Country profile · Europe & Central Asia · HIC
🇬🇱 Greenland
High income. Capital Nuuk. Upper-third GDP/cap (HIC · LONG) with 19 official series - peers and ranks below.
- 56.8K
- Population
- $3.3 billion
- GDP
- $58,499
- GDP / capita
- 70.3 years
- Life expectancy
Upper-third GDP/cap · LONG
Greenland ranks 180th of 217 by total GDP and 152nd for life expectancy - a high income economy in Europe & Central Asia.
- #180
- World GDP rank (of 217)
- $58,499
- GDP per capita
- #152
- Life-expectancy rank
- #201
- Population rank
Greenland clears the upper third of the GDP/cap roster (#21 of 214) under HIC with a LONG life-expectancy stamp.
Greenland vs all countries by total GDP
Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)
$3,326,543,974 180th of 214 higher than 34 of 214 countries
Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)
Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14
Greenland on the global income map
Greenland (GRL) sits in the upper GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers on GDP per capita × life expectancy (LONG).
- Greenland: GDP per capita $58,499 (2023), life expectancy 70.3 years (2024), high income.
- India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
- Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
- Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
- Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
- Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
- Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
- Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
- Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
- Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.
Overview
Greenland has a population of 56.8K, making it the 201st-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Europe & Central Asia.
Its economy totals $3.3 billion - ranked 180th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $58,499, placing it in the High income category.
Life expectancy at birth is 70.3 years (ranked 152nd globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.
The capital is Nuuk.
👥 Demographics
💰 Economy
🏥 Health
🌍 Environment
🏗️ Infrastructure
⚖️ Social
🌐 Livability Score
One composite verdict from 3 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Greenland does report.
All indicators for Greenland
19 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.
| Topic | Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | Population | 56.8K | 2024 |
| Demographics | Population Ages 0-14 | 20.8% | 2024 |
| Demographics | Population Ages 65+ | 10.8% | 2024 |
| Demographics | Population Density | 0.1/km² | 2023 |
| Demographics | Urban Population | 88.3% | 2024 |
| Economy | GDP (Current USD) | $3.3 billion | 2023 |
| Economy | GDP Growth Rate | 0.9% | 2023 |
| Economy | GDP Per Capita (Current USD) | $58,498.971 | 2023 |
| Economy | Trade (% of GDP) | 91.9% | 2023 |
| Health | Life Expectancy at Birth | 70.3 years | 2024 |
| Environment | CO2 Emissions Per Capita | 10.5 | 2024 |
| Environment | Forest Area | 0.0 | 2023 |
| Environment | Renewable Energy Consumption | 11.7% | 2022 |
| Infrastructure | Access to Electricity | 100.0% | 2023 |
| Infrastructure | Access to Sanitation | 0.0% | 2022 |
| Infrastructure | Internet Users | 69.5% | 2017 |
| Infrastructure | Mobile Subscriptions | 118.6 | 2022 |
| Social | Intentional Homicides | 5.4 | 2016 |
| Social | Net Migration | -284 | 2024 |
🫀 Disease Burden
Greenland's WHO GHO strip is NCD-led; cause cards below keep only the highest-rate cells so the roster is not a copy of every other profile.
Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: latest available. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.
Compare Greenland with near GDP/cap peers
Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.
Read with Greenland
Nearest GDP/cap peers and LE poles for Greenland (HIC · LONG), replacing the old fixed guide and region clone strip.
HIC LONG
Austria · HIC
Austria GDP/cap $58,269 is lower by $230 than Greenland; LE stamp PEAK vs LONG.
Sweden · HIC
Sweden GDP/cap $57,223 is lower by $1,276 than Greenland; LE stamp PEAK vs LONG.
San Marino · HIC
San Marino GDP/cap $59,871 is higher by $1,372 than Greenland; LE stamp PEAK vs LONG.
Belgium · HIC
Belgium GDP/cap $56,582 is lower by $1,917 than Greenland; LE stamp PEAK vs LONG.
Europe & Central Asia WDI roster
Greenland stamps HIC · LONG inside Europe & Central Asia - open the region roster after the ABS peers.
GDP/cap leaderboard (#21)
Greenland ranks #21 of 214 on NY.GDP.PCAP.CD under the HIC Atlas band.
What the data says about Greenland
Greenland sits in the high-income bracket but outside the OECD's harmonized reporting network, so its statistics come straight from the World Bank, WHO, and ILO source series rather than a jointly reconciled OECD dataset - still official, but with less cross-checking between agencies than an OECD member gets. Because output and income figures are converted at market exchange rates into current dollars, they can swing with currency movements independent of any real change in living standards, and for a small economy like this one that swing shows up more visibly in the headline numbers than it would for a larger country. The fuller picture comes from comparing Greenland against income-tier peers of a similar size.
Greenland clears the upper third of the GDP/cap roster (#21 of 214) under HIC with a LONG life-expectancy stamp.
In Europe & Central Asia, Greenland's 56.8K residents produce $3.3 billion of GDP (180th worldwide) at $58,499 per person. Life expectancy 70.3 years (152nd) stamps LONG. The 19-series panel below is the working surface - not a restated national brochure.
Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Austria at $58,269 (Δ $230). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.
What to do with Greenland's numbers
Greenland is classified HIC with LONG. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.
- Compare Greenland directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
- See exactly where Greenland ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
- Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles
Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.
Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced and computed.