Country profile · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · LMC

🇱🇧 Lebanon

Lower middle income. Capital Beirut. Mid-pack GDP/cap (LMC · PEAK) across 41 World Bank / WHO / ILO measures.

5.8 million
Population
$26 billion
GDP
$4,473
GDP / capita
77.9 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan Lower middle income Capital: Beirut

Mid-pack GDP/cap · PEAK

Lebanon ranks 115th of 217 by total GDP and 72nd for life expectancy - a lower middle income economy in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

#115
World GDP rank (of 217)
$4,473
GDP per capita
#72
Life-expectancy rank
#115
Population rank

Lebanon sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#143 of 214) as a LMC economy with PEAK longevity.

Lebanon vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$25,971,643,441 115th of 214 higher than 99 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Lebanon on the global income map

Lebanon (LBN) mid GDP/cap pack - GDP per capita × life expectancy vs largest peers; gold rings = OECD.

Lebanon on the global income map Lebanon positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Lebanon - GDP/cap $4,473 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Lebanon: GDP per capita $4,473 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Lebanon has a population of 5.8 million, making it the 115th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

Its economy totals $26 billion - ranked 115th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $4,473, placing it in the Lower middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years (ranked 72nd globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Beirut.

👥 Demographics

Population
5.8 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
26.2%
2024
Population Ages 65+
10.1%
2024
Population Density
564.4/km²
2023
Urban Population
90.7%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$1.8 billion
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$26 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
-7.1%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$4,473.271
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
45.2%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
82.2%
2024
Unemployment Rate
11.0%
2023

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
5.6%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
15.3 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
77.9 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
15
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
2.7 per 1,000
2020
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
13.9
2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate
17.6 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
1.2%
2024
Literacy Rate (Adult)
92.0
2019
School Enrollment (Primary)
81.8
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
63.8
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
54.4
2023
Youth Literacy Rate
96.7
2019

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
1.9
2024
Electric Power Consumption
975 kWh
2023
Forest Area
14.2
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
37.8
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
6.8%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
47.7%
2024
Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Access to Sanitation
25.7%
2024
Internet Users
80.6%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
74.0
2022

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
22.2
2023
GINI Index
35.5
2022
Intentional Homicides
2.2
2020
Male Labor Participation
66.7
2023
Net Migration
-17,267
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
5.8%
2022

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Lebanon does report.

Overall
C
57/100
Life expectancy B-
77.9 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality D
17.6 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity A+
100.0%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water F
47.7%
World Bank, 2024 (151-country benchmark)
Safety (homicide rate) C
2.2 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2020 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Lebanon

41 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation5.8 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1426.2%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+10.1%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density564.4/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population90.7%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$1.8 billion2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$26 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate-7.1%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$4,473.2712024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)45.2%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)82.2%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate11.0%2023
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)5.6%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate15.3 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth77.9 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio152023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)2.7 per 1,0002020
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)13.92023
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate17.6 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)1.2%2024
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)92.02019
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)81.82024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)63.82024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)54.42023
EducationYouth Literacy Rate96.72019
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita1.92024
EnvironmentElectric Power Consumption975 kWh2023
EnvironmentForest Area14.22023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal37.82022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption6.8%2021
InfrastructureAccess to Clean Water47.7%2024
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity100.0%2023
InfrastructureAccess to Sanitation25.7%2024
InfrastructureInternet Users80.6%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions74.02022
SocialFemale Labor Participation22.22023
SocialGINI Index35.52022
SocialIntentional Homicides2.22020
SocialMale Labor Participation66.72023
SocialNet Migration-17,2672024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)5.8%2022

🫀 Disease Burden

Among external causes, Lebanon stamps a suicide rate of 27.3 per 100,000 (fleet midpoint 23.3) - higher relative to peers than its NCD strip. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
363
per 100K · 2021
Road Traffic Deaths
9.7
per 100K · 2021
Suicide Rate
27.3
per 100K · 2021

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Lebanon with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Lebanon

Lebanon is a lower-middle-income economy, a tier where a large share of economic activity often sits outside formally measured, monetized markets, so official statistics can understate real living standards more than the headline dollar figures suggest. With a comparatively small population, a single survey round or a change in methodology can shift Lebanon's reported figures noticeably from one release to the next, independent of any real change on the ground. Where a field on this page reads "N/A," it usually means the relevant agency has not yet published a recent estimate for Lebanon.

Lebanon sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#143 of 214) as a LMC economy with PEAK longevity.

Lebanon holds 5.8 million people and $26 billion GDP (115th) at $4,473 per person - mid GDP/cap band, LMC, LE 77.9 years (72nd, PEAK). 41 WDI/WHO/ILO cells fill the topic blocks.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Namibia at $4,502 (Δ $29). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Lebanon's numbers

Lebanon is classified LMC with PEAK. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Lebanon directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Lebanon ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.