Mongolia vs Ecuador

Mongolia
East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income
Capital: Ulaanbaatar
Population
3.5M
GDP
$23.8B
Ecuador
Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income
Capital: Quito
Population
18.1M
GDP
$123.8B

POP 5.1x GDP 5.2x LE 5.2 yrs same-band UMC

Widest indicator spreads · Mongolia vs Ecuador

GDP Growth Rate138%Net Migration100.4%Population Density96.9%Poverty (< $2.15/day)94.5%Intentional Homicides87.1%Renewable Energy Consump…84.1%Foreign Direct Investment84%Forest Area81.6%
WIDE pair: the board is the GDP Growth Rate gap first (Mongolia UMC vs Ecuador UMC).

Demographics: Population Density (Ecuador, 97% spread)

Indicator Mongolia Ecuador Year
Population Density 2.2 72.4 2023
Population 3.5M 18.1M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 5.1% 8.3% 2024
Population Ages 0-14 32.2% 24.5% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Mongolia and Ecuador profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP Growth Rate (Mongolia, 138% spread)

Indicator Mongolia Ecuador Year
GDP Growth Rate 5.1% -1.9% 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $2.8B $446.1M 2024
GDP (Current USD) $23.8B $123.8B 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 6.2% 1.5% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Mongolia and Ecuador profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Stunting Prevalence (under 5) (Ecuador, 49% spread)

Indicator Mongolia Ecuador Year
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 8.8% 17.4% 2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 4.1 2.3 2022
Maternal Mortality Ratio 41 55 2023
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 6.1% 7.6% 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Mongolia and Ecuador profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Mongolia, 29% spread)

Indicator Mongolia Ecuador Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 5.2% 3.7% 2024

5 closer education rows sit on the Mongolia and Ecuador profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Renewable Energy Consumption (Ecuador, 84% spread)

Indicator Mongolia Ecuador Year
Renewable Energy Consumption 3.0% 18.9% 2021
Forest Area 9.1% 49.5% 2023
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 7.8 2.6 2024
Freshwater Withdrawal 1.3% 2.2% 2022

1 closer environment rows sit on the Mongolia and Ecuador profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Clean Water (Ecuador, 38% spread)

Indicator Mongolia Ecuador Year
Access to Clean Water 43.4% 69.9% 2024
Access to Sanitation 69.9% 49.3% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 140.7 101.6 2024

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Mongolia and Ecuador profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Mongolia, 100% spread)

Indicator Mongolia Ecuador Year
Net Migration 83 -19,704 2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 0.4% 7.3% 2022
Intentional Homicides 5.9 45.7 2023
GINI Index 31.4 45.2 2022

2 closer social rows sit on the Mongolia and Ecuador profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Mongolia vs Ecuador comparison

Mongolia (UMC, East Asia & Pacific) vs Ecuador (UMC, Latin America & Caribbean) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 5.1x smaller (3.5M vs 18.1M) and total GDP is 5.2x smaller ($23.8B vs $123.8B). The gap board leads on GDP Growth Rate (~138% relative spread) across 42 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Mongolia vs Ecuador figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band UMC · WIDE scale band.