Country profile · Europe & Central Asia · UMC

🇲🇩 Moldova

Upper middle income. Capital Chisinau. Mid-pack GDP/cap (UMC · LONG) across 41 World Bank / WHO / ILO measures.

2.4 million
Population
$18.2 billion
GDP
$7,579
GDP / capita
71.3 years
Life expectancy
RSS
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Capital: Chisinau

Mid-pack GDP/cap · LONG

Moldova ranks 135th of 217 by total GDP and 144th for life expectancy - a upper middle income economy in Europe & Central Asia.

#135
World GDP rank (of 217)
$7,579
GDP per capita
#144
Life-expectancy rank
#144
Population rank

Moldova sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#115 of 214) as a UMC economy with LONG longevity.

Moldova vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$18,206,842,141 135th of 214 higher than 79 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Moldova on the global income map

Moldova (MDA) mid GDP/cap pack - GDP per capita × life expectancy vs largest peers; gold rings = OECD.

Moldova on the global income map Moldova positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Moldova - GDP/cap $7,579 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Moldova: GDP per capita $7,579 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Moldova has a population of 2.4 million, making it the 144th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Europe & Central Asia.

Its economy totals $18.2 billion - ranked 135th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $7,579, placing it in the Upper middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 71.3 years (ranked 144th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Chisinau.

👥 Demographics

Population
2.4 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
19.8%
2024
Population Ages 65+
16.2%
2024
Population Density
85.4/km²
2023
Urban Population
43.5%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$458.4 million
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$18.2 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
0.3%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$7,578.902
2024
Government Debt (% of GDP)
34.3%
2023
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
4.7%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
88.9%
2024
Unemployment Rate
1.4%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
6.7%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
15.1 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
71.3 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
19
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
4.0 per 1,000
2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
6.4
2012
Under-5 Mortality Rate
16.5 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
6.6%
2023
Literacy Rate (Adult)
99.4
2014
School Enrollment (Primary)
107.6
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
99.3
2024
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
74.7
2024
Youth Literacy Rate
99.8
2014

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
3.4
2024
Electric Power Consumption
2,412 kWh
2023
Forest Area
11.7
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
52.2
2022
Renewable Energy Consumption
21.4%
2021

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
75.8%
2024
Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Internet Users
77.4%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
120.1
2024

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
72.2
2024
GINI Index
26.8
2023
Intentional Homicides
2.5
2023
Male Labor Participation
72.1
2024
Net Migration
-27,088
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
0.1%
2023

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Moldova does report.

Overall
C-
53/100
Life expectancy F
71.3 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality D
16.5 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity A+
100.0%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water D
75.8%
World Bank, 2024 (151-country benchmark)
Safety (homicide rate) C-
2.5 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2023 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Moldova

41 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation2.4 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1419.8%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+16.2%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density85.4/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population43.5%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$458.4 million2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$18.2 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate0.3%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$7,578.9022024
EconomyGovernment Debt (% of GDP)34.3%2023
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)4.7%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)88.9%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate1.4%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)6.7%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate15.1 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth71.3 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio192023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)4.0 per 1,0002023
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)6.42012
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate16.5 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)6.6%2023
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)99.42014
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)107.62024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)99.32024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)74.72024
EducationYouth Literacy Rate99.82014
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita3.42024
EnvironmentElectric Power Consumption2,412 kWh2023
EnvironmentForest Area11.72023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal52.22022
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption21.4%2021
InfrastructureAccess to Clean Water75.8%2024
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity100.0%2023
InfrastructureInternet Users77.4%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions120.12024
SocialFemale Labor Participation72.22024
SocialGINI Index26.82023
SocialIntentional Homicides2.52023
SocialMale Labor Participation72.12024
SocialNet Migration-27,0882024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)0.1%2023

🫀 Disease Burden

Among external causes, Moldova stamps a suicide rate of 55.4 per 100,000 (fleet midpoint 23.3) - higher relative to peers than its NCD strip. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
733
per 100K · 2021
Suicide Rate
55.4
per 100K · 2021
TB Deaths
6.30
per 100K · 2021

Injuries & External Causes

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Moldova with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Moldova

Moldova is classified as an upper-middle-income economy, a tier where statistical capacity, and therefore data completeness, varies more widely than in high-income countries, so a missing or older data point on this profile usually reflects reporting lag rather than an absence of the underlying activity. Output and income figures are reported at market exchange rates in current dollars, which means currency depreciation or appreciation can shift the headline numbers for a small economy like this one even when the real economy is barely moving. Because these economies are also the ones most likely to shift income tier within a decade, the trend over several years usually tells a more useful story than any single year's value.

Moldova sits in the middle third of GDP/cap (#115 of 214) as a UMC economy with LONG longevity.

Moldova holds 2.4 million people and $18.2 billion GDP (135th) at $7,579 per person - mid GDP/cap band, UMC, LE 71.3 years (144th, LONG). 41 WDI/WHO/ILO cells fill the topic blocks.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Marshall Islands at $7,590 (Δ $11). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Moldova's numbers

Moldova is classified UMC with LONG. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Moldova directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
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Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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