Country profile · Latin America & Caribbean · UMC

🇦🇷 Argentina

Upper middle income. Capital Buenos Aires. Mid-pack GDP/cap (UMC · PEAK) across 40 World Bank / WHO / ILO measures.

45.7 million
Population
$638.4 billion
GDP
$13,970
GDP / capita
77.5 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Capital: Buenos Aires

Mid-pack GDP/cap · PEAK

Argentina ranks 23rd of 217 by total GDP and 80th for life expectancy - a upper middle income economy in Latin America & Caribbean.

#23
World GDP rank (of 217)
$13,970
GDP per capita
#80
Life-expectancy rank
#35
Population rank

Argentina sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#89 of 214) as a UMC economy with PEAK longevity.

Argentina vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$638,365,455,340 23rd of 214 higher than 191 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Argentina on the global income map

Argentina (ARG) mid GDP/cap pack - GDP per capita × life expectancy vs largest peers; gold rings = OECD.

Argentina on the global income map Argentina positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Argentina - GDP/cap $13,970 (2024) · life expectancy 77.5 years (2024) · upper-middle income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Argentina: GDP per capita $13,970 (2024), life expectancy 77.5 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Argentina has a population of 45.7 million, making it the 35th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Latin America & Caribbean.

Its economy totals $638.4 billion - ranked 23rd globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $13,970, placing it in the Upper middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 77.5 years (ranked 80th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Buenos Aires.

👥 Demographics

Population
45.7 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
21.6%
2024
Population Ages 65+
12.4%
2024
Population Density
16.6/km²
2023
Urban Population
92.3%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$11.6 billion
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$638.4 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
-1.3%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$13,969.784
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
219.9%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
27.9%
2024
Unemployment Rate
7.2%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
10.3%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
8.0 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
77.5 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
33
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
5.1 per 1,000
2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
8.7
2018
Under-5 Mortality Rate
9.5 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
5.0%
2023
Literacy Rate (Adult)
99.1
2020
School Enrollment (Primary)
102.5
2023
School Enrollment (Secondary)
105.6
2023
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
107.8
2023
Youth Literacy Rate
99.7
2020

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
4.0
2024
Electric Power Consumption
2,822 kWh
2024
Forest Area
10.3
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
12.9
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
9.2%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Access to Sanitation
48.5%
2016
Internet Users
89.7%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
140.2
2024

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
52.3
2024
GINI Index
42.4
2024
Intentional Homicides
4.5
2023
Male Labor Participation
71.8
2024
Net Migration
3.5K
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
1.0%
2024

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 4 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Argentina does report.

Overall
B-
66/100
Life expectancy C+
77.5 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality B-
9.5 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity A+
100.0%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water N/A
N/A
World Bank
Safety (homicide rate) D
4.5 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2023 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Argentina

40 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation45.7 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1421.6%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+12.4%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density16.6/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population92.3%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$11.6 billion2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$638.4 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate-1.3%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$13,969.7842024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)219.9%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)27.9%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate7.2%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)10.3%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate8.0 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth77.5 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio332023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)5.1 per 1,0002023
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)8.72018
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate9.5 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)5.0%2023
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)99.12020
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)102.52023
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)105.62023
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)107.82023
EducationYouth Literacy Rate99.72020
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita4.02024
EnvironmentElectric Power Consumption2,822 kWh2024
EnvironmentForest Area10.32023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal12.92022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption9.2%2021
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity100.0%2023
InfrastructureAccess to Sanitation48.5%2016
InfrastructureInternet Users89.7%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions140.22024
SocialFemale Labor Participation52.32024
SocialGINI Index42.42024
SocialIntentional Homicides4.52023
SocialMale Labor Participation71.82024
SocialNet Migration3.5K2024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)1.0%2024

🛣️ Road Safety

Fatality rates from OECD ITF; vulnerable road-user shares from WHO (where reported).

Road Fatalities per 100,000 Population
12.2 per 100K
2017
Cyclist Deaths (% of Road Fatalities)
2.4% of road deaths
2016
Pedestrian Deaths (% of Road Fatalities)
8.2% of road deaths
2016

Sources: OECD ITF Transport Safety Indicators and WHO GHO road-user distribution (RS_246). Coverage: ~40 IRTAD member countries. Data years vary by country and source. Lower fatality rates indicate safer roads.

🫀 Disease Burden

Among external causes, Argentina stamps a suicide rate of 33.6 per 100,000 (fleet midpoint 23.3) - higher relative to peers than its NCD strip. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
397
per 100K · 2021
Road Traffic Deaths
8.8
per 100K · 2021
Suicide Rate
33.6
per 100K · 2021

Injuries & External Causes

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

⛏️ Mineral Production

Argentina is among the world's top producers of 1 mineral. View all minerals →

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024. Data year 2023.

Compare Argentina with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Argentina

Argentina is classified as an upper-middle-income economy, a tier where statistical capacity, and therefore data completeness, varies more widely than in high-income countries, so a missing or older data point on this profile usually reflects reporting lag rather than an absence of the underlying activity. Output and income figures are reported at market exchange rates in current dollars, which means currency depreciation or appreciation can shift the headline numbers for a small economy like this one even when the real economy is barely moving. Because these economies are also the ones most likely to shift income tier within a decade, the trend over several years usually tells a more useful story than any single year's value.

Argentina sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#89 of 214) as a UMC economy with PEAK longevity.

Argentina holds 45.7 million people and $638.4 billion GDP (23rd) at $13,970 per person - mid GDP/cap band, UMC, LE 77.5 years (80th, PEAK). 40 WDI/WHO/ILO cells fill the topic blocks.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Nauru at $14,048 (Δ $78). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Argentina's numbers

Argentina is classified UMC with PEAK. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Argentina directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Argentina ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT, and Sources: OECD ITF / WHO GHO. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. See our full disclaimer and editorial policy.