Mongolia vs United States

Mongolia
East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income
Capital: Ulaanbaatar
Population
3.5M
GDP
$23.8B
United States
North America
High income
Capital: Washington D.C.
Population
340.1M
GDP
$28.8T

POP 96.5x GDP 1208.3x LE 6.5 yrs UMC↔HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Mongolia vs United States

Net Migration100%GDP (Current USD)99.9%Foreign Direct Investment99.1%Population99%Population Density93.9%GDP Per Capita (Current …92%Freshwater Withdrawal91.6%Trade (% of GDP)81.7%
WIDE pair: the board is the Net Migration gap first (Mongolia UMC vs United States HIC).

Demographics: Population (United States, 99% spread)

Indicator Mongolia United States Year
Population 3.5M 340.1M 2024
Population Density 2.2 36.8 2023
Population Ages 65+ 5.1% 17.9% 2024
Population Ages 0-14 32.2% 17.3% 2024

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Mongolia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: GDP (Current USD) (United States, 100% spread)

Indicator Mongolia United States Year
GDP (Current USD) $23.8B $28.8T 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $2.8B $297.1B 2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD) $6,750.63 $84,534.041 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 138.4% 25.4% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Mongolia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (United States, 64% spread)

Indicator Mongolia United States Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 6.1% 16.7% 2023
Maternal Mortality Ratio 41 17 2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 8.8% 3.8% 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 13.4 6.5 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Mongolia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (United States, 13% spread)

Indicator Mongolia United States Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 69.0% 79.4% 2024
School Enrollment (Primary) 92.3% 97.0% 2024

4 closer education rows sit on the Mongolia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (United States, 92% spread)

Indicator Mongolia United States Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 1.3% 15.8% 2022
Electric Power Consumption 2,728 12,839 2023
Forest Area 9.1% 33.9% 2023
Renewable Energy Consumption 3.0% 10.9% 2021

1 closer environment rows sit on the Mongolia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Clean Water (United States, 56% spread)

Indicator Mongolia United States Year
Access to Clean Water 43.4% 97.6% 2024
Access to Sanitation 69.9% 97.0% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 140.7 113.2 2024

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Mongolia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (United States, 100% spread)

Indicator Mongolia United States Year
Net Migration 83 1.3M 2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 0.4% 1.1% 2022
GINI Index 31.4 41.8 2022

3 closer social rows sit on the Mongolia and United States profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Mongolia vs United States comparison

Mongolia (UMC, East Asia & Pacific) vs United States (HIC, North America) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 96.5x smaller (3.5M vs 340.1M) and total GDP is 1208.3x smaller ($23.8B vs $28.8T). The gap board leads on Net Migration (~100% relative spread) across 48 indicators in 8 topics. Cross-tier pair; prefer per-capita and rate columns over raw totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Mongolia vs United States figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · UMC↔HIC · WIDE scale band.