Country profile · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · LMC

🇵🇸 West Bank and Gaza

Lower middle income. Lower-third GDP/cap (LMC · MID) - 39 series with wider survey lag risk.

5.3 million
Population
$16 billion
GDP
$3,028
GDP / capita
69.2 years
Life expectancy
RSS

Lower-third GDP/cap · MID

West Bank and Gaza ranks 141st of 217 by total GDP and 160th for life expectancy - a lower middle income economy in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

#141
World GDP rank (of 217)
$3,028
GDP per capita
#160
Life-expectancy rank
#123
Population rank

West Bank and Gaza lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#158 of 214) - LMC · MID - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

West Bank and Gaza vs all countries by total GDP

Where this economy's World Bank total GDP sits among every country with a positive observation (inventory signal, not a virtue ranking)

$16,016,900,000 141st of 214 higher than 73 of 214 countries

Countries banded by World Bank total GDP (current US$)

Each bar is a $0.001K-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source World Bank, GDP (current US$) · 2026-08-14

West Bank and Gaza on the global income map

West Bank and Gaza (PSE) sits in the lower GDP/cap third - plotted with largest peers; bubble area = population.

West Bank and Gaza on the global income map West Bank and Gaza positioned by World Bank GDP per capita and life expectancy against its largest peers. Each point shows the latest available observation year for both measures. 50 60 70 80 90 $200 $1K $10K $100K GDP per capita (USD, log scale) Life expectancy at birth (years) India - GDP/cap $2,695 (2024) · life expectancy 72.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income IND China - GDP/cap $13,303 (2024) · life expectancy 78.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income CHN United States - GDP/cap $84,534 (2024) · life expectancy 78.9 years (2024) · high income · OECD USA Indonesia - GDP/cap $4,925 (2024) · life expectancy 71.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income IDN Pakistan - GDP/cap $1,479 (2024) · life expectancy 67.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Nigeria - GDP/cap $1,084 (2024) · life expectancy 54.6 years (2024) · low income Brazil - GDP/cap $10,311 (2024) · life expectancy 76.0 years (2024) · upper-middle income Bangladesh - GDP/cap $2,593 (2024) · life expectancy 74.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Russian Federation - GDP/cap $14,889 (2024) · life expectancy 73.4 years (2024) · high income Ethiopia - GDP/cap $1,134 (2024) · life expectancy 67.6 years (2024) · low income Mexico - GDP/cap $14,186 (2024) · life expectancy 75.3 years (2024) · high income · OECD Japan - GDP/cap $32,487 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Egypt, Arab Rep. - GDP/cap $3,338 (2024) · life expectancy 71.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Philippines - GDP/cap $3,985 (2024) · life expectancy 69.9 years (2024) · lower-middle income Congo, Dem. Rep. - GDP/cap $693 (2024) · life expectancy 62.1 years (2024) · low income Viet Nam - GDP/cap $4,717 (2024) · life expectancy 74.7 years (2024) · upper-middle income Iran, Islamic Rep. - GDP/cap $5,190 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income Turkiye - GDP/cap $15,893 (2024) · life expectancy 77.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Germany - GDP/cap $56,104 (2024) · life expectancy 80.8 years (2024) · high income · OECD Thailand - GDP/cap $7,387 (2024) · life expectancy 76.6 years (2024) · upper-middle income United Kingdom - GDP/cap $53,246 (2024) · life expectancy 81.4 years (2024) · high income · OECD Tanzania - GDP/cap $1,193 (2024) · life expectancy 67.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income France - GDP/cap $46,103 (2024) · life expectancy 83.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD South Africa - GDP/cap $6,267 (2024) · life expectancy 66.3 years (2024) · upper-middle income Italy - GDP/cap $40,385 (2024) · life expectancy 84.0 years (2024) · high income · OECD Kenya - GDP/cap $2,133 (2024) · life expectancy 63.8 years (2024) · lower-middle income Myanmar - GDP/cap $1,359 (2024) · life expectancy 67.1 years (2024) · lower-middle income Colombia - GDP/cap $7,951 (2024) · life expectancy 77.9 years (2024) · upper-middle income · OECD Korea, Rep. - GDP/cap $36,239 (2024) · life expectancy 83.6 years (2024) · high income · OECD Sudan - GDP/cap $985 (2024) · life expectancy 66.5 years (2024) · low income West Bank and Gaza - GDP/cap $3,028 (2024) · life expectancy 69.2 years (2024) · lower-middle income Income tier Low Lower-middle Upper-middle High OECD member
  • West Bank and Gaza: GDP per capita $3,028 (2024), life expectancy 69.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • India: GDP per capita $2,695 (2024), life expectancy 72.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • China: GDP per capita $13,303 (2024), life expectancy 78.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United States: GDP per capita $84,534 (2024), life expectancy 78.9 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Indonesia: GDP per capita $4,925 (2024), life expectancy 71.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Pakistan: GDP per capita $1,479 (2024), life expectancy 67.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Nigeria: GDP per capita $1,084 (2024), life expectancy 54.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita $10,311 (2024), life expectancy 76.0 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita $2,593 (2024), life expectancy 74.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Russian Federation: GDP per capita $14,889 (2024), life expectancy 73.4 years (2024), high income.
  • Ethiopia: GDP per capita $1,134 (2024), life expectancy 67.6 years (2024), low income.
  • Mexico: GDP per capita $14,186 (2024), life expectancy 75.3 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Japan: GDP per capita $32,487 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Egypt, Arab Rep.: GDP per capita $3,338 (2024), life expectancy 71.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Philippines: GDP per capita $3,985 (2024), life expectancy 69.9 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Congo, Dem. Rep.: GDP per capita $693 (2024), life expectancy 62.1 years (2024), low income.
  • Viet Nam: GDP per capita $4,717 (2024), life expectancy 74.7 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Iran, Islamic Rep.: GDP per capita $5,190 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Turkiye: GDP per capita $15,893 (2024), life expectancy 77.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Germany: GDP per capita $56,104 (2024), life expectancy 80.8 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Thailand: GDP per capita $7,387 (2024), life expectancy 76.6 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • United Kingdom: GDP per capita $53,246 (2024), life expectancy 81.4 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Tanzania: GDP per capita $1,193 (2024), life expectancy 67.2 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • France: GDP per capita $46,103 (2024), life expectancy 83.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • South Africa: GDP per capita $6,267 (2024), life expectancy 66.3 years (2024), upper-middle income.
  • Italy: GDP per capita $40,385 (2024), life expectancy 84.0 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Kenya: GDP per capita $2,133 (2024), life expectancy 63.8 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Myanmar: GDP per capita $1,359 (2024), life expectancy 67.1 years (2024), lower-middle income.
  • Colombia: GDP per capita $7,951 (2024), life expectancy 77.9 years (2024), upper-middle income, OECD member.
  • Korea, Rep.: GDP per capita $36,239 (2024), life expectancy 83.6 years (2024), high income, OECD member.
  • Sudan: GDP per capita $985 (2024), life expectancy 66.5 years (2024), low income.

