Country profile · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

🇱🇧 Lebanon

Lower middle income. Capital Beirut. Full World Bank, WHO, ILO & OECD indicator profile across 41 measures, with regional peers and rankings.

5.8 million
Population
$26 billion
GDP
$4,473
GDP / capita
77.9 years
Life expectancy
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan Lower middle income Capital: Beirut

The verdict

Lebanon ranks 115th of 217 by total GDP and 72nd for life expectancy - a lower middle income economy in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

#115
World GDP rank (of 217)
$4,473
GDP per capita
#72
Life-expectancy rank
#115
Population rank

Ranks are computed across the 217 countries with data for each indicator; see the full tables and sources below.

Lebanon on the global income map

Lebanon (LBN) plotted alongside its largest economic peers on GDP per capita and the Human Development Index. Bubble area scales with population; color encodes income tier; gold rings mark OECD members.

Lebanon on the global income map Lebanon positioned on the GDP-per-capita / HDI plane against its largest economic peers. 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Human Development Index (0–1) India - GDP/cap $2,695 · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 · low income Lebanon - GDP/cap $4,473 · lower-middle income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member

Indicators tracked

41

Across 8 topic areas

GDP per capita

$4,473

Latest WB report

Population

5.8 million

UN estimate

OECD member

No

Outside OECD harmonized stats

Population
5.8 million
GDP
$26 billion
GDP per Capita
$4,473
Life Expectancy
77.9 years

Overview

Lebanon has a population of 5.8 million, making it the 115th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

Its economy totals $26 billion - ranked 115th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $4,473, placing it in the Lower middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years (ranked 72nd globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Beirut.

👥 Demographics

Population
5.8 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
26.2%
2024
Population Ages 65+
10.1%
2024
Population Density
564.4/km²
2023
Urban Population
90.7%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$1.8 billion
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$26 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
-7.1%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$4,473.271
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
45.2%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
82.2%
2024
Unemployment Rate
11.0%
2023

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
5.6%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
15.3 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
77.9 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
15
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
2.7 per 1,000
2020
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
13.9
2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate
17.6 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
1.2%
2024
Literacy Rate (Adult)
92.0
2019
School Enrollment (Primary)
81.8
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
63.8
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
54.4
2023
Youth Literacy Rate
96.7
2019

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
1.9
2024
Electric Power Consumption
975 kWh
2023
Forest Area
14.2
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
37.8
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
6.8%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
47.7%
2024
Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Access to Sanitation
25.7%
2024
Internet Users
80.6%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
74.0
2022

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
22.2
2023
GINI Index
35.5
2022
Intentional Homicides
2.2
2020
Male Labor Participation
66.7
2023
Net Migration
-17,267
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
5.8%
2022

🫀 Disease Burden

Key causes of death and disease risk in Lebanon. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

NCD Death Rate
363
per 100K · 2021
Premature NCD Risk
11.9%
dying 30–70 from NCD
Road Traffic Deaths
9.7
per 100K
Suicide Rate
27.3
per 100K
TB Deaths
1.80
per 100K
Maternal Mortality
15
per 100K births

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Lebanon with Another Country

What the data says about Lebanon

Lebanon is a lower-middle-income economy, a tier where a large share of economic activity often sits outside formally measured, monetized markets, so official statistics can understate real living standards more than the headline dollar figures suggest. With a comparatively small population, a single survey round or a change in methodology can shift Lebanon's reported figures noticeably from one release to the next, independent of any real change on the ground. Where a field on this page reads "N/A," it usually means the relevant agency has not yet published a recent estimate for Lebanon.

Lebanon sits in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan with a population of 5.8 million, placing it 115th out of 217 countries by headcount. Its capital, Beirut, anchors a Lower middle income economy with total GDP of $26 billion - ranked 115th globally, and GDP per capita of $4,473. This combination of demographic scale and economic output shapes everything from household purchasing power and domestic market depth to the country's weight in regional trade flows and international development programmes.

Life expectancy at birth in Lebanon is 77.9 years, ranking 72nd worldwide and offering a summary read on healthcare access, nutrition, sanitation, and long-run living standards. The World Bank's World Development Indicators, combined with the WHO Global Health Observatory and ILO ILOSTAT wage statistics, expose 41 data points across 7 thematic areas, from fertility and urbanisation to CO₂ emissions, school enrolment, and labour-force participation. Reading these indicators together, rather than in isolation, is what turns headline numbers into a grounded portrait of how people actually live.

Use the indicator tables below to track trajectories over time, jump to Lebanon's placement on specific rankings such as GDP, population density, or life expectancy, and open the side-by-side Compare view to benchmark against peers inside Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan or across income groups. Because all figures come from official, CC BY 4.0-licensed datasets with clear vintages, you can cite them directly in research or journalism. Where a field reads "N/A", the upstream agency has not yet released that value for Lebanon - we never fabricate estimates or carry forward stale values, so missing points stay visible rather than quietly filled in.

Using the Lebanon profile

A single rank only means something in context, read Lebanon's numbers against its peers and over time.

  • Put Lebanon side-by-side with another country to see exactly where the gaps are. Compare countries
  • See the full GDP table to find every country above and below Lebanon's #115 position. GDP rankings
  • Browse Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan to benchmark Lebanon against its regional peers. Regional peers

Figures come from official World Bank, WHO, ILO and OECD releases; observation years differ by indicator (shown in the “Year” column) and unavailable values appear as “N/A” rather than estimates.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the data for Lebanon come from?

Data for Lebanon is sourced from the World Bank Open Data catalog, WHO Global Health Observatory, and ILO ILOSTAT (for average wages and working hours). These are official, publicly available datasets.

How current is the data for Lebanon?

It varies by indicator - most points are 2020-2024. See our methodology page for the update cadence per source.

Can I compare Lebanon with other countries?

Yes - use the compare tool above, or the rankings catalog to see where Lebanon stands on any single indicator.

What does GDP per capita tell us about Lebanon?

Lebanon's total output divided by its population, in current US dollars - an approximate read on average economic productivity per person. See our methodology page for the PPP-adjustment caveats.

How does Lebanon's life expectancy compare to the global average?

77.9 years, ranking 72nd of 217 countries tracked - against a global average near 73 years.

Does PlainCountries cover visa or travel information for Lebanon?

No - PlainCountries is development and health data only. PlainVisa (plainvisa.com) covers immigration policy; PlainFlights (plainflights.com) covers flight routes.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or policy advice. Data is sourced from the World Bank, WHO, ILO, and OECD. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.