Country profile · East Asia & Pacific · LMC

🇸🇧 Solomon Islands

Lower middle income. Capital Honiara. Lower-third GDP/cap (LMC · LONG) - 35 series with wider survey lag risk.

819.2K
Population
$1.6 billion
GDP
$1,934
GDP / capita
70.7 years
Life expectancy
RSS
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Capital: Honiara

Lower-third GDP/cap · LONG

Solomon Islands ranks 197th of 217 by total GDP and 149th for life expectancy - a lower middle income economy in East Asia & Pacific.

#197
World GDP rank (of 217)
$1,934
GDP per capita
#149
Life-expectancy rank
#164
Population rank

Solomon Islands lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#175 of 214) - LMC · LONG - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Solomon Islands vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$1,583,964,704 197th of 214 higher than 17 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

Solomon Islands on the global income map

Solomon Islands (SLB) sits in the lower GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers; bubble area = population.

Solomon Islands on the global income map Solomon Islands positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income Solomon Islands - GDP/cap $1,934 (2024) · life expectancy 70.7 years (2024) · lower-middle income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • Solomon Islands: GDP per capita $1,934 (2024), life expectancy 70.7 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

Solomon Islands has a population of 819.2K, making it the 164th-most populous country out of 217 tracked in East Asia & Pacific.

Its economy totals $1.6 billion - ranked 197th globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $1,934, placing it in the Lower middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 70.7 years (ranked 149th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

The capital is Honiara.

👥 Demographics

Population
819.2K
2024
Population Ages 0-14
37.0%
2024
Population Ages 65+
3.6%
2024
Population Density
28.6/km²
2023
Urban Population
30.7%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$33 million
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$1.6 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
3.0%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$1,933.555
2024
Government Debt (% of GDP)
26.0%
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
4.3%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
111.4%
2024
Unemployment Rate
1.4%
2024

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
5.4%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
16.4 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
70.7 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
123
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.2 per 1,000
2023
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
31.7
2015
Under-5 Mortality Rate
20.0 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
8.3%
2023
School Enrollment (Primary)
81.8
2024
School Enrollment (Secondary)
49.0
2012

🌍 Environment

CO2 Emissions Per Capita
0.4
2024
Forest Area
90.1
2023
Renewable Energy Consumption
50.1%
2022

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Electricity
81.3%
2023
Internet Users
29.0%
2024
Mobile Subscriptions
62.1
2022

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
82.3
2024
GINI Index
37.1
2012
Intentional Homicides
3.7
2008
Male Labor Participation
86.2
2024
Net Migration
1.6K
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
40.3%
2012

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 4 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series Solomon Islands does report.

Overall
F
35/100
Life expectancy F
70.7 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality D
20.0 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity F
81.3%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water N/A
N/A
World Bank
Safety (homicide rate) D
3.7 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2008 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for Solomon Islands

35 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation819.2K2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1437.0%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+3.6%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density28.6/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population30.7%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$33 million2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$1.6 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate3.0%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$1,933.5552024
EconomyGovernment Debt (% of GDP)26.0%2024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)4.3%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)111.4%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate1.4%2024
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)5.4%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate16.4 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth70.7 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio1232023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)0.2 per 1,0002023
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)31.72015
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate20.0 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)8.3%2023
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)81.82024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)49.02012
EnvironmentCO2 Emissions Per Capita0.42024
EnvironmentForest Area90.12023
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption50.1%2022
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity81.3%2023
InfrastructureInternet Users29.0%2024
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions62.12022
SocialFemale Labor Participation82.32024
SocialGINI Index37.12012
SocialIntentional Homicides3.72008
SocialMale Labor Participation86.22024
SocialNet Migration1.6K2024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)40.3%2012

🫀 Disease Burden

Malaria still registers on Solomon Islands (27.5 per 100,000 vs fleet midpoint 0.3). Profiles where that cell is zero drop the card entirely. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
979
per 100K · 2021
TB Deaths
31.00
per 100K · 2021
Malaria Deaths
27.50
per 100K · 2021

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare Solomon Islands with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands is a lower-middle-income economy, a tier where a large share of economic activity often sits outside formally measured, monetized markets, so official statistics can understate real living standards more than the headline dollar figures suggest. With a comparatively small population, a single survey round or a change in methodology can shift Solomon Islands's reported figures noticeably from one release to the next, independent of any real change on the ground. Where a field on this page reads "N/A," it usually means the relevant agency has not yet published a recent estimate for Solomon Islands.

Solomon Islands lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#175 of 214) - LMC · LONG - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

Solomon Islands's 819.2K people and $1.6 billion GDP (197th) yield $1,934 per person in the lower GDP/cap third. Life expectancy 70.7 years (149th, LONG) and survey lag both matter when reading single-year cells. 35 official points sit in the tables.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Comoros at $1,858 (Δ $76). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with Solomon Islands's numbers

Solomon Islands is classified LMC with LONG. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare Solomon Islands directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where Solomon Islands ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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