Country profile · Europe & Central Asia · HIC

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

High income. Capital Sofia. Mid-pack GDP/cap (HIC · LONG) across 41 World Bank / WHO / ILO measures.

6.4 million
Population
$113.3 billion
GDP
$17,597
GDP / capita
75.8 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Europe & Central Asia High income Capital: Sofia

Mid-pack GDP/cap · LONG

Bulgaria ranks 68th of 217 by total GDP and 101st for life expectancy - a high income economy in Europe & Central Asia.

#68
World GDP rank (of 217)
$17,597
GDP per capita
#101
Life-expectancy rank
#110
Population rank

Bulgaria sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#81 of 214) as a HIC economy with LONG longevity.

Bulgaria vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$113,349,149,167 68th of 214 higher than 146 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Bulgaria on the global income map

Bulgaria (BGR) mid GDP/cap pack - GDP per capita × life expectancy vs largest peers; gold rings = OECD.

Bulgaria on the global income map Bulgaria positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Bulgaria - GDP/cap $17,597 (2024) · life expectancy 75.8 years (2024) · high income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Bulgaria: GDP per capita $17,597 (2024), life expectancy 75.8 years (2024), high income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Bulgaria has a population of 6.4 million, making it the 110th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Europe & Central Asia.

Its economy totals $113.3 billion - ranked 68th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $17,597, placing it in the High income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 75.8 years (ranked 101st globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Sofia.

👥 Demographics

Population
6.4 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
14.5%
2024
Population Ages 65+
22.0%
2024
Population Density
59.4/km²
2023
Urban Population
73.9%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$3.1 billion
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$113.3 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
3.4%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$17,596.917
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
2.4%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
110.2%
2024
Unemployment Rate
4.2%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
7.9%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
4.6 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
75.8 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
6
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
4.3 per 1,000
2022
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
7
2014
Under-5 Mortality Rate
5.7 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
4.5%
2022
Literacy Rate (Adult)
98.3
2011
School Enrollment (Primary)
95.3
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
94.8
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
69.5
2024
Youth Literacy Rate
97.9
2011

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
5.3
2024
Electric Power Consumption
5,361 kWh
2023
Forest Area
36.2
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
25.9
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
20.4%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
96.2%
2024
Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Access to Sanitation
75.7%
2024
Internet Users
82.4%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
118.1
2024

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
50.5
2024
GINI Index
39.5
2023
Intentional Homicides
1.1
2023
Male Labor Participation
62.6
2024
Net Migration
524
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
1.0%
2023

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Bulgaria does report.

Overall
B
73/100
Life expectancy C
75.8 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality B+
5.7 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity A+
100.0%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water B
96.2%
World Bank, 2024 (151-country benchmark)
Safety (homicide rate) B
1.1 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2023 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Bulgaria

41 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation6.4 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1414.5%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+22.0%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density59.4/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population73.9%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$3.1 billion2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$113.3 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate3.4%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$17,596.9172024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)2.4%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)110.2%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate4.2%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)7.9%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate4.6 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth75.8 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio62023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)4.3 per 1,0002022
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)72014
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate5.7 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)4.5%2022
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)98.32011
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)95.32024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)94.82024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)69.52024
EducationYouth Literacy Rate97.92011
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita5.32024
EnvironmentElectric Power Consumption5,361 kWh2023
EnvironmentForest Area36.22023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal25.92022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption20.4%2021
InfrastructureAccess to Clean Water96.2%2024
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity100.0%2023
InfrastructureAccess to Sanitation75.7%2024
InfrastructureInternet Users82.4%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions118.12024
SocialFemale Labor Participation50.52024
SocialGINI Index39.52023
SocialIntentional Homicides1.12023
SocialMale Labor Participation62.62024
SocialNet Migration5242024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)1.0%2023

🫀 Disease Burden

Among external causes, Bulgaria stamps a suicide rate of 82.0 per 100,000 (fleet midpoint 23.3) - higher relative to peers than its NCD strip. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
685
per 100K · 2021
Road Traffic Deaths
8.4
per 100K · 2021
Suicide Rate
82.0
per 100K · 2021

Injuries & External Causes

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Bulgaria with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Bulgaria

Bulgaria sits in the high-income bracket but outside the OECD's harmonized reporting network, so its statistics come straight from the World Bank, WHO, and ILO source series rather than a jointly reconciled OECD dataset - still official, but with less cross-checking between agencies than an OECD member gets. Because output and income figures are converted at market exchange rates into current dollars, they can swing with currency movements independent of any real change in living standards, and for a small economy like this one that swing shows up more visibly in the headline numbers than it would for a larger country. The fuller picture comes from comparing Bulgaria against income-tier peers of a similar size.

Bulgaria sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#81 of 214) as a HIC economy with LONG longevity.

Bulgaria holds 6.4 million people and $113.3 billion GDP (68th) at $17,597 per person - mid GDP/cap band, HIC, LE 75.8 years (101st, LONG). 41 WDI/WHO/ILO cells fill the topic blocks.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: American Samoa at $18,017 (Δ $421). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Bulgaria's numbers

Bulgaria is classified HIC with LONG. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Bulgaria directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Bulgaria ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.