Australia vs United States

Australia
East Asia & Pacific
High income
Capital: Canberra
Population
27.2M
GDP
$1.8T
United States
North America
High income
Capital: Washington D.C.
Population
340.1M
GDP
$28.8T

POP 12.5x GDP 16.4x LE 4.2 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Australia vs United States

GDP (Current USD)93.9%Population92%Population Density90.6%Net Migration89.2%Maternal Mortality Ratio88.2%Intentional Homicides85.2%Freshwater Withdrawal85%Foreign Direct Investment82%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP (Current USD) gap first (Australia HIC vs United States HIC).

Demographics: Population (United States, 92% spread)

Indicator Australia United States Year
Population 27.2M 340.1M 2024
Population Density 3.5 36.8 2023
Population Growth Rate 2.0% 1.0% 2024

4 closer demographics rows sit on the Australia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (United States, 94% spread)

Indicator Australia United States Year
GDP (Current USD) $1.8T $28.8T 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $53.4B $297.1B 2024
Government Debt (% of GDP) 57.9% 118.1% 2022
GDP Growth Rate 1.4% 2.8% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Australia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Australia, 88% spread)

Indicator Australia United States Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 2 17 2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 1.9% 3.8% 2007
Under-5 Mortality Rate 3.6 6.5 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 3.1 5.5 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Australia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Australia, 27% spread)

Indicator Australia United States Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 108.4% 79.4% 2024
School Enrollment (Secondary) 131.9% 97.5% 2024

2 closer education rows sit on the Australia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (United States, 85% spread)

Indicator Australia United States Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 2.4% 15.8% 2022
Forest Area 17.4% 33.9% 2023
Electric Power Consumption 9,801 12,839 2024

2 closer environment rows sit on the Australia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Internet Users (Australia, 1% spread)

Indicator Australia United States Year
Internet Users 96.1% 94.7% 2024
Access to Sanitation 95.8% 97.0% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Australia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (United States, 89% spread)

Indicator Australia United States Year
Net Migration 138.5K 1.3M 2024
Intentional Homicides 0.9 5.8 2023
GINI Index 33.8 41.8 2020

3 closer social rows sit on the Australia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Labor & Wages: PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) (Australia, 27% spread)

Indicator Australia United States Year
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) 1.4 1 2024
Average Monthly Earnings 4436.2 5985.3 2021

1 closer labor & wages rows sit on the Australia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Australia vs United States comparison

Australia (HIC, East Asia & Pacific) vs United States (HIC, North America) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 12.5x smaller (27.2M vs 340.1M) and total GDP is 16.4x smaller ($1.8T vs $28.8T). The gap board leads on GDP (Current USD) (~94% relative spread) across 46 indicators in 8 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Australia vs United States figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · WIDE scale band.