Overview

West Bank and Gaza has a population of 5.3 million, making it the 123rd-most populous country out of 217 tracked in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan.

Its economy totals $16 billion - ranked 141st globally by total GDP. GDP per capita stands at $3,028, placing it in the Lower middle income category.

Life expectancy at birth is 69.2 years (ranked 160th globally), reflecting overall health outcomes as measured by the World Bank.

👥 Demographics

Population
5.3 million
2024
Population Ages 0-14
38.0%
2024
Population Ages 65+
3.8%
2024
Population Density
857.4/km²
2023
Urban Population
87.1%
2024

💰 Economy

Foreign Direct Investment
$162.2 million
2024
GDP (Current USD)
$16 billion
2024
GDP Growth Rate
-22.9%
2024
GDP Per Capita (Current USD)
$3,028.255
2024
Inflation (Consumer Prices)
53.7%
2024
Trade (% of GDP)
74.6%
2024
Unemployment Rate
24.4%
2022

🏥 Health

Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
10.7%
2023
Infant Mortality Rate
17.0 per 1,000
2024
Life Expectancy at Birth
69.2 years
2024
Maternal Mortality Ratio
16
2023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
2.2 per 1,000
2018
Stunting Prevalence (under 5)
8.7
2020
Under-5 Mortality Rate
37.9 per 1,000
2024

📚 Education

Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
5.4%
2021
Literacy Rate (Adult)
97.9
2024
School Enrollment (Primary)
91.4
2023
School Enrollment (Secondary)
89.1
2023
School Enrollment (Tertiary)
44.5
2023
Youth Literacy Rate
99.4
2024

🌍 Environment

Forest Area
1.7
2023
Freshwater Withdrawal
41.2
2021
Renewable Energy Consumption
15.4%
2022

🏗️ Infrastructure

Access to Clean Water
80.6%
2024
Access to Electricity
100.0%
2023
Access to Sanitation
73.5%
2024
Internet Users
86.6%
2023
Mobile Subscriptions
76.7
2023

⚖️ Social

Female Labor Participation
18.9
2022
GINI Index
36.4
2023
Intentional Homicides
0.6
2022
Male Labor Participation
72.1
2022
Net Migration
-23,145
2024
Poverty (< $2.15/day)
2.1%
2023

🌐 Livability Score

One composite verdict from 5 of 5 World Bank series (life expectancy, under-5 mortality, electricity access, clean-water access, homicide rate), each benchmarked against every country tracking that series. A missing series never silently drags the score down: its weight redistributes across the series West Bank and Gaza does report.

Overall
C-
53/100
Life expectancy F
69.2 years
World Bank, 2024 (217-country benchmark)
Under-5 mortality F
37.9 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024 (196-country benchmark)
Access to electricity A+
100.0%
World Bank, 2023 (215-country benchmark)
Access to clean water C-
80.6%
World Bank, 2024 (151-country benchmark)
Safety (homicide rate) A
0.6 per 100,000
UNODC via World Bank, 2022 (195-country benchmark)

All indicators for West Bank and Gaza

39 latest observations from World Bank WDI, WHO GHO, and ILO ILOSTAT (vintage through 2026-08-14). Values match the topic cards above; this table is the machine-readable export view analysts expect on a country profile.

