Country profile · Europe & Central Asia · HIC

🇫🇷 France

High income. Capital Paris. Upper-third GDP/cap (HIC · PEAK) with 44 official series - peers and ranks below.

68.6 million
Population
$3.2 trillion
GDP
$46,103
GDP / capita
83.0 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Europe & Central Asia High income Capital: Paris

Upper-third GDP/cap · PEAK

France ranks 7th of 217 by total GDP and 24th for life expectancy - a high income economy in Europe & Central Asia.

#7
World GDP rank (of 217)
$46,103
GDP per capita
#24
Life-expectancy rank
#23
Population rank

France clears the upper third of the GDP/cap roster (#34 of 214) under HIC with a PEAK life-expectancy stamp.

France vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$3,160,442,622,465 7th of 214 higher than 207 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

France on the global income map

France (FRA) sits in the upper GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers on GDP per capita × life expectancy (PEAK).

France on the global income map France positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Uganda - GDP/cap $1,078 (2024) · life expectancy 68.5 years (2024) · low income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.
  • Uganda: GDP per capita $1,078 (2024), life expectancy 68.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

France has a population of 68.6 million, making it the 23rd-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Europe & Central Asia.

Its economy totals $3.2 trillion - ranked 7th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $46,103, placing it in the High income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 83.0 years (ranked 24th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Paris.

👥 Demographics

Fertility Rate
1.7
2023
Population
68.6 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
16.5%
2024
Population Ages 65+
22.1%
2024
Population Density
126.9/km²
2023
Population Growth Rate
0.3%
2024
Urban Population
78.8%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$52.1 billion
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$3.2 trillion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
1.2%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$46,103.084
2024
GNI Per Capita
$45,160
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
2.0%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
68.1%
2024
Unemployment Rate
7.4%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
11.5%
2024
Infant Mortality Rate
3.4 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
83.0 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
7
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
3.3 per 1,000
2022
Under-5 Mortality Rate
4.3 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
5.3%
2022
School Enrollment (Primary)
103.4
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
103.8
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
71.5
2024

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
4.0
2024
Electric Power Consumption
6,447 kWh
2024
Forest Area
32.5
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
12.2
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
16.2%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
99.7%
2024
Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Access to Sanitation
90.0%
2024
Internet Users
88.7%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
116.7
2023

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
51.8
2024
GINI Index
31.8
2023
Intentional Homicides
1.3
2023
Male Labor Participation
59.9
2024
Net Migration
90.5K
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
0.1%
2023

💼 Labor & Wages

Average Monthly Earnings
$4,656/mo
2024
Average Weekly Hours Worked
35.5 hrs/wk
2024
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP)
0.68
2024

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series France does report.

Overall
A
86/100
Life expectancy A
83.0 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality A-
4.3 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity A+
100.0%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water A
99.7%
World Bank, 2024 (151-country benchmark)
Safety (homicide rate) B
1.3 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2023 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for France

44 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsFertility Rate1.72023
DemographicsPopulation68.6 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1416.5%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+22.1%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density126.9/km²2023
DemographicsPopulation Growth Rate0.3%2024
DemographicsUrban Population78.8%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$52.1 billion2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$3.2 trillion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate1.2%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$46,103.0842024
EconomyGNI Per Capita$45,1602024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)2.0%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)68.1%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate7.4%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)11.5%2024
HealthInfant Mortality Rate3.4 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth83.0 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio72023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)3.3 per 1,0002022
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate4.3 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)5.3%2022
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)103.42024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)103.82024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)71.52024
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita4.02024
EnvironmentElectric Power Consumption6,447 kWh2024
EnvironmentForest Area32.52023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal12.22022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption16.2%2021
InfrastructureAccess to Clean Water99.7%2024
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity100.0%2023
InfrastructureAccess to Sanitation90.0%2024
InfrastructureInternet Users88.7%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions116.72023
SocialFemale Labor Participation51.82024
SocialGINI Index31.82023
SocialIntentional Homicides1.32023
SocialMale Labor Participation59.92024
SocialNet Migration90.5K2024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)0.1%2023
Labor & WagesAverage Monthly Earnings$4,656/mo2024
Labor & WagesAverage Weekly Hours Worked35.5 hrs/wk2024
Labor & WagesPPP Conversion Factor (GDP)0.682024

