Pakistan vs Nepal

Pakistan
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Lower middle income
Capital: Islamabad
Population
251.3M
GDP
$371.7B
Nepal
South Asia
Lower middle income
Capital: Kathmandu
Population
29.7M
GDP
$43.3B

POP 8.5x GDP 8.6x LE 2.8 yrs same-band LMC

Widest indicator spreads · Pakistan vs Nepal

Freshwater Withdrawal98.5%Foreign Direct Investment97.9%Poverty (< $2.15/day)89.6%Forest Area88.8%GDP (Current USD)88.4%Population88.2%Net Migration71.4%Access to Clean Water63.3%
WIDE pair: the board is the Freshwater Withdrawal gap first (Pakistan LMC vs Nepal LMC).

Demographics: Population (Pakistan, 88% spread)

Indicator Pakistan Nepal Year
Population 251.3M 29.7M 2024
Urban Population 39.2% 66.8% 2024
Population Density 321.1 207.1 2023
Population Ages 65+ 4.3% 6.5% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Pakistan and Nepal profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (Pakistan, 98% spread)

Indicator Pakistan Nepal Year
Foreign Direct Investment $2.7B $56.9M 2024
GDP (Current USD) $371.7B $43.3B 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 12.6% 4.7% 2024
Unemployment Rate 5.5% 10.5% 2024

4 closer economy rows sit on the Pakistan and Nepal profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (Nepal, 59% spread)

Indicator Pakistan Nepal Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 2.5% 6.2% 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 56.0 25.1 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 48.2 22.2 2024
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 37.6% 24.8% 2018

3 closer health rows sit on the Pakistan and Nepal profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Nepal, 49% spread)

Indicator Pakistan Nepal Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 10.9% 21.3% 2024
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 1.9% 3.7% 2023
School Enrollment (Secondary) 48.3% 90.4% 2024
School Enrollment (Primary) 83.7% 124.6% 2024

2 closer education rows sit on the Pakistan and Nepal profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Pakistan, 99% spread)

Indicator Pakistan Nepal Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 326.0% 4.8% 2022
Forest Area 4.7% 41.6% 2023
Renewable Energy Consumption 41.6% 73.7% 2021
Electric Power Consumption 518 351 2023

1 closer environment rows sit on the Pakistan and Nepal profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Clean Water (Pakistan, 63% spread)

Indicator Pakistan Nepal Year
Access to Clean Water 45.0% 16.5% 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 76.9 99.8 2024
Internet Users 57.3% 46.3% 2024

2 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Pakistan and Nepal profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Poverty (< $2.15/day) (Nepal, 90% spread)

Indicator Pakistan Nepal Year
Poverty (< $2.15/day) 23.0% 2.4% 2024
Net Migration -1,401,173 -401,282 2024
Intentional Homicides 4.3 2.1 2023
Male Labor Participation 80.1% 53.1% 2024

2 closer social rows sit on the Pakistan and Nepal profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Pakistan vs Nepal comparison

Pakistan (LMC, Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan) vs Nepal (LMC, South Asia) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 8.5x larger (251.3M vs 29.7M) and total GDP is 8.6x larger ($371.7B vs $43.3B). The gap board leads on Freshwater Withdrawal (~99% relative spread) across 42 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Pakistan vs Nepal figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LMC · WIDE scale band.