Country profile · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · LMC

🇱🇧 Lebanon

Lower middle income. Capital Beirut. Mid-pack GDP/cap (LMC · PEAK) across 41 World Bank / WHO / ILO measures.

5.8 million
Population
$26 billion
GDP
$4,473
GDP / capita
77.9 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan Lower middle income Capital: Beirut

Mid-pack GDP/cap · PEAK

Lebanon ranks 115th of 217 by total GDP and 72nd for life expectancy - a lower middle income economy in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

#115
World GDP rank (of 217)
$4,473
GDP per capita
#72
Life-expectancy rank
#115
Population rank

Lebanon sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#143 of 214) as a LMC economy with PEAK longevity.

Lebanon vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$25,971,643,441 115th of 214 higher than 99 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Lebanon on the global income map

Lebanon (LBN) mid GDP/cap pack - GDP per capita × life expectancy vs largest peers; gold rings = OECD.

Lebanon on the global income map Lebanon positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Lebanon - GDP/cap $4,473 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Lebanon: GDP per capita $4,473 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Lebanon has a population of 5.8 million, making it the 115th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

Its economy totals $26 billion - ranked 115th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $4,473, placing it in the Lower middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years (ranked 72nd globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Beirut.

👥 Demographics

Population
5.8 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
26.2%
2024
Population Ages 65+
10.1%
2024
Population Density
564.4/km²
2023
Urban Population
90.7%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$1.8 billion
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$26 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
-7.1%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$4,473.271
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
45.2%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
82.2%
2024
Unemployment Rate
11.0%
2023

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
5.6%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
15.3 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
77.9 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
15
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
2.7 per 1,000
2020
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
13.9
2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate
17.6 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
1.2%
2024
Literacy Rate (Adult)
92.0
2019
School Enrollment (Primary)
81.8
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
63.8
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
54.4
2023
Youth Literacy Rate
96.7
2019

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
1.9
2024
Electric Power Consumption
975 kWh
2023
Forest Area
14.2
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
37.8
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
6.8%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
47.7%
2024
Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Access to Sanitation
25.7%
2024
Internet Users
80.6%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
74.0
2022

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
22.2
2023
GINI Index
35.5
2022
Intentional Homicides
2.2
2020
Male Labor Participation
66.7
2023
Net Migration
-17,267
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
5.8%
2022

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Lebanon does report.

  • Life expectancy: 16.5 of 57
  • Under-5 mortality: 9.4 of 57
  • Access to electricity: 18.0 of 57
  • Access to clean water: 5.0 of 57
  • Safety (homicide rate): 8.4 of 57
Overall
C
57/100
Life expectancy B-
77.9 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality D
17.6 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity A+
100.0%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water F
47.7%
World Bank, 2024 (151-country benchmark)
Safety (homicide rate) C
2.2 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2020 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Lebanon

41 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

Topic Indicator Value Year
Demographics Population 5.8 million 2024
Demographics Population Ages 0-14 26.2% 2024
Demographics Population Ages 65+ 10.1% 2024
Demographics Population Density 564.4/km² 2023
Demographics Urban Population 90.7% 2024
Economy Foreign Direct Investment $1.8 billion 2024
Economy GDP (Current USD) $26 billion 2024
Economy GDP Growth Rate -7.1% 2024
Economy GDP Per Capita (Current USD) $4,473.271 2024
Economy Inflation (Consumer Prices) 45.2% 2024
Economy Trade (% of GDP) 82.2% 2024
Economy Unemployment Rate 11.0% 2023
Health Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 5.6% 2023
Health Infant Mortality Rate 15.3 per 1,000 2024
Health Life Expectancy at Birth 77.9 years 2024
Health Maternal Mortality Ratio 15 2023
Health Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2.7 per 1,000 2020
Health Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 13.9 2023
Health Under-5 Mortality Rate 17.6 per 1,000 2024
Education Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 1.2% 2024
Education Literacy Rate (Adult) 92.0 2019
Education School Enrollment (Primary) 81.8 2024
Education School Enrollment (Secondary) 63.8 2024
Education School Enrollment (Tertiary) 54.4 2023
Education Youth Literacy Rate 96.7 2019
Environment CO2 Emissions Per Capita 1.9 2024
Environment Electric Power Consumption 975 kWh 2023
Environment Forest Area 14.2 2023
Environment Freshwater Withdrawal 37.8 2022
Environment Renewable Energy Consumption 6.8% 2021
Infrastructure Access to Clean Water 47.7% 2024
Infrastructure Access to Electricity 100.0% 2023
Infrastructure Access to Sanitation 25.7% 2024
Infrastructure Internet Users 80.6% 2024
Infrastructure Mobile Subscriptions 74.0 2022
Social Female Labor Participation 22.2 2023
Social GINI Index 35.5 2022
Social Intentional Homicides 2.2 2020
Social Male Labor Participation 66.7 2023
Social Net Migration -17,267 2024
Social Poverty (< $2.15/day) 5.8% 2022

🫀 Disease Burden

Among external causes, Lebanon stamps a suicide rate of 27.3 per 100,000 (fleet midpoint 23.3) - higher relative to peers than its NCD strip. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
363
per 100K · 2021
Road Traffic Deaths
9.7
per 100K · 2021
Suicide Rate
27.3
per 100K · 2021

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Lebanon with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Lebanon

Lebanon is a lower-middle-income economy, a tier where a large share of economic activity often sits outside formally measured, monetized markets, so official statistics can understate real living standards more than the headline dollar figures suggest. With a comparatively small population, a single survey round or a change in methodology can shift Lebanon's reported figures noticeably from one release to the next, independent of any real change on the ground. Where a field on this page reads "N/A," it usually means the relevant agency has not yet published a recent estimate for Lebanon.

Lebanon sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#143 of 214) as a LMC economy with PEAK longevity.

Lebanon holds 5.8 million people and $26 billion GDP (115th) at $4,473 per person - mid GDP/cap band, LMC, LE 77.9 years (72nd, PEAK). 41 WDI/WHO/ILO cells fill the topic blocks.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Namibia at $4,502 (Δ $29). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Lebanon's numbers

Lebanon is classified LMC with PEAK. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Lebanon directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Lebanon ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the data for Lebanon come from?

Data for Lebanon is sourced from the World Bank Open Data catalog, WHO Global Health Observatory, and ILO ILOSTAT (for average wages and working hours). These are official, publicly available datasets.

How current is the data for Lebanon?

Years are per-indicator on Lebanon - typically 2020-2024, with GHO cause cards older than the WDI GDP vintage. Methodology names the cadence per source.

Can I compare Lebanon with other countries?

Start with the nearest GDP/cap peer (Namibia, Δ $29), then the GDP/cap leaderboard. Incomplete compare URLs 404 rather than dumping you on a hub.

What does GDP per capita tell us about Lebanon?

Lebanon's total output divided by its population, in current US dollars - an approximate read on average economic productivity per person. See our methodology page for the PPP-adjustment caveats.

How does Lebanon's life expectancy compare to the global average?

77.9 years, ranking 72nd of 217 countries tracked - against a global average near 73 years.

Does PlainCountries cover visa or travel information for Lebanon?

No - PlainCountries covers development and health indicators only. For immigration policy or flight routes, consult the relevant national authority or the ICAO/IATA route registries directly.

Data for Lebanon sourced from World Bank, WHO, ILO. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0. See our methodology for details.

Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice.

Lebanon's figures are rendered directly from World Bank, WHO, and ILO data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-08-14. Primary sources: World Bank Open Data, WHO Global Health Observatory and ILO ILOSTAT.