TopicIndicatorValueYear
DemographicsPopulation5.3 million2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 0-1438.0%2024
DemographicsPopulation Ages 65+3.8%2024
DemographicsPopulation Density857.4/km²2023
DemographicsUrban Population87.1%2024
EconomyForeign Direct Investment$162.2 million2024
EconomyGDP (Current USD)$16 billion2024
EconomyGDP Growth Rate-22.9%2024
EconomyGDP Per Capita (Current USD)$3,028.2552024
EconomyInflation (Consumer Prices)53.7%2024
EconomyTrade (% of GDP)74.6%2024
EconomyUnemployment Rate24.4%2022
HealthHealth Expenditure (% of GDP)10.7%2023
HealthInfant Mortality Rate17.0 per 1,0002024
HealthLife Expectancy at Birth69.2 years2024
HealthMaternal Mortality Ratio162023
HealthPhysicians (per 1,000 people)2.2 per 1,0002018
HealthStunting Prevalence (under 5)8.72020
HealthUnder-5 Mortality Rate37.9 per 1,0002024
EducationEducation Expenditure (% of GDP)5.4%2021
EducationLiteracy Rate (Adult)97.92024
EducationSchool Enrollment (Primary)91.42023
EducationSchool Enrollment (Secondary)89.12023
EducationSchool Enrollment (Tertiary)44.52023
EducationYouth Literacy Rate99.42024
EnvironmentForest Area1.72023
EnvironmentFreshwater Withdrawal41.22021
EnvironmentRenewable Energy Consumption15.4%2022
InfrastructureAccess to Clean Water80.6%2024
InfrastructureAccess to Electricity100.0%2023
InfrastructureAccess to Sanitation73.5%2024
InfrastructureInternet Users86.6%2023
InfrastructureMobile Subscriptions76.72023
SocialFemale Labor Participation18.92022
SocialGINI Index36.42023
SocialIntentional Homicides0.62022
SocialMale Labor Participation72.12022
SocialNet Migration-23,1452024
SocialPoverty (< $2.15/day)2.1%2023

🫀 Disease Burden

NCD deaths at 558 per 100,000 dominate West Bank and Gaza's GHO year 2021; no communicable or injury cell is an outlier versus fleet midpoints, so the cause cards stay short. Summary metrics use 2021 data; cause-specific cards show their own observation year.

NCD Death Rate
558
per 100K · 2021
Premature NCD Risk
18.3%
dying 30–70 from NCD · 2021
Road Traffic Deaths
4.7
per 100K · 2021
Suicide Rate
13.0
per 100K · 2021

Communicable & Maternal

Sources: WHO Global Health Observatory. NCD mortality rate: 2021. Rates are age-standardized per 100,000 population. Premature NCD risk covers cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease.

Compare West Bank and Gaza with near GDP/cap peers

Side-by-side pages for the closest ABS GDP/cap neighbours - not a full-roster dropdown.

What the data says about West Bank and Gaza

West Bank and Gaza is a lower-middle-income economy, a tier where a large share of economic activity often sits outside formally measured, monetized markets, so official statistics can understate real living standards more than the headline dollar figures suggest. With a comparatively small population, a single survey round or a change in methodology can shift West Bank and Gaza's reported figures noticeably from one release to the next, independent of any real change on the ground. Where a field on this page reads "N/A," it usually means the relevant agency has not yet published a recent estimate for West Bank and Gaza.

West Bank and Gaza lands in the lower third of GDP/cap (#158 of 214) - LMC · MID - so national averages need rural/urban caution.

West Bank and Gaza's 5.3 million people and $16 billion GDP (141st) yield $3,028 per person in the lower GDP/cap third. Life expectancy 69.2 years (160th, MID) and survey lag both matter when reading single-year cells. 39 official points sit in the tables.

Nearest ABS GDP/cap peer: Papua New Guinea at $2,912 (Δ $116). Open that profile or the GDP/cap leaderboard before treating any single year as destiny.

What to do with West Bank and Gaza's numbers

West Bank and Gaza is classified LMC with MID. Use that context before comparing any single figure to another country.

  • Compare West Bank and Gaza directly against any other country, side by side, on the indicators that matter to you. Compare countries
  • See exactly where West Bank and Gaza ranks among all 217 tracked countries on a specific indicator, not just the ones shown here. Indicator rank finder
  • Learn the common mistakes people make citing country statistics before you quote a number from this page. Reading country profiles

Figures above are sourced from World Bank, WHO, and ILO (OECD where applicable) as cited below; always verify against the primary source before citing a specific number.

Source: World Bank Open Data, Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Source: ILO ILOSTAT. World Bank and ILO data licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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