Central African Republic vs Madagascar

Central African Republic
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Bangui
Population
5.3M
GDP
$2.8B
Madagascar
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Antananarivo
Population
32M
GDP
$17.6B

POP 6.0x GDP 6.4x LE 6.2 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Central African Republic vs Madagascar

Freshwater Withdrawal98.7%Foreign Direct Investment93.3%Net Migration88.3%Population Density84.6%GDP (Current USD)84.4%Population83.3%Inflation (Consumer Pric…80.6%Access to Clean Water71.8%
WIDE pair: the board is the Freshwater Withdrawal gap first (Central African Republic LIC vs Madagascar LIC).

Demographics: Population Density (Madagascar, 85% spread)

Indicator Central African Republic Madagascar Year
Population Density 8.3 53.6 2023
Population 5.3M 32M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 2.2% 3.4% 2024
Urban Population 44.1% 32.4% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Central African Republic and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (Madagascar, 93% spread)

Indicator Central African Republic Madagascar Year
Foreign Direct Investment $40.4M $606.2M 2024
GDP (Current USD) $2.8B $17.6B 2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices) 1.5% 7.6% 2024
GDP Growth Rate 1.5% 4.3% 2024

3 closer economy rows sit on the Central African Republic and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Health Expenditure (% of GDP) (Central African Republic, 68% spread)

Indicator Central African Republic Madagascar Year
Health Expenditure (% of GDP) 10.7% 3.4% 2023
Maternal Mortality Ratio 692 445 2023
Under-5 Mortality Rate 89.7 62.4 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 58.8 43.0 2024

3 closer health rows sit on the Central African Republic and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: School Enrollment (Tertiary) (Madagascar, 55% spread)

Indicator Central African Republic Madagascar Year
School Enrollment (Tertiary) 2.8% 6.1% 2012
School Enrollment (Secondary) 15.8% 34.1% 2017
Literacy Rate (Adult) 42.4% 74.7% 2019
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 1.8% 3.0% 2023

2 closer education rows sit on the Central African Republic and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Madagascar, 99% spread)

Indicator Central African Republic Madagascar Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 0.1% 4.0% 2022
Forest Area 35.7% 21.3% 2023

3 closer environment rows sit on the Central African Republic and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Access to Clean Water (Madagascar, 72% spread)

Indicator Central African Republic Madagascar Year
Access to Clean Water 6.2% 22.1% 2024
Access to Electricity 17.6% 39.4% 2023
Mobile Subscriptions 38.8 75.5 2022
Internet Users 13.8% 18.7% 2024

1 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Central African Republic and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Madagascar, 88% spread)

Indicator Central African Republic Madagascar Year
Net Migration -15,357 -1,795 2024
Female Labor Participation 65.5% 82.9% 2024

4 closer social rows sit on the Central African Republic and Madagascar profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Central African Republic vs Madagascar comparison

Central African Republic (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs Madagascar (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 6.0x smaller (5.3M vs 32M) and total GDP is 6.4x smaller ($2.8B vs $17.6B). The gap board leads on Freshwater Withdrawal (~99% relative spread) across 41 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Central African Republic vs Madagascar figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · WIDE scale band.