Country profile · East Asia & Pacific · UMC

🇮🇩 Indonesia

Upper middle income. Capital Jakarta. Mid-pack GDP/cap (UMC · LONG) across 47 World Bank / WHO / ILO measures.

283.5 million
Population
$1.4 trillion
GDP
$4,925
GDP / capita
71.3 years
Life expectancy
RSS
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Capital: Jakarta

Mid-pack GDP/cap · LONG

Indonesia ranks 16th of 217 by total GDP and 146th for life expectancy - a upper middle income economy in East Asia & Pacific.

#16
World GDP rank (of 217)
$4,925
GDP per capita
#146
Life-expectancy rank
#4
Population rank

Indonesia sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#139 of 214) as a UMC economy with LONG longevity.

Indonesia vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$1,396,300,098,191 16th of 214 higher than 198 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Indonesia on the global income map

Indonesia (IDN) mid GDP/cap pack - GDP per capita × life expectancy vs largest peers; gold rings = OECD.

Indonesia on the global income map Indonesia positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Uganda - GDP/cap $1,078 (2024) · life expectancy 68.5 years (2024) · low income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.
  • Uganda: GDP per capita $1,078 (2024), life expectancy 68.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Indonesia has a population of 283.5 million, making it the 4th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in East Asia & Pacific.

Its economy totals $1.4 trillion - ranked 16th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $4,925, placing it in the Upper middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 71.3 years (ranked 146th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Jakarta.

👥 Demographics

Fertility Rate
2.1
2023
Population
283.5 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
24.6%
2024
Population Ages 65+
7.3%
2024
Population Density
148.6/km²
2023
Population Growth Rate
0.8%
2024
Urban Population
58.8%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$24.2 billion
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$1.4 trillion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
5.0%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$4,925.43
2024
GNI Per Capita
$4,910
2024
Government Debt (% of GDP)
30.0%
2009
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
2.2%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
42.6%
2024
Unemployment Rate
3.3%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
2.7%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
15.2 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
71.3 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
140
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.5 per 1,000
2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
22
2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate
17.7 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
1.3%
2023
Literacy Rate (Adult)
96
2020
School Enrollment (Primary)
100.0
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
98.8
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
44.9
2023
Youth Literacy Rate
93.8
2022

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
2.9
2024
Electric Power Consumption
1,445 kWh
2023
Forest Area
47.7
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
11.0
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
20.2%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
30.5%
2024
Access to Electricity
99.4%
2023
Internet Users
72.8%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
122.5
2024

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
53.6
2024
GINI Index
34.9
2024
Intentional Homicides
0.3
2022
Male Labor Participation
82.3
2024
Net Migration
-38,469
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
5.4%
2024

💼 Labor & Wages

Average Monthly Earnings
$182/mo
2023
Average Weekly Hours Worked
38.4 hrs/wk
2023
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP)
4747.91
2024

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Indonesia does report.

Overall
D
45/100
Life expectancy F
71.3 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality D
17.7 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity D
99.4%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water F
30.5%
World Bank, 2024 (151-country benchmark)
Safety (homicide rate) A+
0.3 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2022 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Indonesia

47 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsFertility Rate2.12023
DemographicsPopulation283.5 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1424.6%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+7.3%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density148.6/km²2023
DemographicsPopulation Growth Rate0.8%2024
DemographicsUrban Population58.8%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$24.2 billion2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$1.4 trillion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate5.0%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$4,925.432024
EconomyGNI Per Capita$4,9102024
EconomyGovernment Debt (% of GDP)30.0%2009
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)2.2%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)42.6%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate3.3%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)2.7%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate15.2 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth71.3 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio1402023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)0.5 per 1,0002023
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)222023
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate17.7 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)1.3%2023
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)962020
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)100.02024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)98.82024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)44.92023
EducationYouth Literacy Rate93.82022
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita2.92024
EnvironmentElectric Power Consumption1,445 kWh2023
EnvironmentForest Area47.72023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal11.02022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption20.2%2021
InfrastructureAccess to Clean Water30.5%2024
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity99.4%2023
InfrastructureInternet Users72.8%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions122.52024
SocialFemale Labor Participation53.62024
SocialGINI Index34.92024
SocialIntentional Homicides0.32022
SocialMale Labor Participation82.32024
SocialNet Migration-38,4692024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)5.4%2024
Labor & WagesAverage Monthly Earnings$182/mo2023
Labor & WagesAverage Weekly Hours Worked38.4 hrs/wk2023
Labor & WagesPPP Conversion Factor (GDP)4747.912024

🫀 Disease Burden

Tuberculosis deaths at 41.0 per 100,000 sit well above the fleet midpoint (4.1) on Indonesia; the cause list below is truncated to the steepest rates instead of repeating the full WHO menu. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
592
per 100K · 2021
TB Deaths
41.00
per 100K · 2021
Maternal Mortality
140
per 100K births · 2021

Communicable & Maternal

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Indonesia with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Indonesia

Indonesia is classified as an upper-middle-income economy, a tier where statistical capacity, and therefore data completeness, varies more widely than in high-income countries, so a missing or older data point on this profile usually reflects reporting lag rather than an absence of the underlying activity. With a large population spread across a correspondingly large territory, national-level figures for Indonesia can mask enormous gaps between its wealthiest and poorest regions - more so than in a small, geographically compact economy. The trend across several years of an indicator usually tells a more useful story than any single year's value.

Indonesia sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#139 of 214) as a UMC economy with LONG longevity.

Indonesia holds 283.5 million people and $1.4 trillion GDP (16th) at $4,925 per person - mid GDP/cap band, UMC, LE 71.3 years (146th, LONG). 47 WDI/WHO/ILO cells fill the topic blocks.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Jordan at $5,074 (Δ $148). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Indonesia's numbers

Indonesia is classified UMC with LONG. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Indonesia directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Indonesia ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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