemale Labor Participation62.62024
SocialGINI Index33.82020
SocialIntentional Homicides0.92023
SocialMale Labor Participation70.92024
SocialNet Migration138.5K2024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)1.0%2020
Labor & WagesAverage Monthly Earnings$4,436/mo2021
Labor & WagesAverage Weekly Hours Worked32.3 hrs/wk2020
Labor & WagesPPP Conversion Factor (GDP)1.372024

🏥 Healthcare System

Australia vs OECD average across 9 key health indicators. See full OECD rankings →

DTP Vaccination Coverage
92% children
↓ 2% vs OECD avg avg: 93% children
2025
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD PPP)
$7,015
↑ 28% vs OECD avg avg: $5,462
2023
Health Spending (% of GDP)
9.9% of GDP
↑ 9% vs OECD avg avg: 9.1% of GDP
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
3.3 per 1,000 births
↑ 20% vs OECD avg avg: 4.1 per 1,000 births
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
83.0 years
↑ 2% vs OECD avg avg: 81.3 years
2024
Measles Vaccination Coverage
93% children
↑ 6% vs OECD avg avg: 88% children
2023
Nurses per 1,000 Population
13.0 per 1,000
↑ 32% vs OECD avg avg: 9.9 per 1,000
2023
Physicians per 1,000 Population
4.3 per 1,000
↑ 8% vs OECD avg avg: 4.0 per 1,000
2024

Source: OECD Health Statistics 2025. OECD averages calculated across all reporting member countries. Data years vary by indicator.

🛣️ Road Safety

Fatality rates from OECD ITF; vulnerable road-user shares from WHO (where reported).

Road Fatalities per 100,000 Population
4.8 per 100K
2024
Road Fatalities per 10,000 Registered Vehicles
0.6 per 10K vehicles
2024
Cyclist Deaths (% of Road Fatalities)
2.2% of road deaths
2016
Pedestrian Deaths (% of Road Fatalities)
14.0% of road deaths
2016

Sources: OECD ITF Transport Safety Indicators and WHO GHO road-user distribution (RS_246). Coverage: ~40 IRTAD member countries. Data years vary by country and source. Lower fatality rates indicate safer roads.

🌐 OECD Member Indicators

Australia is one of 38 OECD member countries. Economic, labor, and inequality statistics from the OECD.

Female Employment Rate
47.8%
2023 OECD ALFS
Gini Coefficient (Disposable Income)
0.319
2020 OECD IDD
Harmonized Unemployment Rate
3.7%
2023 OECD ALFS
GDP per Capita (PPP, intl $)
$72,111
2024 World Bank
Hospital Beds (per 1,000 people)
3.8 per 1,000
2016 World Bank
Cyclist Deaths (% of Road Fatalities)
2.2% of road deaths
2016 WHO Global Health Observatory (RS_246)
Pedestrian Deaths (% of Road Fatalities)
14.0% of road deaths
2016 WHO Global Health Observatory (RS_246)

Sources: OECD.Stat (labor, inequality) and World Bank (GDP PPP). Data years vary by indicator.

🫀 Disease Burden

Among external causes, Australia stamps a suicide rate of 38.2 per 100,000 (fleet midpoint 23.3) - higher relative to peers than its NCD strip. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
276
per 100K · 2021
Road Traffic Deaths
4.5
per 100K · 2021
Suicide Rate
38.2
per 100K · 2021

Injuries & External Causes

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Australia with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Australia

Every figure on this profile comes from a specific measurement methodology, and OECD member states like Australia generally report the most complete and harmonized statistical series in this dataset: standardized definitions and cross-agency reconciliation between the World Bank, OECD, and WHO reduce, though never eliminate, the gaps that show up elsewhere. With a comparatively small population, Australia's national totals can move sharply on the back of a handful of large transactions or a single policy change, so year-over-year swings deserve more scrutiny here than they would in a larger economy. Reading several indicators side by side, rather than anchoring on one number, is the more reliable way to build a grounded picture of how people in Australia actually live, work, and age.

Australia clears the upper third of the GDP/cap roster (#19 of 214) under HIC with a PEAK life-expectancy stamp.

In East Asia & Pacific, Australia's 27.2 million residents produce $1.8 trillion of GDP (14th worldwide) at $64,604 per person. Life expectancy 83.1 years (22nd) stamps PEAK. The 45-series panel below is the working surface - not a restated national brochure.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Netherlands at $67,465 (Δ $2,861). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Australia's numbers

Australia is classified HIC with PEAK. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Australia directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Australia ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT, Source: OECD Health Statistics 2025, and Sources: OECD ITF / WHO GHO. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.