Somalia, Fed. Rep. vs Eritrea

Somalia, Fed. Rep.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Mogadishu
Population
19M
GDP
$12.0B
Eritrea
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
Capital: Asmara
Population
3.5M
GDP
$2.1B

POP 5.4x GDP 5.8x LE 9.9 yrs same-band LIC

Widest indicator spreads · Somalia, Fed. Rep. vs Eritrea

Net Migration147.3%Foreign Direct Investment103.7%Education Expenditure (%…100%School Enrollment (Secon…92.4%GDP (Current USD)82.7%Population81.4%School Enrollment (Prima…76.7%Female Labor Participation71.6%
WIDE pair: the board is the Net Migration gap first (Somalia, Fed. Rep. LIC vs Eritrea LIC).

Demographics: Population (Somalia, Fed. Rep., 81% spread)

Indicator Somalia, Fed. Rep. Eritrea Year
Population 19M 3.5M 2024
Population Ages 65+ 2.6% 4.2% 2024
Urban Population 54.6% 34.5% 2024
Population Ages 0-14 46.6% 38.1% 2024

1 closer demographics rows sit on the Somalia, Fed. Rep. and Eritrea profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Economy: Foreign Direct Investment (Somalia, Fed. Rep., 104% spread)

Indicator Somalia, Fed. Rep. Eritrea Year
Foreign Direct Investment $765.0M $-27,949,590 2024
GDP (Current USD) $12.0B $2.1B 2024
Unemployment Rate 18.9% 5.9% 2024
Trade (% of GDP) 130.3% 47.4% 2024

3 closer economy rows sit on the Somalia, Fed. Rep. and Eritrea profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Health: Under-5 Mortality Rate (Eritrea, 66% spread)

Indicator Somalia, Fed. Rep. Eritrea Year
Under-5 Mortality Rate 101.1 34.3 2024
Infant Mortality Rate 65.4 24.7 2024
Stunting Prevalence (under 5) 25.3% 52.5% 2009
Maternal Mortality Ratio 563 291 2023

3 closer health rows sit on the Somalia, Fed. Rep. and Eritrea profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Education: Education Expenditure (% of GDP) (Eritrea, 100% spread)

Indicator Somalia, Fed. Rep. Eritrea Year
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 0.0% 2.1% 2023
School Enrollment (Secondary) 3.3% 44.0% 2023
School Enrollment (Primary) 20.9% 89.7% 2023
Youth Literacy Rate 70.7% 87.0% 2022

2 closer education rows sit on the Somalia, Fed. Rep. and Eritrea profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Environment: Freshwater Withdrawal (Somalia, Fed. Rep., 62% spread)

Indicator Somalia, Fed. Rep. Eritrea Year
Freshwater Withdrawal 55.0% 20.8% 2022
CO2 Emissions Per Capita 0.0 0.2 2024
Renewable Energy Consumption 95.4% 80.7% 2022

2 closer environment rows sit on the Somalia, Fed. Rep. and Eritrea profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Infrastructure: Internet Users (Somalia, Fed. Rep., 49% spread)

Indicator Somalia, Fed. Rep. Eritrea Year
Internet Users 27.9% 14.3% 2024

3 closer infrastructure rows sit on the Somalia, Fed. Rep. and Eritrea profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

Social: Net Migration (Somalia, Fed. Rep., 147% spread)

Indicator Somalia, Fed. Rep. Eritrea Year
Net Migration 26.9K -12,696 2024
Female Labor Participation 20.7% 72.9% 2024
Male Labor Participation 47.3% 84.1% 2024

1 closer social rows sit on the Somalia, Fed. Rep. and Eritrea profiles; this pair keeps the steep spreads only.

How to read this Somalia, Fed. Rep. vs Eritrea comparison

Somalia, Fed. Rep. (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) vs Eritrea (LIC, Sub-Saharan Africa) is a WIDE WDI pair: population is 5.4x larger (19M vs 3.5M) and total GDP is 5.8x larger ($12.0B vs $2.1B). The gap board leads on Net Migration (~147% relative spread) across 38 indicators in 7 topics. Same income tier; rate and stock gaps are the sharper policy read. Figures may come from different reporting years; dollar values move with exchange rates; national averages conceal inequality. See our methodology.

Other curated pairs · WIDE band

Indexable comparisons only (Module 42). Full picker with every country lives on /compare, not duplicated under every pair.

Somalia, Fed. Rep. vs Eritrea figures: World Bank Open Data and health rows: WHO Global Health Observatory. CC BY 4.0 · same-band LIC · WIDE scale band.