Country profile · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · LMC

🇵🇰 Pakistan

Lower middle income. Capital Islamabad. Lower-third GDP/cap (LMC · MID) - 41 series with wider survey lag risk.

251.3 million
Population
$371.7 billion
GDP
$1,479
GDP / capita
67.8 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan Lower middle income Capital: Islamabad

Lower-third GDP/cap · MID

Pakistan ranks 43rd of 217 by total GDP and 169th for life expectancy - a lower middle income economy in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

#43
World GDP rank (of 217)
$1,479
GDP per capita
#169
Life-expectancy rank
#5
Population rank

Pakistan lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#181 of 214) - LMC · MID - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Pakistan vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$371,747,087,751 43rd of 214 higher than 171 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Pakistan on the global income map

Pakistan (PAK) sits in the lower GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers; bubble area = population.

Pakistan on the global income map Pakistan positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Uganda - GDP/cap $1,078 (2024) · life expectancy 68.5 years (2024) · low income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.
  • Uganda: GDP per capita $1,078 (2024), life expectancy 68.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Pakistan has a population of 251.3 million, making it the 5th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

Its economy totals $371.7 billion - ranked 43rd globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $1,479, placing it in the Lower middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 67.8 years (ranked 169th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Islamabad.

👥 Demographics

Population
251.3 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
36.7%
2024
Population Ages 65+
4.3%
2024
Population Density
321.1/km²
2023
Urban Population
39.2%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$2.7 billion
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$371.7 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
3.1%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$1,479.478
2024
Government Debt (% of GDP)
55.0%
2000
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
12.6%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
27.6%
2024
Unemployment Rate
5.5%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
2.5%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
48.2 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
67.8 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
155
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.2 per 1,000
2021
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
37.6
2018
Under-5 Mortality Rate
56.0 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
1.9%
2023
Literacy Rate (Adult)
58.9
2021
School Enrollment (Primary)
83.7
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
48.3
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
10.9
2024
Youth Literacy Rate
73.1
2021

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
0.8
2024
Electric Power Consumption
518 kWh
2023
Forest Area
4.7
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
326
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
41.6%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
45.0%
2024
Access to Electricity
95.6%
2023
Internet Users
57.3%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
76.9
2024

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
24.0
2024
GINI Index
33.5
2024
Intentional Homicides
4.3
2023
Male Labor Participation
80.1
2024
Net Migration
-1,401,173
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
23.0%
2024

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Pakistan does report.

Overall
F
27/100
Life expectancy F
67.8 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality F
56.0 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity D
95.6%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water F
45.0%
World Bank, 2024 (151-country benchmark)
Safety (homicide rate) D
4.3 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2023 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Pakistan

41 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation251.3 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1436.7%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+4.3%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density321.1/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population39.2%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$2.7 billion2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$371.7 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate3.1%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$1,479.4782024
EconomyGovernment Debt (% of GDP)55.0%2000
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)12.6%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)27.6%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate5.5%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)2.5%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate48.2 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth67.8 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio1552023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)1.2 per 1,0002021
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)37.62018
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate56.0 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)1.9%2023
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)58.92021
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)83.72024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)48.32024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)10.92024
EducationYouth Literacy Rate73.12021
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita0.82024
EnvironmentElectric Power Consumption518 kWh2023
EnvironmentForest Area4.72023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal3262022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption41.6%2021
InfrastructureAccess to Clean Water45.0%2024
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity95.6%2023
InfrastructureInternet Users57.3%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions76.92024
SocialFemale Labor Participation24.02024
SocialGINI Index33.52024
SocialIntentional Homicides4.32023
SocialMale Labor Participation80.12024
SocialNet Migration-1,401,1732024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)23.0%2024

🫀 Disease Burden

Tuberculosis deaths at 20.0 per 100,000 sit well above the fleet midpoint (4.1) on Pakistan; the cause list below is truncated to the steepest rates instead of repeating the full WHO menu. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
659
per 100K · 2021
TB Deaths
20.00
per 100K · 2021
Malaria Deaths
1.23
per 100K · 2021

Communicable & Maternal

Injuries & External Causes

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Pakistan with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Pakistan

Pakistan is a lower-middle-income economy, a tier where a large share of economic activity often sits outside formally measured, monetized markets, so official statistics can understate real living standards more than the headline dollar figures suggest. Spread across a large population, Pakistan's national averages can obscure enormous variation between its urban centres and its rural regions, so a single national figure should be read as a rough midpoint rather than a description of most people's actual circumstances. The trend across several years of an indicator usually tells a more useful story than any single year's value.

Pakistan lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#181 of 214) - LMC · MID - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Pakistan's 251.3 million people and $371.7 billion GDP (43rd) yield $1,479 per person in the lower GDP/cap third. Life expectancy 67.8 years (169th, MID) and survey lag both matter when reading single-year cells. 41 official points sit in the tables.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Benin at $1,485 (Δ $6). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Pakistan's numbers

Pakistan is classified LMC with MID. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Pakistan directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Pakistan ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.