Saudi Arabia vs Spain

Saudi Arabia
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
High income
Capital: Riyadh
Population
35.3M
GDP
$1.2T
Spain
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Capital: Madrid
Population
48.8M
GDP
$1.7T

POP 1.4x GDP 1.4x LE 4.9 yrs same-band HIC

Widest indicator spreads · Saudi Arabia vs Spain

Renewable Energy Consump…99.5%Forest Area98.8%Freshwater Withdrawal97.3%Population Ages 65+86%Population Density83.8%Population Growth Rate77.9%CO2 Emissions Per Capita75.6%PPP Conversion Factor (G…69.5%
TIGHT pair: headers nearly match, so the chart is Renewable Energy Consumption rather than GDP scale.

Demographics: Population Ages 65+ (Spain, 86% spread)

Indicator Saudi Arabia Spain Year
Population Ages 65+ 3.0% 21.1% 2024
Population Density 15.7 96.8 2023
Population Growth Rate 4.6% 1.0% 2024
Fertility Rate 2.3 1.1 2023

3 closer demographics rows sit on the Saudi Arabia and Spain profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Unemployment Rate (Saudi Arabia, 69% spread)

Indicator Saudi Arabia Spain Year
Unemployment Rate 3.5% 11.4% 2024
Foreign Direct Investment $21.3B $42.8B 2024
GDP Growth Rate 2.0% 3.5% 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 1.7% 2.8% 2024

5 closer economy rows sit on the Saudi Arabia and Spain profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Maternal Mortality Ratio (Spain, 57% spread)

Indicator Saudi Arabia Spain Year
Maternal Mortality Ratio 7 3 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 6.0 3.2 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 4.7 2.6 2024
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 5.7% 9.2% 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Saudi Arabia and Spain profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Spain, 11% spread)

Indicator Saudi Arabia Spain Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 83.9% 93.8% 2024
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 5.1% 4.6% 2023

4 closer education rows sit on the Saudi Arabia and Spain profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Renewable Energy Consumption (Spain, 99% spread)

Indicator Saudi Arabia Spain Year
Renewable Energy Consumption 0.1% 19.0% 2021
Forest Area 0.5% 37.2% 2023
Freshwater Withdrawal 974.2% 26.1% 2022
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 18.5 4.5 2024

1 closer environment rows sit on the Saudi Arabia and Spain profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Mobile Subscriptions (Saudi Arabia, 18% spread)

Indicator Saudi Arabia Spain Year
Mobile Subscriptions 159.5 130.3 2024

4 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Saudi Arabia and Spain profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Female Labor Participation (Spain, 37% spread)

Indicator Saudi Arabia Spain Year
Female Labor Participation 33.3% 53.2% 2024
Male Labor Participation 83.5% 62.7% 2024
Intentional Homicides 0.9 0.7 2019

3 closer social rows sit on the Saudi Arabia and Spain profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Labor & Wages: PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) (Saudi Arabia, 70% spread)

Indicator Saudi Arabia Spain Year
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP) 1.8 0.6 2024
Average Monthly Earnings 1799.5 3290.3 2022

1 closer labor & wages rows sit on the Saudi Arabia and Spain profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Saudi Arabia vs Spain comparison

Saudi Arabia vs Spain is a TIGHT pair on population/GDP scale (same-band HIC: HIC/HIC). Look past the near-parity headers to Renewable Energy Consumption (~99% spread); 48 WDI/WHO/ILO figures across 8 topics. Shared income tier makes small rate gaps more informative than totals. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · TIGHT band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Saudi Arabia vs Spain figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band HIC · TIGHT scale band.