Country profile · Latin America & Caribbean · HIC

🇦🇼 Aruba

High income. Capital Oranjestad. Upper-third GDP/cap (HIC · LONG) with 26 official series - peers and ranks below.

108K
Population
$4.2 billion
GDP
$38,591
GDP / capita
76.5 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Latin America & Caribbean High income Capital: Oranjestad

Upper-third GDP/cap · LONG

Aruba ranks 174th of 217 by total GDP and 92nd for life expectancy - a high income economy in Latin America & Caribbean.

#174
World GDP rank (of 217)
$38,591
GDP per capita
#92
Life-expectancy rank
#191
Population rank

Aruba clears the upper third of the GDP/cap roster (#43 of 214) under HIC with a LONG life-expectancy stamp.

Aruba vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$4,167,588,070 174th of 214 higher than 40 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Aruba on the global income map

Aruba (ABW) sits in the upper GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers on GDP per capita × life expectancy (LONG).

Aruba on the global income map Aruba positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Aruba - GDP/cap $38,591 (2024) · life expectancy 76.5 years (2024) · high income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Aruba: GDP per capita $38,591 (2024), life expectancy 76.5 years (2024), high income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Aruba has a population of 108K, making it the 191st-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Latin America & Caribbean.

Its economy totals $4.2 billion - ranked 174th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $38,591, placing it in the High income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 76.5 years (ranked 92nd globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Oranjestad.

👥 Demographics

Population
108K
2024
Population Ages 0-14
16.8%
2024
Population Ages 65+
17.1%
2024
Population Density
596.4/km²
2023
Urban Population
61.8%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$103.3 million
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$4.2 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
6.8%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$38,590.565
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
4.3%
2019
Trade (% of GDP)
164.1%
2024

🏥 Health

Life Expectancy at Birth
76.5 years
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
3.6%
2021
Literacy Rate (Adult)
96.8
2010
School Enrollment (Primary)
107.7
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
124.4
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
14.1
2024
Youth Literacy Rate
99.1
2010

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
5.1
2024
Forest Area
2.3
2023
Renewable Energy Consumption
8.8%
2022

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Internet Users
97.2%
2017
Mobile Subscriptions
130.6
2022

⚖️ Social

Intentional Homicides
1.9
2014
Net Migration
141
2024

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 3 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Aruba does report.

Overall
B
70/100
Life expectancy C
76.5 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality N/A
N/A
World Bank
Access to electricity A+
100.0%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water N/A
N/A
World Bank
Safety (homicide rate) C+
1.9 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2014 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Aruba

26 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation108K2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1416.8%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+17.1%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density596.4/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population61.8%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$103.3 million2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$4.2 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate6.8%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$38,590.5652024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)4.3%2019
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)164.1%2024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth76.5 years2024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)3.6%2021
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)96.82010
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)107.72024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)124.42024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)14.12024
EducationYouth Literacy Rate99.12010
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita5.12024
EnvironmentForest Area2.32023
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption8.8%2022
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity100.0%2023
InfrastructureInternet Users97.2%2017
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions130.62022
SocialIntentional Homicides1.92014
SocialNet Migration1412024

🫀 Disease Burden

Aruba's WHO GHO strip is NCD-led; cause cards below keep only the highest-rate cells so the roster is not a copy of every other profile.

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: latest available. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Aruba with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Aruba

Aruba sits in the high-income bracket but outside the OECD's harmonized reporting network, so its statistics come straight from the World Bank, WHO, and ILO source series rather than a jointly reconciled OECD dataset - still official, but with less cross-checking between agencies than an OECD member gets. Because output and income figures are converted at market exchange rates into current dollars, they can swing with currency movements independent of any real change in living standards, and for a small economy like this one that swing shows up more visibly in the headline numbers than it would for a larger country. The fuller picture comes from comparing Aruba against income-tier peers of a similar size.

Aruba clears the upper third of the GDP/cap roster (#43 of 214) under HIC with a LONG life-expectancy stamp.

In Latin America & Caribbean, Aruba's 108K residents produce $4.2 billion of GDP (174th worldwide) at $38,591 per person. Life expectancy 76.5 years (92nd) stamps LONG. The 26-series panel below is the working surface - not a restated national brochure.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Cyprus at $38,674 (Δ $84). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Aruba's numbers

Aruba is classified HIC with LONG. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Aruba directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Aruba ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.