Country profile · Latin America & Caribbean

🇦🇼 Aruba

High income. Capital Oranjestad. Full World Bank, WHO, ILO & OECD indicator profile across 31 measures, with regional peers and rankings.

108K
Population
$4.3 billion
GDP
$39,499
GDP / capita
76.4 years
Life expectancy
Latin America & Caribbean High income Capital: Oranjestad

Aruba on the global income map

Aruba (ABW) plotted alongside its largest economic peers on GDP per capita and the Human Development Index. Bubble area scales with population; color encodes income tier; gold rings mark OECD members.

Aruba on the global income map Aruba positioned on the GDP-per-capita / HDI plane against its largest economic peers. 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Human Development Index (0–1) India — GDP/cap $2,695 · lower-middle income IND China — GDP/cap $13,303 · upper-middle income CHN United States — GDP/cap $84,534 · high income · OECD USA Indonesia — GDP/cap $4,925 · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan — GDP/cap $1,479 · lower-middle income Nigeria — GDP/cap $1,084 · low income Brazil — GDP/cap $10,311 · upper-middle income Bangladesh — GDP/cap $2,593 · lower-middle income Russian Federation — GDP/cap $14,889 · high income Ethiopia — GDP/cap $1,134 · low income Mexico — GDP/cap $14,186 · high income · OECD Japan — GDP/cap $32,487 · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. — GDP/cap $3,338 · lower-middle income Philippines — GDP/cap $3,985 · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. — GDP/cap $649 · low income Viet Nam — GDP/cap $4,717 · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. — GDP/cap $5,190 · upper-middle income Turkiye — GDP/cap $15,893 · high income · OECD Germany — GDP/cap $56,104 · high income · OECD Thailand — GDP/cap $7,347 · upper-middle income United Kingdom — GDP/cap $53,246 · high income · OECD Tanzania — GDP/cap $1,187 · lower-middle income France — GDP/cap $46,103 · high income · OECD South Africa — GDP/cap $6,267 · upper-middle income Italy — GDP/cap $40,385 · high income · OECD Kenya — GDP/cap $2,132 · lower-middle income Myanmar — GDP/cap $1,359 · lower-middle income Colombia — GDP/cap $7,919 · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. — GDP/cap $36,239 · high income · OECD Sudan — GDP/cap $985 · low income Aruba — GDP/cap $39,499 · high income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member

Indicators tracked

31

Across 8 topic areas

GDP per capita

$39,499

Latest WB report

Population

108K

UN estimate

OECD member

No

Outside OECD harmonized stats

Population
108K
GDP
$4.3 billion
GDP per Capita
$39,499
Life Expectancy
76.4 years

Overview

Aruba has a population of 108K, making it the 191st-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Latin America & Caribbean.

Its economy totals $4.3 billion — ranked 174th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $39,499, placing it in the High income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 76.4 years (ranked 92nd globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Oranjestad.

👥 Demographics

Fertility Rate
1.6
2023
Population
108K
2024
Population Ages 0-14
16.8%
2024
Population Ages 65+
17.1%
2024
Population Density
596.4/km²
2023
Population Growth Rate
0.6%
2024
Urban Population
61.8%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$103.3 million
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$4.3 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
6.8%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$39,498.594
2024
GNI Per Capita
$35,570
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
4.3%
2019
Trade (% of GDP)
160.4%
2024

🏥 Health

Life Expectancy at Birth
76.4 years
2023

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
3.6%
2021
Literacy Rate (Adult)
96.8
2010
School Enrollment (Primary)
107.7
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
124.4
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
14.1
2024
Youth Literacy Rate
99.1
2010

🌍 Environment

Forest Area
2.3
2023
Renewable Energy Consumption
8.8%
2022

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Internet Users
97.2%
2017
Mobile Subscriptions
130.6
2022

⚖️ Social

Intentional Homicides
1.9
2014
Net Migration
141
2024

💼 Labor & Wages

Average Monthly Earnings
$1,683/mo
2010
Average Weekly Hours Worked
39.4 hrs/wk
2010
PPP Conversion Factor (GDP)
1.40
2024

🫀 Disease Burden

Key causes of death and disease risk in Aruba. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: latest available. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Aruba with Another Country

What the data says about Aruba

Every figure on this profile is a single measurement drawn from an official international dataset, and each one carries assumptions worth understanding before drawing conclusions. Income and output are reported at market exchange rates in current dollars, so they move with currency swings as well as real growth, and national averages can hide wide gaps between regions and households. Health and demographic measures are period estimates compiled from vital registration, surveys, and statistical models, and their reporting year often lags the present by one to three years. Reading several indicators together, rather than fixating on a single headline number, is what turns a row of statistics into a grounded picture of how people in this country actually live, work, and age.

Aruba sits in Latin America & Caribbean with a population of 108K, placing it 191st out of 217 countries by headcount. Its capital, Oranjestad, anchors a High income economy with total GDP of $4.3 billion — ranked 174th globally — and GDP per capita of $39,499. This combination of demographic scale and economic output shapes everything from household purchasing power and domestic market depth to the country's weight in regional trade flows and international development programmes.

Life expectancy at birth in Aruba is 76.4 years, ranking 92nd worldwide and offering a summary read on healthcare access, nutrition, sanitation, and long-run living standards. The World Bank's World Development Indicators, combined with the WHO Global Health Observatory and ILO ILOSTAT wage statistics, expose 31 data points across 8 thematic areas — from fertility and urbanisation to CO₂ emissions, school enrolment, and labour-force participation. Reading these indicators together, rather than in isolation, is what turns headline numbers into a grounded portrait of how people actually live.

Use the indicator tables below to track trajectories over time, jump to Aruba's placement on specific rankings such as GDP, population density, or life expectancy, and open the side-by-side Compare view to benchmark against peers inside Latin America & Caribbean or across income groups. Because all figures come from official, CC BY 4.0-licensed datasets with clear vintages, you can cite them directly in research or journalism. Where a field reads "N/A", the upstream agency has not yet released that value for Aruba — we never fabricate estimates or carry forward stale values, so missing points stay visible rather than quietly filled in.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the data for Aruba come from?

Data for Aruba is sourced from the World Bank Open Data catalog, WHO Global Health Observatory, and ILO ILOSTAT (for average wages and working hours). These are official, publicly available datasets.

How current is the data for Aruba?

Data availability varies by indicator. Most recent data points range from 2020 to 2024, depending on the indicator and reporting frequency. World Bank indicators are updated annually, while WHO disease burden data follows the Global Burden of Disease study schedule.

Can I compare Aruba with other countries?

Yes. Use the Compare feature to see a side-by-side comparison of Aruba with any other country across all available indicators. You can also explore rankings to see where Aruba stands globally on specific measures like GDP, population, or life expectancy.

What does GDP per capita tell us about Aruba?

GDP per capita divides Aruba's total economic output by its population, giving an approximate measure of average economic productivity per person. It is reported in current US dollars. For fairer cross-country comparisons, purchasing power parity (PPP) adjustments account for differences in the cost of goods and services.

How does Aruba's life expectancy compare to the global average?

Life expectancy at birth for Aruba is 76.4 years, ranking 92nd out of 217 countries tracked. The global average is approximately 73 years. Life expectancy reflects healthcare quality, nutrition, sanitation, and socioeconomic conditions.

Does PlainCountries cover visa or travel information for Aruba?

PlainCountries focuses on development indicators, health data, and economic statistics. For visa requirements and immigration policies, visit PlainVisa at plainvisa.com. For international flight route data, check PlainFlights at plainflights.com.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the World Bank, WHO, ILO, and OECD. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.