🏥 Healthcare System

France vs OECD average across 9 key health indicators. See full OECD rankings →

DTP Vaccination Coverage
96% children
↑ 3% vs OECD avg avg: 93% children
2025
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD PPP)
$6,848
↑ 25% vs OECD avg avg: $5,462
2023
Health Spending (% of GDP)
11.5% of GDP
↑ 27% vs OECD avg avg: 9.1% of GDP
2023
Hospital Beds per 1,000 Population
5.4 per 1,000
↑ 29% vs OECD avg avg: 4.2 per 1,000
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
4.0 per 1,000 births
↑ 3% vs OECD avg avg: 4.1 per 1,000 births
2025
Life Expectancy at Birth
83.0 years
↑ 2% vs OECD avg avg: 81.3 years
2024
Measles Vaccination Coverage
93% children
↑ 6% vs OECD avg avg: 88% children
2023
Nurses per 1,000 Population
8.8 per 1,000
↓ 10% vs OECD avg avg: 9.9 per 1,000
2021
Physicians per 1,000 Population
3.9 per 1,000
↓ 1% vs OECD avg avg: 4.0 per 1,000
2024

Source: OECD Health Statistics 2025. OECD averages calculated across all reporting member countries. Data years vary by indicator.

🛣️ Road Safety

Fatality rates from OECD ITF; vulnerable road-user shares from WHO (where reported).

Road Fatalities per 100,000 Population
4.7 per 100K
2024
Road Fatalities per 10,000 Registered Vehicles
0.7 per 10K vehicles
2024
Cyclist Deaths (% of Road Fatalities)
4.7% of road deaths
2016
Pedestrian Deaths (% of Road Fatalities)
16.1% of road deaths
2016

Sources: OECD ITF Transport Safety Indicators and WHO GHO road-user distribution (RS_246). Coverage: ~40 IRTAD member countries. Data years vary by country and source. Lower fatality rates indicate safer roads.

🌐 OECD Member Indicators

France is one of 38 OECD member countries. Economic, labor, and inequality statistics from the OECD.

Female Employment Rate
49.0%
2023 OECD ALFS
Gini Coefficient (Disposable Income)
0.299
2023 OECD IDD
Harmonized Unemployment Rate
7.3%
2023 OECD ALFS
GDP per Capita (PPP, intl $)
$62,557
2024 World Bank
Hospital Beds (per 1,000 people)
5.7 per 1,000
2022 World Bank
Cyclist Deaths (% of Road Fatalities)
4.7% of road deaths
2016 WHO Global Health Observatory (RS_246)
Pedestrian Deaths (% of Road Fatalities)
16.1% of road deaths
2016 WHO Global Health Observatory (RS_246)

Sources: OECD.Stat (labor, inequality) and World Bank (GDP PPP). Data years vary by indicator.

🫀 Disease Burden

Among external causes, France stamps a suicide rate of 56.5 per 100,000 (fleet midpoint 23.3) - higher relative to peers than its NCD strip. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
282
per 100K · 2021
Road Traffic Deaths
4.7
per 100K · 2021
Suicide Rate
56.5
per 100K · 2021

Injuries & External Causes

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

⛏️ Mineral Production

France is among the world's top producers of 1 mineral. View all minerals →

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024. Data year 2023.

Compare France with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about France

Every figure on this profile comes from a specific measurement methodology, and OECD member states like France generally report the most complete and harmonized statistical series in this dataset: standardized definitions and cross-agency reconciliation between the World Bank, OECD, and WHO reduce, though never eliminate, the gaps that show up elsewhere. As one of the more populous OECD members, France's national averages sit on top of a very large, often regionally diverse population, so a single headline figure can obscure sizeable internal variation between states, provinces, or metro areas. Reading several indicators side by side, rather than anchoring on one number, is the more reliable way to build a grounded picture of how people in France actually live, work, and age.

France clears the upper third of the GDP/cap roster (#34 of 214) under HIC with a PEAK life-expectancy stamp.

In Europe & Central Asia, France's 68.6 million residents produce $3.2 trillion of GDP (7th worldwide) at $46,103 per person. Life expectancy 83.0 years (24th) stamps PEAK. The 44-series panel below is the working surface - not a restated national brochure.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Virgin Islands (U.S.) at $44,321 (Δ $1,782). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with France's numbers

France is classified HIC with PEAK. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare France directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where France ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT, Source: OECD Health Statistics 2025, and Sources: OECD ITF / WHO GHO. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.