Country profile · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · UMC

🇱🇾 Libya

Upper middle income. Capital Tripoli. Mid-pack GDP/cap (UMC · LONG) across 34 World Bank / WHO / ILO measures.

7.4 million
Population
$48.5 billion
GDP
$6,569
GDP / capita
71.1 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan Upper middle income Capital: Tripoli

Mid-pack GDP/cap · LONG

Libya ranks 96th of 217 by total GDP and 147th for life expectancy - a upper middle income economy in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

#96
World GDP rank (of 217)
$6,569
GDP per capita
#147
Life-expectancy rank
#105
Population rank

Libya sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#123 of 214) as a UMC economy with LONG longevity.

Libya vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$48,487,151,215 96th of 214 higher than 118 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Libya on the global income map

Libya (LBY) mid GDP/cap pack - GDP per capita × life expectancy vs largest peers; gold rings = OECD.

Libya on the global income map Libya positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Libya - GDP/cap $6,569 (2024) · life expectancy 71.1 years (2024) · upper-middle income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Libya: GDP per capita $6,569 (2024), life expectancy 71.1 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Libya has a population of 7.4 million, making it the 105th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

Its economy totals $48.5 billion - ranked 96th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $6,569, placing it in the Upper middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 71.1 years (ranked 147th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Tripoli.

👥 Demographics

Population
7.4 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
27.4%
2024
Population Ages 65+
5.0%
2024
Population Density
4.2/km²
2023
Urban Population
87.9%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$794.7 million
2023
GDP (Current USD)
$48.5 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
1.9%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$6,569.164
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
2.1%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
137.5%
2024
Unemployment Rate
19.1%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
7.8%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
7.9 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
71.1 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
59
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
2.0 per 1,000
2017
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
7.9
2022
Under-5 Mortality Rate
9.8 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

School Enrollment (Primary)
107.0
2006
School Enrollment (Secondary)
97.6
2006
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
58.5
2003

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
8.7
2024
Electric Power Consumption
3,796 kWh
2023
Forest Area
0.1
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
817.1
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
3.1%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Electricity
73.2%
2023
Access to Sanitation
21.7%
2024
Internet Users
82.0%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
193.0
2022

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
33.3
2024
Male Labor Participation
62.9
2024
Net Migration
3.4K
2024

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 3 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Libya does report.

Overall
F
39/100
Life expectancy F
71.1 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality C+
9.8 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity F
73.2%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water N/A
N/A
World Bank
Safety (homicide rate) N/A
N/A
UNODC via World Bank

All indicators for Libya

34 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation7.4 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1427.4%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+5.0%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density4.2/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population87.9%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$794.7 million2023
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$48.5 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate1.9%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$6,569.1642024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)2.1%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)137.5%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate19.1%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)7.8%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate7.9 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth71.1 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio592023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)2.0 per 1,0002017
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)7.92022
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate9.8 per 1,0002024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)107.02006
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)97.62006
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)58.52003
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita8.72024
EnvironmentElectric Power Consumption3,796 kWh2023
EnvironmentForest Area0.12023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal817.12022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption3.1%2021
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity73.2%2023
InfrastructureAccess to Sanitation21.7%2024
InfrastructureInternet Users82.0%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions193.02022
SocialFemale Labor Participation33.32024
SocialMale Labor Participation62.92024
SocialNet Migration3.4K2024

🫀 Disease Burden

Tuberculosis deaths at 12.0 per 100,000 sit well above the fleet midpoint (4.1) on Libya; the cause list below is truncated to the steepest rates instead of repeating the full WHO menu. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
531
per 100K · 2021
Road Traffic Deaths
34.0
per 100K · 2021
TB Deaths
12.00
per 100K · 2021

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Libya with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Libya

Libya is classified as an upper-middle-income economy, a tier where statistical capacity, and therefore data completeness, varies more widely than in high-income countries, so a missing or older data point on this profile usually reflects reporting lag rather than an absence of the underlying activity. Output and income figures are reported at market exchange rates in current dollars, which means currency depreciation or appreciation can shift the headline numbers for a small economy like this one even when the real economy is barely moving. Because these economies are also the ones most likely to shift income tier within a decade, the trend over several years usually tells a more useful story than any single year's value.

Libya sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#123 of 214) as a UMC economy with LONG longevity.

Libya holds 7.4 million people and $48.5 billion GDP (96th) at $6,569 per person - mid GDP/cap band, UMC, LE 71.1 years (147th, LONG). 34 WDI/WHO/ILO cells fill the topic blocks.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Paraguay at $6,457 (Δ $113). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Libya's numbers

Libya is classified UMC with LONG. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Libya directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Libya ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.